Ukuqonda kunye nokufumana unyango lomhlaza weSibindi kufutshane nawe nokugcina unyango olulungileyo lomhlaza wesibindi kunokuba yinto enkulu. Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi lokukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane izixhobo ze Unyango lonyango lomhlaza we-isibindi kufutshane nam.
Ukuqonda uMhlaza weSibindi
Umhlaza onguSibindi, owaziwa njengomhlaza we-hepitac, sisifo esibi esichaphazela isibindi. Iindlela ezininzi zinegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo, kubandakanya i-hepatitis ye-viral hepatitis (B no-C), ukusetyenziswa gwenxa kotywala, isifo esinxilisayo esinxilisayo, kwaye sinxibe izifo ezithile zetyhefu. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba kuphumelele unyango. Iimpawu zinokwahluka, kodwa zinokubandakanya iintlungu zesisu, i-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo), ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, kunye nokudinwa kwesisindo. Ukuba ufumana ezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nengcali yezonyango kwangoko.
Iindidi zomhlaza weSibindi
Ezona ntlobo zimbini ziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wesibindi yi-hepatoctlillar capcinoma (i-HCC) kunye ne-cholangiocarcinoma (i-bile duct dorar). I-HCC iqala kwiiseli zesibindi, ngelixa i-cholangiocarcinoma ikhula kwi-bile ducts. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana.
Ukufumana iinketho zonyango kumhlaza we-realr kufutshane nawe
Ukufunyanwa konyango olufanelekileyo
Unyango lonyango lomhlaza onomhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nawe ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda kule nkqubo:
UKhangelo lwe-Intanethi
Qala ngokwenza uphando kwi-intanethi usebenzisa amagama aphambili njengeengcali zomhlaza ongezantsi, okanye oochwephesha kufutshane nam, okanye amaziko e-oncolog kufutshane nam. Uninzi lwezalathiso ze-Intanethi Khumbula ukuqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye namava ayo nayiphi na impilo yempilo oyithathela ingqalelo.
Ukuthumela kwe-phricia
Ugqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili unokubonelela ngokuthunyelwa okuxabisekileyo kwiingcali ezinamava ekunyangeni unomhlaza wesibindi. Banokuvavanya imeko yakho ethile kwaye bacebise ngezibonelelo zempilo ezifanelekileyo.
IiWebhusayithi zeSibhedlele
Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko amahlaza agcina iiwebhusayithi ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga neenkonzo zawo, kubandakanya iindlela zonyango lwe-Siltri. Ezi iwebhusayithi zihlala zibandakanya iiprofayili zegqirha, iiprothokholi zonyango, kunye nezinombo. Umzekelo, unokwenza indawo yophando efana ne-Shandong Baeoong Badrer Institute. Banobutyebi bobuchwephesha kwaye banikezwe-ubugcisa
Unyango lomhlaza weSibindi.
Amaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho
Ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso kunye nemibutho enikezelwe kuMhlaza we-LRR unokubonelela ngenkxaso exabisekileyo yeemvakalelo kunye nolwazi olusebenzayo. La maqela anikezela iqonga lokwabelana ngamava aze afunde kwabanye ucelomngeni olufanayo. Banokunika ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi kunye namanyathelo ophando afanelekileyo kwi
Unyango lonyango lomhlaza onomhlaza wesibindi kufutshane nawe.
Iinketho zoNyango loMhlaza weSibindi
Unyango lomhlaza we-LINT luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:
Utyando
Ukususwa kwe-subgical ye-tumor yomhlaza inokuba yindlela yomhlaza we-Liver. Oku kunokubandakanya i-heptectomy (ukususwa kwenxalenye yesibindi) okanye ukuthunyelwa kwesibindi.
Chemotherapy
I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.
Unyango lwe-radiation
Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba okanye anciphise iimpawu.
Unyango olujolise kunyango
Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni.
I-gonotherapy
Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukwamkela nokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza.
Unyango lonyango
Unyango lonyango, olunje ngonyango lwerediyo
Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo
Ukukhetha olona nyango lufanelekileyo
Unyango lonyango lomhlaza we-isibindi kufutshane nam yinkqubo esebenzisanayo phakathi kwakho neqela lakho lezempilo. Baza kuqwalasela imeko yakho ethile, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ubuze imibuzo kwaye uqonde yonke imiba yesicwangciso sonyango ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo. Xoxa ngomngcipheko onokubakho, izibonelelo, kunye neziphumo ezizezisiphelo kunye nogqirha wakho.
Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile
Khumbula ukuba ukufunyanwa kwangoko sisitshixo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi ukuba unezinto zomngcipheko kumhlaza onguSibindi, ubalulekile. Ngapha koko, ukugcina indlela yokuphila esempilweni, kubandakanya ukutya okulinganayo kunye nokuzilolonga rhoqo, kunokubangela impilo-ntle nentlalontle.
| Inketho yonyango | Inkcazo | Izibonelelo | Ukungancedi |
| Utyando | Ukususwa kwezicubu zomhlaza. | Inokubangela ukuba uqhekezwe amanqanaba okuqala. | Isenokungalungelanga kuzo zonke izigulana. |
| Chemotherapy | Ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. | Ungancipha amathumba, anciphise iimpawu. | Inokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu. |
| Unyango lwe-radiation | Isebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. | Ungancipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu. | Inokubangela ukucaphukisa ulusu kunye nokudinwa. |
Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.
