Unyango lwe-Ling Longs lwakuqala: Ukunyanzelwa kwesifo, amanqanaba, kunye nokufunyanwa konyango kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela Unyango loNcedo lwakuqala. Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo esibanzi somhlaza wamandulo olwenzi, kubandakanya ukuxilongwa, isitali, kunye neenketho zonyango ezikhoyo. Siza kuphonononga inkqubela phambili kunye neendlela zokukunceda ukuba usiqonde ngcono esi sifo sinzima. Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yokubonisana nengcali yezonyango.

Isifo somhlaza wemiphunga yakuqala kunye nokuma

Uxilongo lwangasekuqaleni lubalulekile Unyango loNcedo lwakuqala. Umhlaza wemiphunga uhlala unikezela ngeempawu ezichuliweyo, ekwenza mngeni kwangoko ngumngeni. Nangona kunjalo, ukuhlolwa rhoqo, ingakumbi kubantu abengozi kakhulu, kungaphucula iziphumo ezimangalisayo. Uxilongo lubandakanya amanyathelo aliqela:

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo

Isifuba se-X-rays, i-CT Scans, kunye neScans Scans zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukukhangela nokufumana ii-lakhs mungs okanye imasisi. Ezi ndlela zokucinga zinceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani, indawo, kunye nobungakanani besithungu.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy ibandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tishu encinci ukusuka kwindawo ekrokrisayo yoviwo lwelebhu. Oku kubalulekile ekuqinisekiseni isifo somhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokumisela uhlobo lwayo (i.G., I-EAG., i-NSCLC yomhlaza omncinci (i-NSCLC) okanye i-SCLC yomhlaza omncinci (i-SCLC).

Isitayile

Nje ukuba isifo siqinisekisiwe, isitali senziwe ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Inkqubo yokutsalwa isebenzisa amanani (0-IV) Ukuhlela isifo ngokusekwe kubungakanani be-tumor, i-lymph node ukubandakanyeka, kunye ne-metastasis. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekukhokeleni izigqibo zonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNqanaba loMhlaza Weenqanaba

Unyango lomhlaza wenqanaba lenqanaba lokuqala lwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yoguli, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Utyando

Utyando luhlala lulawulwa uphando oluphambili kumanqanaba omhlali. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Ukhetho lubandakanya i-lobectomy (isuswa ye-lobe yomphunga), ukutshahamba kwe-Wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci lemiphunga), kunye ne-pneonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga).

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye i-chemotherapy. I-Sterereothactic Social Commotherapy (SBRT), ifom yendlela echanekileyo ye-radiation, ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wamanqanaba okuqala ongalungelanga utyando.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. It may be used before surgery (neoadjuvant chemotherapy) to shrink the tumor or after surgery (adjuvant chemotherapy) to reduce the risk of recurrence. Ukukhetha kweziyobisi ze-chemotherapy kuxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza ajolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngelixa unciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa izigulana eziguqulweyo zohlobo oluthile kwimiphunga yomhlaza. Funda ngakumbi malunga nonyango olujolisiweyo kwiZiko loNcedo lweSizwe.

Ukukhetha unyango: Indlela yokusebenzisana

Ukukhethwa kweyona ifanelekileyo Unyango loNcedo lwakuqala Isicwangciso somzamo wokubambisana phakathi kwesigulana kunye neqela elininzi leengcali zempilo, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, kunye nabanye oochwephesha, kunye nezinye iingcali. Eli qela liza kuqwalasela zonke izinto ezifanelekileyo zokwenza isicwangciso sonyango.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga, ungaqhagamshelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ingcebiso yonyango kunye nononophelo.

Prognosis kunye nokhathalelo lokulandela

I-prognosis of Raglor yamanqanaba enqanaba le-LIngs ilunge ngakumbi kunakwinqanaba eliphambili. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga, kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukufunyanwa kwazo naziphi na iingxaki ezintsha. Isicwangciso sokulandela emva siya kumiselwa liqela lakho lezempilo.

Khumbula, ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza Unyango loNcedo lwakuqala zizinto eziphambili ekuphuculeni iziphumo. Ukuba unexhala malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga, nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza.