Unyango lomhlaza webele

Unyango lomhlaza webele Imntu kakhulu kwaye ixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, ubume be-hormone, ubume bakhe, kunye nempilo kunye nokukhetha izigulana. Eqhelekileyo unyango Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, i-radiation phanya, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwehomoni, unyango olujolise kuyo, kunye nonyango, idla ngokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo. Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono ocacileyo kwezi unyango I-MALUNGISELULISITHI, inkqubela-phambili yakutshanje, kwaye zeziphi izigulana ezinokuyilindela.Indlela yokuqalisa umhlaza womhlaza kunye nonyangoUmhlaza webele sisifo esinzima, kwaye siyasebenza unyango ifuna ukuqondwa ngokuchanekileyo kweempawu zayo. Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe ekukhetheni oko kufanelekile unyango Cwangcisa.Acluacking eziphembelela izigqibo zonyango Inqanaba lomhlaza: Oku kubonisa ukuba umhlaza aw kusasazwe. Inqanaba lomhlaza: Oku kubhekisa kwindlela yokungaqhelekanga ukuba iiseli zomhlaza zijongeka phantsi kwemakroskopu kunye nendlela ezinokuthi ziqale ngokukhawuleza ngayo kwaye zisasazeke. Imeko ye-hormone yokufumana (i-er / pr): Nokuba ngaba iiseli zomhlaza zinezikhalazo ze-esrogen (er) kunye / okanye iprogesterone (pr). Imeko yakhe: Nokuba ngaba iiseli zomhlaza zinezinto ezininzi zeprotein, ezikhuthaza ukukhula komhlaza. Impilo epheleleyo: Impilo ngokubanzi yesigulana kunye nazo naziphi na ezinye iimeko zonyango. Ukukhetha isigulana: Iinqobo ezisemgangathweni zesigulana kunye neminqweno yethu malunga unyango Iinketho ze-USUSSURGERSSGERGERS zihlala zingumgca wokuqala we Unyango lomhlaza webele, ingakumbi kwisifo senqanaba lokuqala.types so utyando lomhlaza webele I-Lumpectomy: Ukususwa kwethumba kunye nenani elincinci lezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ihlala ilandelwa ngunyango lwe-radiation. Mastectomy: Ukususwa kwebele lonke. Iindidi ezininzi zikho, kubandakanya: Ilula okanye iyonke yemastectomy: Ukususwa kwebele lonke. I-radical ye-radical ye-radical ye-radical: Ukususwa kwebele kunye nemifanekiso ye-lymph. I-skic spectomy yolusu: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba, i-nipple, kunye ne-Aremola, kodwa igcina imvulophu yesikhumba. I-nipple-spectocing mastectomy: Ukususwa kwezicubu zesifuba ngelixa ugcina ulusu, i-niple, kunye ne-Areola. Lymph node biopsy: Ukususwa kweendawo ze-lymph node ukuze ujonge ukusasazeka komhlaza. Oku kunokwenziwa njenge-lintinel lymph node biopsy (isusa kuphela i-lymph embalwa) okanye i-Axillay Lymph Hostradition (isusa i-lymph ye-thomph uthotho) i-pipyradiation ye-Lymph (amasuntswana eyokubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa emva kotyando ukutshabalalisa naziphi na iiseli zomhlaza oshiyekileyo.types zonyango lwetha I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Imitha inikezelwa kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi): Imbewu yerediyo okanye imithombo ibekwe ngqo kwi-tumar.chemotherapychemopychemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba zibulale iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophezulu ophezulu okanye xa kukho umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphinda uqalise kwakhona. Unyango oluphucukileyo kunye nophando kule ntsimi, cinga ukukhangela iminikelo yamaziko anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, iziko eliphambili elinikezelwe kuMhlaza unyango I-Innovangeva.Uyi-chemotherapy isetyenziswa? Phambi kotyando (i-neaadjualcy chemotherapy) ukuthoba ithumba. Emva kotyando (i-madratherapy chemotherapy) ukubulala nayiphi na iiseli zomhlaza osele. Kwi-metastatic umhlaza webele Ukulawula ukusasazeka kwesifo. I-Therarmone ye-Therapymone ye-putymone ye-propymone okanye iphantsi isixa sehomoni emzimbeni ukuyeka iiseli zomhlaza ukuba zikhule. Iyasebenza ukufumana i-hormone ye-hormone (i-Er + kunye / okanye pr +) Umvundla webele.Types