Unyango lwe-prostal yomhlaza Unyango kwangoko Ukuphucula ngokucacileyo iziphumo zamadoda afunyaniswayo anomhlaza olawulayo. Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi onyango, egxile kwisifo senqanaba lokuqala. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nokubaluleka kokhathalelo lomntu, ukukuxhobisa ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Khumbula, olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuba wenze izigqibo malunga nempilo yakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza woMhlaza

Umhlaza onomhlaza, owona mhlaza wesibini oqhelekileyo kumadoda, uhlala ufunyanwa kwangoko kwiimvavanyo zokuhlola njenge-PSA (i-Antign Anticte)). Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, idla ngokubizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza we-prostate yasekhaya, kuthetha ukuba umhlaza uvalelwe kwi-Grostate Gland kwaye ayisasazeki kwezinye iindawo zomzimba. Eli nqanaba libonelela ngelona thuba liphumeleleyo Unyango kwangoko.

Izinto ezichaphazela izigqibo zonyango

Ukhetho lwe Unyango kwangoko kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya:

• Ubudala boMguli kunye neMpilo iyonke
• Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza
• Ubomi boMguli
• Ukhetho kunye nexabiso

Ugqirha wakho uza kuqwalasela ezi zinto ngononophelo ukuba acebise eyona nto ifanelekileyo.

Iinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza wokuqala

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Ngomhlaza ohamba kancinci kumadoda amadala anokulindela okulinganiselweyo, ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kunokucetyiswa. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni rhoqo ngovavanyo lwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ukufumana naluphi na utshintsho kuMhlaza. Ithintela unyango kwangoko ngaphandle kokuba umhlaza uqhubekile.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

I-rastrical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususa i-prosti. Olu lukhetho oluqhelekileyo kwinqanaba lokuqala Unyango kwangoko kwaye ihlala ithathelwa ingqalelo ngamadoda aneprogi elungileyo. Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, nangona ubuchwephesha bokuhlinzwa banciphise le mingcipheko.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle inikezela ngemitha ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba, ngelixa i-brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate. Zombini iindlela ziyasebenza Unyango kwangoko Izinketho zesifo senqanaba lokuqala. Iziphumo ebezingahluka ngaphandle kodwa zinokubandakanya imiba yoburhulumente neqhina.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone (okwaziwa ngokuba nonyango lwe-Androgen Ukuncitshiswa) kunciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango olunjengotyando okanye imitha okanye kwisifo senqanaba eliphezulu. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukukhanya okushushu, i-libido encitshisiweyo kunye ne-osteoporosis.

Ukugxila kunyango

Ithagethi yonyango olujolise kuyo kuphela indawo yomhlaza ngaphakathi kwe-Prostate, i-tishu esempilweni. Iindlela ezininzi zobuchule zikho, kubandakanya i-hifu (ubukhulu be-hifu igxile i-ultraund) kunye ne-criyotherapy (i-freez). Le ndlela inciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa nonyango lwe-GETAND, kodwa ayilungelanga zonke izigulana.

Ukukhetha indlela efanelekileyo yokunyanga

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo Unyango kwangoko Ifuna ukuthathelwa ingqalelo ngononophelo kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nengxoxo eqinisekileyo kunye ne-itrogist yakho okanye i-oncologist. Baza kucacisa umngcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zenketho nganye, ekuncedeni wenze isigqibo esibengezelayo esihambelana neenjongo zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwemfuzo kunye nendlela ohamba phambili yokucinga ukuze uqonde ngcono imeko yakho ethile.

Ukhathalelo lonyango kunye nokulandela

Emva konyango, ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda-phinda kwaye balawule nayiphi na imiphumo ebekiweyo. Ugqirha wakho unokucebisa uvavanyo lwe-PSA, ii-biossies, kunye nezinye izifundo ezicinga ukuba zilandelele inkqubela yakho. Indlela ye-miltidisciplienarycary ihlala ibandakanya ukusebenzisana kunye nezinye iingcali ezinje ngezixhobo ze-Itrologists, ii-oncologists, kunye neenyanga ze-radiation ukuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olubanzi. Kwizixhobo ezongezelelweyo kunye nenkxaso, cinga ngemibutho efana ne-prostate yesiseko somhlaza.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Khumbula, ukufunyanwa kwangoko sisitshixo sokuphumelela Unyango kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile kumadoda emngciphekweni omkhulu. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza ugqirha wakho nayiphi na imibuzo onayo malunga nendlela onokuthi unyango kunye neendlela zonyango. Ungenelelo lwangethuba lukhokelela kwiziphumo ezingcono kwaye uphumle kakhulu umgangatho wobomi.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza womhlaza kunye nonyango, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.