Unobangela wonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukuqonda unobangela kunye nonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi somhlaza we-pancreatic, sikhangela oonobangela, izinto zomngcipheko, iindlela zokuchonga, kunye neendlela zonyango. Sijonge ekuxhobiseni abafundi kunye nolwazi olufunekayo ukuze sihambise lo mngeni mngeni wempilo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic uphulukene kwi-pancreas, ilungu elibalulekileyo elisemva kwesisu. Ngumhlaza onobukrakra onoburharha, edla ngokufunyaniswa kumanqanaba kamva xa ukhetho lonyango lunqongophele. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza Izizathu zoNcedo loNcedo lwe-pancreatic zibalulekile ekuphuculeni amaxabiso okusinda. I-PRECFISE Izizathu zoMhlaza we-pancreatic aziqongi ngokupheleleyo, kodwa izinto ezininzi zandisa umngcipheko.

Izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Indalo yemfuza

Imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi kwizalamane ezisondeleyo, iphakamisa kakhulu umngcipheko. Uguquko oluthile lwendalo, njengakwezo kwi-brca1, i-BRCA3, kunye ne-cdkn2a, zinxulunyaniswa nokuphuhlisa esi sifo. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ukumisela iprofayili yomngcipheko yomntu ngamnye.

Izinto zokuphila zokuPhila

Ukhetho oluthile lwendlela yokuphila lunxulumene ngokuqinileyo nomngcipheko ondanda. Ukutshaya yinto ephambili yomngcipheko, ngokutshaya kakhulu kunokwenzeka ukuba kuphumle umhlaza we-pancreatic kunabantu abangatshayiyo. Ukutyeba kakhulu kunye nokungabikho komzimba kukwadityaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu. Ukutya okuphantsi kweziqhamo kunye nemifuno kunye nokuphakama kweze-red kunye ne-Refles Meats nayo ifakwe.

Iimeko zoNyango

I-pancreatitis engapheliyo, ukuvuvukala kwexesha elide kwepancreas, yonyusa umngcipheko womhlaza wepancreatic. Iswekile, ngakumbi uhlobo lweeswekile ezi-2, zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko ophezulu. Ezi meko zihlala zifuna ulawulo oluqhubekayo kwezonyango kunye nokubekwa kweliso ngononophelo.

Ubudala kunye nobuhlanga

Umngcipheko womhlaza we-pancreatic unyuka ngeminyaka, ngamatyala amaninzi esenzeka emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65.

Iindlela zokuxilonga zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuba kusebenze Izizathu zoNcedo loNcedo lwe-pancreatic. Uxilongo lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Oku kunokubandakanya i-CT Scans, i-MRI Scans, eOsoscopic ultrasound, kunye novavanyo lwegazi ukulinganisa amanqanaba abamakishi bothungo njenge-ca 19-9. I-biopsy ihlala iyimfuneko ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Izizathu zoNcedo loNcedo lwe-pancreatic yahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango. Utyando lunokubandakanya ukususa ithumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza, ngelixa unyango lwe-radiation lisebenzisa imiqadi enamandla yokujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango olujolise kunyango kwaye i-immunotherapy icocekile isondelasosososo sokugxininisa kwiimolekyuli ezithile okanye amajoni omzimba okulwa nomhlaza.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye nobungcali kunyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic ugxininiso kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Jonga izibhedlele ezinoogqirha onamava, oochwephesha, kunye nendlela yeqela elininzi lokukhathalela. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong BaeoUmzekelo, liziko eliphambili lezixhobo ezikhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza omhlaza, kubandakanywa nezo zomhlaza we-pancreatic. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zokukhetha isifo kunye nonyango, ukusebenzisa itekhnoloji yokunciphisa kunye neendlela ezintsha.

Prognosis kunye nenkxaso

I-prognosis yomhlaza we-pancreatic iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lokuxilongwa kunye nokuphendula komntu kunyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nonyango olubanzi luphucula kakhulu amathuba eziphumo eziphumelelayo. Izigulana kunye neentsapho zabo ziyangenelwa ekufikeleleni kumaqela enkxaso, iinkonzo zokucebisa, kunye nokukhathalela okuphezulu ukujongana nemiceli mngeni kunye nemiceli mfundo yesi sifo. Ukuqonda i Izizathu zoNcedo loNcedo lwe-pancreatic kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zibaluleke kakhulu ekuhambeni kolu hambo luntsonkothileyo.

Izalathiso

Ngelixa izifundo ezithile kunye neenkcukacha-manani zifuna amaphepha athile ophando, imithombo ephikayo yolwazi ngokubanzi ngomhlaza we-pancreatic (i-NCI) ​​noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika (ACS).