Ukuqonda kunye nokufumana unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic kufutshane nawe

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa oonobangela we-pancreatic kwaye ikunceda ukuba ufumane ngokufanelekileyo Izizathu zonyango zomhlaza wepancreatic kufutshane nam. Siza kugubungela izinto zomngcipheko, iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi olufunekayo ukwenza izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo apho iiseli ze-Figgen (umhlaza) kwiiseli ze-tissus. I-pancreas yi-Gandland ibekwe emva kwesisu edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphengeni kunye nommiselo weswekile yegazi. Iizinto ezininzi zinegalelo kuphuhliso lolu guli lunzulu, kwaye ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni i-prognosis. Ukuqonda i Izizathu zonyango zomhlaza wepancreatic kufutshane nam iqala ngokuqonda isifo ngokwaso.

Izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ngelixa eyona nto inobangela womhlaza we-pancreatisic uhlala ungaziwa, izinto ezininzi zomngcipheko kuzo zinyusa amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ukutshaya: Into enomngcipheko omkhulu, ukwandisa amathuba okobukhali.
• Ubudala: Umngcipheko unyuka kakhulu ngobudala, ngokuxilongwa okwenzeka emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65.
• Imbali yosapho: Ukuba nembali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatic, ngakumbi phakathi kwezalamane ezisondeleyo, yonyusa umngcipheko wakho.
• Iswekile: Izifundo zibonakalise ukunxibelelana phakathi kwe-2 yeswekile kunye nomngcipheko owonyukayo womhlaza we-pancreatic.
• I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo: Ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwepancreas yonyusa umngcipheko.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu okanye ukutyeba kuyahambelana nomngcipheko ophezulu.
• UMBUTHO: Amaqela athile obuhlanga, kubandakanya ama-Afrika aseAfrika, anenqanaba eliphezulu lezehlo.

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukuba nezinto zomngcipheko omnye okanye ezingaphezulu aziqinisekisi ukuba uza kuphuhlisa umhlaza we-pancreatic. Uninzi lwabantu abanezinto zomngcipheko akaze bakhule esi sifo.

Ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic

Uvavanyo oluqhelekileyo lokuqonda

Ukufumanisa umhlaza we-pancreatisic kuhlala kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukuvavanywa kweMifanekiso (CT Scans, Mri, i-Ultrasound): Ukubonisa i-pancreas kwaye ubone amathumba.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi: Ukujonga i-tumor bamakishi, njenge-ca 19-9.
• I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu iyathatyathwa ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo lomhlaza.
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (EUS): Inkqubo engahlaseli encinci yokufumana iisampulu zezicubu.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Ukhetho lonyango olufumanekayo

Ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana, kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususwa kwe-sumor ye-tumoor, ukuba kunokwenzeka.
• I-chemotherapy: ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-radiation radio: usebenzisa i-radiation ephezulu yokubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango olujolise kunyango: iziyobisi ezijolise kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza.
• Umgono: Ukudibanisa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza.

Ukufumana unyango lwe-pancreatic yomhlaza kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana Unonophelo Olukhethekileyo

Ukufumana ilungelo Izizathu zonyango zomhlaza wepancreatic kufutshane nam ifuna ukufikelela kwii-oncologists ezinamava kunye namaziko onyango ngokubanzi. Qwalasela oku kulandelayo xa ufuna ukukhangela:

• Khangela kwi-intanethi kwiingcali zomhlaza we-pancreatic kufutshane nam kufutshane nam okanye kumaziko onyango lwe-panculandreatic kufutshane nam.
• Jonga ngogqirha wakho wokuqala wokukhathalela ukuthunyelwa kwiingcali.
• Izibhedlele zophando kunye namaziko omhlaza aziwa ngobuchule babo kumhlaza we-pancreatic.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo lomhlaza obanziweyo kunye nophando, qwalasela i IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Banikezela ngoluhlu olubanzi lonyango oluphambili kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.