zonyango lwehomoni Tamoxifen: Iibhloko zeebhloko ze-eTronigen kwiiseli zomhlaza. I-Aromatise inhibitors (AIS): Amanqanaba asemazantsi ase-Estrogen kwi-postmenobalal bafazi. Imizekelo iquka i-anastrozole, i-letrozole, kunye ne-enEmestane. Ukucinezelwa kwe-ovarian okanye i-aduting: Ukumisa ii-ovaries ekuveliseni i-estrogen, nokuba yethutyana iyeza okanye i-utyando ngokusisigxina okanye i-radiations.target.targetargetargetargetargetargetargetargetad isebenzisa iiseli zomhlaza ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli eziqhelekileyo. Isetyenziselwe Umvundla webele onophawu oluthile lwendalo okanye i-protexppings. Unyango olujolise kulo: I-Trastuzumab (i-Herceptin), i-Percuzumab (i-Perjezuma), i-Perjezumable (i-Adone-Trastuzumab Edolosine (Kadcyla), kunye ne-Kadcycla), kunye ne-wadicyla), kunye ne-xotinib (Tyketrib) zisetyenziselwa i-heath yakhe Umvundla webele. I-CDK4 / 6 inhibitors: I-Palbociclib (i-Ipqaliclib (i-ribociclib (i-kisqali), kunye ne-abtematiclic (i-abmariclib (Verzenio) isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo ngonyango lwe-hormone lwe-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone. umhlaza webele. I-PI3K ethinte: I-Alpelisib (iPiqray) isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-ireststant ye-hormone ye-hormone ye-hormone enesibindi, i-her2-engalunganga umhlaza webele Nge-pik3ca cit.immunopypokimmupy inceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Yinto entsha unyango Inketho kwezinye iintlobo ze umhlaza webeleI-.examples yeziyobisi I-Pembromizumab (i-Indirtrida): Ingasetyenziselwa kathathu umhlaza webele Le yi-PD-L1 I-POSSCINGS STINGSSTInicals ihlolisiso lezifundo zophando ezivavanyayo unyango okanye iindlela ezintsha zokusebenzisa akhoyo unyango. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokunika abaguli ukufikelela kwi-cut unyango ngaphambi kokuba zifumaneke ngokubanzi. Ulwazi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi lomhlaza webele unokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko leZiko leZiko leMfundo leSizwe kunye neminye imithombo ephikisayo.copha malunga neziphumo ebezingalindelekangaUnyango lomhlaza webele inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ukulawulwa kwezi ziphumo zecala yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yoKhathalelo lwe-Low.com Ukudinwa: Phumla, umthambo wokukhanya, kunye nesondlo esifanelekileyo. Isicaphucaphu nokugabha: Amayeza a-Anti-Nuseuse. Ukuphulukana neenwele: Ukupholisa i-Scalp kuyanceda ukunciphisa ukulahleka kweenwele. I-wigs kunye nefili entloko zinokubonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nokuzithemba. Lymphedema: Iimpahla zonyango lomzimba kunye nezambatho zoxinzelelo. Intlungu: Amayeza eentlungu kunye nolunye unyango. Unyango lomhlaza webele, Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye kulawulwe naziphi na iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide. Inqanaba lokuqala lebele ibele, ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-tuma. Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Emva kotyando, ngolawulo lwasekhaya. Iziyobisi ze-chemotherapy ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-dovers yomhlangaphethi, umngcipheko omkhulu wokuphinda uqalise. Iibhloko zonyango zeHormone okanye amanqanaba eHormone. I-hormone yokufumana umhlaza. Unyango olujolise kunyango olujolise kwiimpawu ezithile zomhlaza. Umjikelezo wakhe ofanelekileyo, unomhlaza oguqukayo. Umgono unceda amajoni omzimba alwa nomhlaza. Iindidi ezithile zomhlaza webele webele. Ulwazi oludaliweyo kukwazisa ngolwazi ngokubanzi kunye neenjongo zolwazi kuphela, kwaye azibenzi iingcebiso zonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango. Izicwangciso zonyango kufuneka zibekelwe umntu ngamnye kwiimeko ezithile zesigulana kunye neengcebiso zeqela labo lezempilo.rered Istitte yeSizwe yeSizwe: https: //www.cancer.gov/ Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: https://www.cancer.org/