Ukuqonda iindleko kunye nezizathu zenqaku le-pancreatic castric linika isishwankathelo esibanzi somhlaza wepancreatic, ukuphonononga unobangela, iindlela zonyango, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Sinenza inkohliso yokuxilongwa kunye nonyango, izinto ezibonisa izinto eziphazamisayo iindleko zonke. Funda malunga neendlela zonyango ezinokubakho kunye nezixhobo zokulawula umthwalo wesi sifo.

Ukuqonda iindleko kunye nezizathu zonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esonakalisayo sinenqanaba eliphezulu lokufa. Ukuqonda oonobangela kunye nokuhlola okufumanekayo Unyango olubangela iindleko zomhlaza we-pancreatic Izinketho zibalulekile kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni ukucaciswa kwezi zinto zinzima, lihambisa ukuqonda kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kwindleko zonyango.

Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Indalo yemfuza

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic kakhulu yonyusa umngcipheko. Utshintsho oluthile lwendalo, ezinjengezo kwimfuza ye-brca, zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko okhuphayo. Iingcebiso ngomfuzo zinokunceda ukuvavanya iiprofayili zomngcipheko ngamnye. Olunye uphando luyaqhubeka nokuchonga izinto ezongezelelekileyo zemfuza ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Izinto zokuphila zokuPhila

Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa umhlaza we-pancreatic. Ukutyeba, ukutya okuphantsi kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno, kunye nokungabikho komsebenzi wokutya kukwanegalelo kumngcipheko onyukayo. Ukwenza ukhetho lwempilo olusempilweni kunokudlala indima ebalulekileyo kuthintelo.

Ezinye izinto zomngcipheko

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, isifo seswekile, kunye nokuvezwa kwiikhemikhali ezithile (E.G., i-Asbestos) ikwanxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wepancreatic. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo kunye neengxoxo kunye neengcali zempilo kubalulekile kubantu abanazo ezi zinto zomngcipheko.

I-pancreatic yomhlaza onyango

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-sumor yethumba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, yindlela yokuqala yonyango. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo ye-tuma kunye nobungakanani. Inkqubo ye-whippen, i-dicrecreatectomy, kwaye iyonke i-pancreatectomy yindlela eqhelekileyo yokuhlinzwa. Iindleko zotyando ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kubunzima benkqubo kunye nesibhedlele.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambili, emva, okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando. IGemcitabine kunye ne-follerinox ziirejista ze-chemotherapy. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy lixhomekeke kudidi kunye nexesha lonyango.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ixabiso lixhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nexesha lokunyanga kwe-radiation.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kulo lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela ibaluleke kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Iindleko zonyango olujolisiweyo ziyahluka ngokusekwe kwichiza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic

I Unyango olubangela iindleko zomhlaza we-pancreatic iyahluka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo, uhlobo lonyango olufunekayo (utyando, i-chemotherapy, indawo ekujoliswe kuyo, indawo ye-inshurensi, ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yentlungu).

Uncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo

Umthwalo wezezimali wonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatisic unokubaluleka. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali kwizigulana ezilwa esi sifo. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ezi zibonelelo kwangoko kwinkqubo yonyango. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezixhobo, unokubonisana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Ukulawula iindleko zonyango

Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo kunye nomnikezeli weinshurensi kubaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni imiba yonyango. Ukuhlola iinkqubo ezikhoyo zezezimali kunye nokuqonda iinkqubo zokuhlawula kunganceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo lwezezimali olunxulumene nononophelo lomhlaza. Ukwenza uhlahlo-lwabiwo mali, ukubeka phambili iindleko ezibalulekileyo, kwaye kunokufuna uncedo kusapho kunye nabahlobo kunokufaka negalelo kulawulo lweendleko zonyango. Uphando olucokisekileyo loKhetho loNyango kunye neendleko zabo ziyacetyiswa.

Iphepha elichazayo: Uqikelelo lweendleko luxhomekeke kwaye lunokwahluka kakhulu. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yolwazi oluchanekileyo. Olu lwazi lubonelelwe apha kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo uqeqesho kwezonyango.

Umthombo: Olu lwazi luhlanganiswa kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya iijenali zonyango kunye neeWebhusayithi zeMpilo. Idatha ethile yeendleko ayifumaneki esidlangalaleni ngenxa yomahluko kwizicwangciso zonyango kunye neinshurensi.