Unyango lokuphefumla kwi-Lingler Lung: iindleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukuphefumla, okanye idyspnea, luhlobo oluqhelekileyo nolunengxaki yomhlaza wemiphunga. Ukuqonda unobangela, iindlela zonyango, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo zibalulekile kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokulawula ukungaphefumli kumhlaza wemiphunga, kubandakanya amayeza, unyango, kunye nokuxhasa izinto ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukuqonda ukungabi nakuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Unobangela weDyspnea

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokwenza izinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ukukhula kwe-tumor thambisa iindlela zomoya, isakhafu se-fluaral sijikeleze imiphunga (i-sungs yosulelo), i-aminesiations (i-aminesi, kunye nexhala. Ubungqingqwa bokuphefumla buyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza, kunye nempilo yomntu ngokubanzi.

Ukuchonga unobangela

Isifo esichanekileyo senyathelo lokuqala elisebenzayo Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga. Oogqirha baya kuphononongwa ngokucokisekileyo kwimbali yezonyango, uvavanyo lomzimba, kunye nokwenza uvavanyo njengokuthanda i-X-rays kunye ne-CT Scan ukubeka isizathu se-Dyspnea. Olunye uvavanyo, njengovavanyo lwegazi kunye ne-bronchoscopypcopy, inokufuneka uvavanyo olupheleleyo. Uxilongo lwangasekuqaleni lubalulekile kulawulo olusebenzayo lolu phawu lunzima. Ukubonisana neengcali kumaziko anjenge IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inokubonelela ngononophelo olupheleleyo.

Izinketho zoNyango lokuphefumla

Amayeza

Amayeza ahlukeneyo anokunceda ukunciphisa ukungaphumi. Atorchodilators ihlaziye iindlela zomoya, ukwenza lula. I-opioids ingawunciphisa ukungaphefumla ngokuchaphazela ukuqonda kwengqondo yokuphefumla. I-suretics inokunceda ukususa amanzi amaninzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimiphunga. Ukukhetha kwamayeza kuxhomekeke kwisizathu kunye nobungakanani be-Dyspnea. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela ngononophelo kwiimfuno zakho zomntu xa umise iyeza.

Unyango lweoksijini

Ioksijini eyongezelelekileyo inokuphucula kakhulu intuthuzelo yokuphefumla kwizigulana ezinamanqanaba eoksijini yegazi. Unyango lweoksijini lunokubhalwa ekhaya nge-nasal cannulas okanye imaski yobuso, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ixabiso lonyango lweoksijini iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo lwezixhobo kunye nexesha lonyango. Kubalulekile ukuba uxoxe ngale nto kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Olunye unyango

Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amakhono avimba iindlela zomoya. I-Pleurodesis, inkqubo yokutywina indawo yenkoso, inokuthintela ukwakha amanzi. Ngamanye amaxesha, utyando lunokuba yinketho yokususa amathumba okanye amanzi amdaka. Unyango ngalunye luneendleko zalo ezinxulumene noko, kwaye i-inshurensi ye-inshurensi iyahluka. Ingxoxo eneenkcukacha kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist baya kukunceda uqonde ukhetho kunye neziphumo zezemali.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukungapheli. Oku kubandakanya ukuvuselelwa kwe-pulmonary, okubandakanya ukuzilolonga kunye nemfundo yokuphucula ukuphefumla kunye namandla. Iingcebiso kunye namaqela enkxaso anokunceda abaguli bakwazi ukujamelana nefuthe lezimvakalelo zokuxilongwa kwabo kwaye kuphuculwe intlalo-ntle. Ezi nkonzo zinokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kunye nokunceda ukunciphisa ifuthe lemali yesi sifo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko zokuphefumla

Ixabiso le Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga Ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi: uhlobo kunye nobungakanani bonyango olufunekayo, indawo yendawo yezonyango (izakhiwo zonyango), ukugubungela i-inshurensi, kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inika ukhathalelo olubanzi ngelixa ijongana nemeko yonyango.

Ukwahlulwa kweendleko (umzekelo wemifanekiso)

Le theyibhile ilandelayo inika umzekelo wemifanekiso yeendleko ezinokubakho. Okwenziweyo iindleko ziya kwahluka ngokusekwe kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye. Olu asiloluhlu olungapheliyo, kunye nokubonisana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi iyimfuneko.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana zilawula iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango lomhlaza. Ezi zixhobo zinokubonelela ngeenkxaso-mali, inkxaso-mali, okanye ukunceda ekukhuseleni i-inshurensi. Nxibelelana neziko lakho lomhlaza wendawo okanye umboneleli wezempilo ukuphonononga iindlela ezinokubakho zenkxaso yemali.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Uqikelelo lweendleko lubonisa kwaye lungahluka kakhulu.