Unyango lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele lomhlaza

Unyango lokuphefumla kwinqaku le-Ingsterhis School ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi ngokulawula ukungaphefumli, uphawu oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siphanda ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango ezikhoyo kwizibhedlele ezikhethekileyo zomhlaza wemiphunga, egxile ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Ulwazi olunikezwe kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuze ufumane isifo kunye nonyango.

Unyango lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele lomhlaza

Ukuphefumla, okanye idyspnea, kukuqina koxinzelelo rhoqo ngabantu abanomhlaza wemiphunga. Ubungqingqwa bunokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nezinto ezininzi. Ngethamsanqa, unyango olwahlukeneyo luyafumaneka ukunciphisa le mpawu kwaye uphucule umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana. Eli nqaku libonisa indlela ebultshwayo yokulawula Unyango lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele lomhlaza, ibalaselisa ukhetho olunikelwa zizibonelelo ezizodwa ezifana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Ukuqonda unobangela wokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokwi-sques kwizinto ezininzi. Ukukhula kwe-tuman kunokucinezela ngokuthe ngqo iindlela zomoya, ukunciphisa i-moya. Ukwakha amanzi ejikeleze imiphunga (i-effsion ye-effsion) nayo inokunqanda ukwanda konxweme. Ezinye izinto zegalelo zibandakanya i-metastasis (ukusasazeka komhlaza) kwimiphunga, usulelo kunye ne-anemia. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lubalulekile ukumisela unobangela kwaye usebenzise iindlela ezifanelekileyo zonyango.

Izinketho zonyango zokuphefumla kwi-Langs ye-Lung

Amayeza

Amayeza aliqela anokulawula ngokuphumelelayo. Abatoliki bahlaziya iindlela zomoya, ukuphucula inqwelo moya. I-Muretics inceda ukunciphisa ukwakha kwamanzi, ukunciphisa uxinzelelo kwimiphunga. Ii-opioids, ngelixa zisetyenziswa ngobulumko ngenxa yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zinokubonelela ngoncedo lokuphefumla kakhulu. Unyango oluthile kwaye umthamo uzimisele ngokusekwe kwimfuno yomntu ngamnye kunye nenqanaba lezempilo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezonyango ngaphambi kokuqala nawaphi na amayeza amatsha.

Unyango lweoksijini

Unyango lwe-Oxygen oxygen lusetyenziselwa ukuphucula amanqanaba eoksijini egazini, ngakumbi kwizigulana ezinendawo yokugcina i-oxygenn. Ioksijini inokulawulwa nge-nasal cannulas okanye imaski, ibonelela ngoncedo kwangoko lokuphefumla. Isixa seoksijini esongezelelekileyo esimiselweyo siya kwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Kwezinye iimeko, unyango lwe-radiation lunokuqeshwa ukuze luthande amathumba acinezelayo, ngaloo ndlela ukuphucula ukuphefumla. Le ndlela ijongana ngokuthe ngqo unobangela wokuphefumla kwiimeko ezithile. Ukusebenza kunye nokufaneleka konyango lwe-radiation kuxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba.

Utyando

Ungenelelo lonyango olunokuqwalaselwa ukuba iinkqubo ezifana ne-Pleurodesis (ukususwa kolwelo lwenkoso) okanye ukususa amathumba ukubangela isithintelo somoya. Isigqibo sokuqhubeka notyando senziwe ngesiseko secala, sithathela ingqalelo impilo iyonke isigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ezi nkqubo ziqhele okwenziwa kwimfundo ekhethekileyo Unyango lokuphefumla kwizibhedlele lomhlaza ngamaqela anamava amava.

Inkathalo ye-pallitive

Inkathalo ephangiweyo idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lokuphefumla, egxile kukhulu uphawu lwempawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Le ndlela yemibuzo emininzi ibandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yeemvakalelo, kunye nokulungisa ezinye iimpawu zomzimba. Inkathalo ephangiweyo ijolise ekwenzeni intuthuzelo kunye nokuphucula impilo-ntle yentlalontle iyonke.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele somhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele somhlaza esifanelekileyo semiphunga kubalulekile ukufumana impumelelo Unyango lokuphefumla kunye nokukhathalela umhlaza obanzi. Cinga ngezinto ezinjengengcali yesibhedlele ekuphathweni komhlaza wemiphunga, amandla ayo obuchwephesha, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkonzo ezikhethekileyo ezinje ngononophelo lokukhathalela. Isibhedlele sineqela le-ofisi ezahlukeneyo, ii-pulmologists, oonontlalontle, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lwe-Pallitive zibonelela ngendlela elungelelanisiweyo nelungelelanisiweyo.

Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekisa iindlela zonyango zokuphefumla

Indlela yonyango	Indlela yesenzo	Izibonelelo	Iziphumo ezinokubakho
Amayeza (iBroncchodiators)	Phucula izihlunu zomoya	Ukuphuculwa komoya, ukuphefumla ngokulula	Iingcamango, i-palpitations
Unyango lweoksijini	Ukunyusa amanqanaba e-oksijin	Ukuphuculwa kweoksijini yeoksijini, kuncitshiswe ukungabinamsebenzi	Impumlo eyomileyo, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba
Unyango lwe-radiation	I-shrinks tumururs icinezela iindlela zomoya	Ukuphuculwa komoya okuphuculweyo, kuncitshiswe de	Ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba

Khumbula, olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye ubungcali kwezempilo ukuze kufunyanwe isifo kunye nonyango lokuphefumla okanye nayiphi na enye inkxalabo yezempilo. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha ayisiyonto imbi kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko ufundela ingcebiso yogqirha wakho okanye omnye umnikezeli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango. Ungaze uyityeshele ingcebiso yonyango okanye ukulibaziseka ekufumaneni ngenxa yento oyifundileyo kule webhusayithi.