Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga unobangela womhlaza we-LILR: Ukukhokela okubanzi konobangela wesibindi kubalulekile kunyango olusebenzayo kunye nothintelo. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kumhlaza onguDelriel, kwaye ichaza iindlela ezikhokelela kunyango kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo njengeShandor Institut yoPhando loPhando lweShandong. Ijolise ekunikezeleni isishwankathelo esibanzi sabo bafuna ulwazi kwi Unyango Unyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza wesibindi.
Ukuqonda uMhlaza weSibindi
Yintoni umhlaza wesibindi?
Umhlaza we-LILR, owaziwa njengomhlaza we-hepitac, sisifo apho iiseli ezingalunganga zenza kwifom yesibindi. Yimeko enzulu, kodwa ukufumanisa kwangoko kwaye kufanelekile
Unyango Unyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza wesibindi inokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo. Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwesi sifo.
Izizathu zomhlaza oPhezulu
Izizathu zomhlaza wesibindi zininzi kwaye zihlala zidityaniswe. Izinto eziphambili zegalelo zibandakanya:
- Hepatitis B no-C: Usulelo olungapheliyo kunye nezi ntsholongwane zizinto eziphambili zomngcipheko, ezikhokelela kwi-inflamation yexesha elide yokuphelisa kunye nomonakalo.
- Ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala: Ukusela kakhulu kotywala kuyandisa umngcipheko we-cirrhosis yesibindi, imeko enokuthi iqhubele phambili yomhlaza odla ubomi.
- Isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo (Nafld): Le meko ixhaphakileyo exhaphakileyo, ihlala inxulunyaniswa nokutyeba kakhulu kunye nesifo seswekile, inokukhokelela kwi-inflamition yesibindi kunye nokugcuma.
- I-Aflatoxins: Ezi tyhefu, eziveliswa zizifo ezithile ezinokuthi zingcolise ukutya, ziyi-carcinogenic kwaye zinyuse umngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi.
- Izinto zemfuza: Abanye abantu basebenzisa ubume bemo yemvelo ephakamisa ubume bawo kuMhlaza we-LERR.
- Ukuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile: Ukuvezwa komsebenzi kwiikhemikhali ezithile, ezinje nge-vinyl chloride, idityaniswe nomngcipheko womhlaza wesibindi.
Ukuxilongwa kunye nonyango lomhlaza wesibindi
Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo
Ukuchonga umhlaza wesibindi ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya:
- Uvavanyo lwegazi (uvavanyo lomsebenzi weSibindi, i-Tumor Markers)
- IIMVAVANYO (I-Ultrasound, i-CT Scan, Mri)
- Isibindi se-biopsy
Izinketho zonyango kwi-Orived Unyango Unyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza wesibindi
Izinketho zonyango zomhlaza olawulayo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yezigulana, kunye nezinye izinto. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:
- Utyando: Ukuphathwa kwetyala lukhetho lwenqanaba lomhlaza wesibindi. Iindlela eziphambili ze-sugefic eziphezulu zinciphisa ifuthe kwizicubu zempilo ezinempilo.
- I-Chemotherapy: Iziyobisi zeChemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ezi zinokulawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye zengingqi (e.g., ubugcisa be hepatic).
- Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango: Unyango lwe-radiation usebenzisa i-radiation ephezulu yokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.
- Unyango olujolise koonyango: La mayeza athatyathwa kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni komhlaza, zinika indlela echanekileyo yonyango.
- Umgomo: Ugonyo lonyango amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza.
- Ukuhanjiswa: Ukuhanjiswa kwesibindi kunokuqwalaselwa kwizigulana ezinomhlaza ongumhlaza ophambili kunye nabanikazi abafanelekileyo.
Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza weSibindi
Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunyango lomhlaza weSibindi kufuna ingqalelo ngononophelo. Jonga amaziko anabagqirha abanamava anamava, oochwephesha be-oncologi, kunye noochwephesha. Ubukho betekhnoloji yoxilongo kunye nonyango lweTekhnoloji lubalulekile. Isibhedlele sineziko le-Silr elinikele kwisibindi elinikezelweyo lihlala linika ukhathalelo olubanzi olucwangcisiweyo kwiqela elininzi.
IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Umzekelo weziko elikhethekileyo elinjalo, unikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lonyango kunye nobuchule kwinkathalo yomhlaza wesibindi.
UKUHLAZIYWA NOKUFUMANEKA
Ukuthintela umhlaza wesibindi kubandakanya ukulungisa izinto ezisemngciphekweni, ezinje:
- Ugonyo ngokuchasene neHepatitis B no-C
- Ukunciphisa ukuselwa kotywala
- Ukugcina ubunzima bempilo
- Ukulandela ukutya okulinganayo
Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile ekufumanekeni kwangethuba. Abantu abanezinto zomngcipheko kufuneka baxoxe ngeendlela zokuhlola nabanikezeli bezempilo.
Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo
IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza: [Faka ikhonkco le-NE) nge-DOPE = HARDINS] I-American Home ye-American Linder: [faka ikhonkco apha
