Umhlaza wonyango lwezintso

UKUNYANGWA KWABASELULA KOKUGQIBELA Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi se Unyango lomhlaza wezintso, egubungela amanqanaba ngamanqanaba onyango, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokukhathalela okuxhasayo. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile ukuba izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo zihamba ngolu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wezintso

Iindidi zomhlaza wezintso

Umhlaza wezintso udibanisa iintlobo ezininzi, nge-renal carcinoma (i-rcc) yeyona ixhaphakileyo. Ezinye iindidi ezingasebenziyo zibandakanya i-carcinoma yethutyana (TCC) kunye neNephroblastoma (i-wilms tumar). Uhlobo oluthile luphatha kakhulu Unyango lomhlaza wezintso Isicwangciso-qhinga. Ukuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo ngokuvavanya iimvavanyo ezinjenge-CT Scans kunye ne-biopsies kubalulekile ekumiseleni uhlobo kunye nenqanaba.

Ukubeka umhlaza wezintso

Isitayile siquka ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kubalulekile ekulungelelaniseni ilungelo Unyango lomhlaza wezintso. Iinkqubo zokuzimisa, njengenkqubo ye-TNM, iqalisa ubungakanani be-tuma (t), ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node (n), kunye ne-metastasis ekude (m). Inqanaba Ifuthe lokufumana isifo kunye nezigqibo zokukhuthaza unyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wezintso

Indlela ye Unyango lomhlaza wezintso Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba, uhlobo, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukukhetha ezininzi kukho, kusetyenziswa rhoqo ukudityaniswa.

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-subxical (iNephrectomy) yindlela eqhelekileyo, ngakumbi kwinqanaba lokuqala Umhlaza wezintso. Inxalenye ye-nephrectomy (isusa kuphela inxenye yomhlaza) kukhetho ukuba kunokwenzeka, ukugcina umsebenzi wesintso. Iindlela eziphambili zokuhlinzwa, njengotyando utyando lwerobhothi, ukunciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okuBuyisa.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Iziyobisi ezinjengeSunitotinib, Pazinan, kunye ne-Axitinib yimizekelo yeendlela ezijolise kuzo ezisetyenzisiweyo Unyango lomhlaza wezintso. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo https: //www.baofitaspital.com/ inikezela ngolwazi oluphambili kunyango olujolisiweyo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Ukujonga izinto zokujonga, ezinjengeNivolomab kunye ne-IPillimeyab, isetyenziselwa ukuphucula impendulo yomkhuselo nxamnye neeseli zomhlaza wezintso. Oku kusetyenziswa rhoqo kumanqanaba aphezulu.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncitshiswa kwamathumba ngaphambi kotyando okanye ukuphatha iintlungu kunye neempawu kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ihlala ayisiyiyo eyona nto iphambili Unyango lomhlaza wezintso.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ayisebenzi kangako kunezinye iindlela zonyango ze-RCC kodwa zinokuqwalaselwa kumatyala aphambili, angafezekanga. Ihlala isebenzisa indibaniselwano yeziyobisi.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo Unyango lomhlaza wezintso ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezi zinto ezininzi. Iqela elininzi, kubandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, oochwephesha, kunye nezinye iingcali, besebenza ngokubambisana ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango kunye neemeko ezithile. Le ndlela ithathela ingqalelo kungekuphela ngumhlaza kodwa nempilo kunye nokukhetha.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Ngaphaya kweprayimari Unyango lomhlaza wezintso, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Oku kubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, ukucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nokuhlaziywa.

Ukulandela ixesha elide

Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile emva Unyango lomhlaza wezintso. Oku kuqeshwa kubandakanya ukubek 'eqaqanjelwa kunye nokulawula iziphumo ebezinokubakho zexesha elide. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kwako konke ukuphindaphinda kubaluleke kakhulu kulawulo olusebenzayo.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunika ukufikelela kwi-Innovated Unyango lomhlaza wezintso Iinketho ezingasafikeleli ngokubanzi. Ezi zilingo zihlala ziphonononga amachiza amatsha kunye nonyango, ekunokwenzeka ukuba kunikelwe iziphumo eziphuculweyo. Umboneleli wakho wezempilo unokucebisa ngokuba sifanelekile.

Uhlobo lonyango	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando	Ukususwa ngokuthe ngqo kwezicubu zomhlaza; Inqanaba lonyango oluphezulu kumanqanaba okuqala.	Isenokungalungelanga onke amabakala; inokwenzeka kwiingxaki.
Unyango olujolise kunyango	Isenzo ekujoliswe kulo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni; isebenza ngamanqanaba aphezulu.	Iziphumo ezinokubakho; Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana.
I-gonotherapy	Ukuvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza; Iziphumo ezihlala ixesha elide kwezinye iimeko.	Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinxulumene nobuchule; Ayisebenzi kuzo zonke izigulana.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.