Unyango lokuqala lwenqanaba lomhlaza

Izinketho zoNyango lweNqanaba kwangoko Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi Izinketho zoNyango lwenqanaba lokuqala, kukunceda uqonde ukhetho olufumanekayo kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Ukuqonda inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza

Inqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza ubhekisa kuMhlaza ovalelwe kwi-prostate gland kwaye ayisasazi kwizicubu okanye amaziko. Inqanaba ligqitywe ngokudityaniswa kwezinto, kubandakanya ne-Gleason amanqaku (evavanya ukuba krwada kweeseli zomhlaza), inqanaba le-PSA (i-Antign ekhethekileyo), kunye neziphumo ezivela kwi-biedy. Esi sitali sibalulekile ekumiseleni eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza. Amanqanaba ohlukeneyo afuna iindlela ezahlukeneyo.

Uxilongo kunye nokuKhangela

Isifo esichanekileyo siyinto enkulu. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya iimviwo zedijithali zedijithali (i-dre), uvavanyo lwegazi lwe-PA, kunye ne-biopsy ye-biopsy. Iziphumo zezi mvavanyo ziya kumisela inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, ziphembelela emva koko Unyango lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza Cwangcisa. Ukuqonda isifo sakho esithile kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi.

Izinketho zoNyango lwenqanaba lokuqala

Unyango oluliqela lukhona kwinqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, nganye ineengenelo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ixhomekeke kwizinto ezizodwa, kubandakanya ubudala, i-Health yezempilo, kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nenqanaba, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho we-oncologist ukufumanisa eyona nto ifanelekileyo.

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo (ukulinda okusebenzayo)

Kwabanye abantu abanomngcipheko ophantsi kakhulu wenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza, ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo yindlela enokwenzeka. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni ngokusondeleyo lo mhlaza ngokuvavanywa rhoqo kwe-PSA kunye ne-biopsies ngaphandle kokuphathwa kwangoko. Le ndlela ifanelekile kwimihla yomhlaza ochuliweyo kwaye inokulibazisa okanye ithintele imfuneko yokufumana ungenelelo olungakumbi.

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

I-rastrical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususa i-prosti. Oku kuyinto eqhelekileyo Unyango lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza kwaye inokusebenza kakhulu kulwazelelelo lwasekhaya. Nangona kunjalo, ithwala umngcipheko onokubakho njengokukhupha nokungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile. I-Robotic-incedisile i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy yindlela yokuhlisela kakhulu enikezela ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Unyango lwangaphandle lwe-radiation radiation luqhelekile, ukuhambisa imitha ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy, uhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation yangaphakathi, lubandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-prostate gland. Zombini ziyasebenza Inqanaba lokuqala Khetha ukhetho.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kwe-Androgen Reply (i-ADT), isebenza ngokunciphisa amanqanaba ehomoni (i-androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa okanye imitha. Ihlala isebenza rhoqo xa umhlaza unengozi enkulu yokuphindaphinda.

Ukugxila kunyango

Olu nyango oluvelayo lugxile ekutshabalaliseni kuphela inxenye yomhlaza ye-Prostate, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. Ubunzulu obuninzi obujolise kwi-ultraund (hifu) kunye ne-hifu) kunye ne-criyotherapy (i-freyotherapy) yimizekelo emibini yonyango olujolise kuyo. Uphando luyaqhubeka nokuphanda ngempumelelo kweendlela ezigxile kuzo Inqanaba lokuqala.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Isigqibo sesona sibalaseleyo Unyango lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza Intsokothiwe kakhulu kwaye kufuneka yenziwe ngokubonisa ukubonisana nogqirha we-oncologicared. Baza kuqwalasela izinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya impilo yakho, ubudala, iimpawu zomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo ukudala isicwangciso sonyango. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inikezela ngononophelo oluphucukileyo lonyango, kubandakanya unyango olubanzi lomhlaza. Iingxoxo ezifanelekileyo zibalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba uzive uzithemba kwaye waziswa malunga nokukhetha kwakho.

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza: Oku kuthetha ukuba nobukrakra kwesi sifo kunye neempembelelo kukhetho lonyango. Ubudala kunye nezempilo ngokubanzi: amadoda amadala okanye ezo nezinye iimeko zempilo zinokungabi lifanelwe kukhetho lonyango. Iziphumo ezinokubakho: Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemingcipheko kunye nezibonelelo zonyango ngalunye. Izinto ezikhethwayo: Inqanaba lakho lokuthuthuzela kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo.

Ukulandela ixesha elide

Ukhathalelo olulandelayo lokulandela kubalulekile emva konyango lwenqanaba lokuqala lomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-PA kunye nemviwo yomzimba ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye ufumane nayiphi na ingxaki enokubakho. Indlela yokufezekisa iphambili ekuqinisekiseni impilo yexesha elide. Khumbula ukulandela ngqo iingcebiso zikagqirha ukuba zilandelwe.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azisebenzi kakuhle. Kubalulekile ukuba ujongene nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Soloko ufundela ingcebiso yogqirha wakho okanye omnye umnikezeli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Ungaze uyityeshele ingcebiso yonyango okanye ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni ngenxa yento oyifundileyo kule webhusayithi.