Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuphefumla, okwabizwa ngokuba yiDyspnea, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolunengxaki lwabantu abaphila nomhlaza wemiphunga. Isebenza Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga ihlala ibandakanya indlela enamagalelo amaninzi, edibanisa ungenelelo lonyango, iindlela zokuxhasa izinto ezixhasayo, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwempilo. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa ukhetho olukhoyo kwaye linika ulwazi lokufumana lo phawu lucelomngeni, ijolise ekuphuculeni ukungabi nakuphefumla kwimiphunga yokuphefumla kubantu abanomhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kubandakanya: Ukukhula kwethu: I-tumor ngokwayo inokuthintela iindlela zomoya okanye icofe i-compress lengs, yenze kube nzima ukuphefumla. I-effrion effrion: Ukuqokelelwa kwe-fluid malunga nemiphunga (i-effsion ye-effsion) inokunciphisa ukwanda kwe-LANGANG. Usulelo lwe-LIngs: Umhlaza wemiphunga unokwenza buthathaka amajoni omzimba, owonyukayo wosulelo wosulelo njengePneumonia, enokubangela ukuphefumla. I-Anemia: Ubalo oluPhathi oluPhezulu lweGazi lweGazi leGazi (i-Anemia) inokunciphisa ukuhanjiswa kweoksijini, kukhokelela ekuphefumleni. Iziphumo zeSiseko soNyango: Olunye unyango lomhlaza, njengokunyanga i-chemotherapy kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, lunokubangela ukonakala komphunga kunye nokungaphefumli. Iimeko ezisisiseko semiphunga: Iimeko ezikhoyo ze-POCD okanye i-asthma inokuthi iphile ngokungagungqiyo.assessessessing ebaluleke kakhulu ukuluvavanya ngokuchanekileyo ububanzi kunye nefuthe lokuphefumla. Oogqirha basebenzisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya: Imbali yesigulana: Ukubuza malunga ne-ADSE, ixesha, kunye nexhokonxa ukungaphefumla. Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ukumamela izandi zemiphunga kunye nokuvavanya iipateni zokuphefumla. Uvavanyo lomsebenzi wePromory (PFTS): Ukulinganisa umphunga womphunga kunye ne-moya. Ukucinga kuvavanyo: I-X-rays ye-x-rays okanye i-CT Scan ukubonakalisa imiphunga kwaye ichonge izinto ezinokubangela ukuba zibangelwa zizathu. Ukujonga i-OXYGENT: Sebenzisa i-oximeter ye-pulse ukulinganisa inqanaba le-thesijigen kwi-Ismosodgesical Elters lokuphefumla ukubeka isiseko senjongo yokuphefumla ihlala iphambili. Oku kunokubandakanya: Unyango lomhlaza: I-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, okanye i-genotherapy ukuze inciphise i-tumar kwaye inciphise uxinzelelo kwiindlela zomoya. Unyango oluthile luya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps //baofital.com) uzinikezele kuphando kunye nokuphuhlisa unyango olunomhlaza omhlaza. Ulawulo lwendalo Ukuhambisa amanzi ajikeleze imiphunga (i-thoracenves) okanye ukufaka ityhubhu yesifuba ukuthintela ukwakha amanzi. Unyango losulelo: I-antibiotics yezifo zosulelo lwentsholongwane, amayeza a-antiviral kusulelo lwentsholongwane. Ulawulo lweAsia: Utofelo-gazi okanye amayeza okukhulisa ukuvelisa iiseli ezibomvu zegazi. Unyango lweoksijini: Ioksijini eyongezelelekileyo inokunyusa amanqanaba eoksijini egazini nasekupheleni kokuphefumla. Ioksijini inokuhanjiswa nge-nasal cannula, imaski, okanye ezinye izixhobo. Abaphathi broncchodiators: Amayeza aphumla izihlunu kwiindlela zomoya, ezenza kube lula ukuphefumla. Imizekelo eqhelekileyo ibandakanya i-albuterol kunye ne-ipratrapium. I-corticosteroids: Amayeza achasene ne-intshiselwano olunokunciphisa ukudumba kwiindlela zomoya. I-opioids: Iidosi ezisezantsi zee-opioids, ezinjenge morphine, zinokunciphisa imvakalelo yokuphefumla. I-opioids kufuneka isetyenziswe ngononophelo ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. I-Aniolytics: Amayeza okunciphisa uxinzelelo, olunokuba mandundu kakhulu ukungafihli. Izinto eziphambili zibandakanya: Uqeqesho lokuSebenza: Ukomeleza izihlunu ezisetyenziselwa ukuphefumla. Iindlela zokuphefumla: Iindlela zokufunda ezinjenge-LIP yokuphefumla kunye nokuphefumla kwe-diaphragmatic ukuphucula inqwelo moya. Iindlela zolondolozo lwamandla: IINDLELA ZOKUFUNDA Ukuphefumla kwe-lep: Ukuphefumla ungene ngempumlo kwaye ukuphefumla kancinci ngemilebe. Obu buchule bunceda ekuphefumleni ukuphefumla kwaye kuthintele ukwenza i-moya kwimiphunga. Ukuphefumla kwe-diaphragmatic: Ukuphefumla ngokunzulu kwi-diaphragm, enguMsipha omkhulu kwisiseko semiphunga. Obu buchule bunceda ukwandisa amandla e-zungs kunye nokuphucula ukuthathwa kweoksijini. Ukuhlala nkqo: Ukuncamathela phambili kwitafile okanye isitulo kunokunceda ukwandisa isifuba kunye nokuphucula inqwelo moya. Ndimi ngenkxaso: Ukuncamathela eludongeni okanye kwikhawuntari kunokubonelela ngenkxaso kwaye kunciphise umzamo ofunekayo ukuphefumla. Ukulala ngentloko ephakanyisiweyo: Sebenzisa imiqamelo eyongezelelweyo yokuphakamisa intloko kunye nesifuba kunokunceda ukuthintela ukungapheli ebusuku.lliforliment Ukuhlengahlengiswa kwexhala kunye noxinzelelo kunye noxinzelelo olunamandla. Iindlela zokulawula uxinzelelo lubandakanya: Iindlela zokuphumla: Ukucamngca, ukuzivocavoca okunzulu, kunye nokuphucula umsipha oqhubekayo. Ingcebiso okanye unyango: Ukuthetha nomnyango okanye umcebisi kunokunceda abantu bajamelane nemiceliphongo yokuphila kunye nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokungaphefumli.Smoking usukutshaya, ukuyeka ukutshaya kubalulekile. Ukutshaya ngakumbi umonakalo kwimiphunga kwaye ube mandundu dattiss ukungasebenzi. Izixhobo ziyafumaneka ukukunceda uyeke, kubandakanya: Unyango lwe-nicotine Iipakethi, i-gum, i-lozenges, okanye i-valer ukuya kunceda ukunciphisa iminqweno ye-nicotine. Amayeza: Amayeza kagqirha anjenge-biropion okanye i-varenicline yokuncedisa ukunciphisa iminqweno kunye neempawu zokurhoxa. Amaqela enkxaso: Amaqela enkxaso angenza ukhuthazo kunye nenkxaso ngexesha lokuyeka * Ukutya okusempilweni kubalulekile kwimpilo epheleleyo kwaye kunceda ukuphucula ukuphefumla. Iingcebiso zokutya okusempilweni zibandakanya: Ukutya okuncinci, okuqhelekileyo kokutya: Oku kunganceda ekuthinteleni ukutyeba kakhulu kwaye kuncitshiswe uxinzelelo kwimiphunga. Ukuphepha ukutya kwegesi: Ukutya okubangela igesi kunokwenza kube nzima ukuphefumla. Ukuhlala Hydrance: Ukusela i-fluids eninzi kunokunceda ukuba kutyibilike kwaye kwenza kube lula ukukhohlela. Ukuphefumla ngesiquphe okanye okuqatha: Oku kunokuba luphawu lwemeko yonyango olunzulu. Ukuhluthwa ngokungaphumi: Ukuba ukungapheli kwakho kuyaqhubeka ngakumbi ngaphandle konyango. Iintlungu zesifuba: Intlungu yesifuba ehamba kunye nokuphefumla inokuba luphawu lwentliziyo okanye ingxaki yemiphunga. Ukukhohlela igazi: Ukukhohlela igazi luphawu olubi olufuna unyango kwangoko. Ifiva: I-Fever ehamba nokuphefumla inokuba luphawu lonyango. Ukuvuselelwa, iindlela zokuphefumla ziphucula ukusebenza ngokuphefumla, ukomeleza ukuphefumla kwemisipha yokuhlengahlengiswa, ulawulo loxinzelelo, ukutya okunempilo, ukutya okunempilo kuphucule impilo, gcina impilo Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga Ifuna indlela ebanzi ebandakanya unyango, iindlela zokuxhasa, kunye nohlengahlengiso lwendlela yokuphila. Ngokusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela lakho lezempilo, unokuqulunqa isicwangciso esilungiselelwe ukuba silawule iimpawu zakho kwaye siphucule umgangatho wakho wobomi.