Unyango lokuphefumla kwi-day yomhlaza wemiphunga ecaleni kwam

Ukufumana ukuphefumla (ukuphefumla okufutshane) ziimpawu eziqhelekileyo nezinobunzima obunxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga. Esi sikhokelo sibonisa unobangela, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokunceda ukulawula lo mngeni. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufutshane nawe kubalulekile, ke siya kuthetha ngendlela yokufumana abasebenzi abafanelekileyo bonyango kunye namaziko. Khumbula, ulawulo olululo lokuphefumla lunokuphucula kakhulu umgangatho wakho wobomi.

Ukuqonda ukungabi nakuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga

Izizathu zokuphefumla

Ukuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga kunokuntywila kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya:

• Ukukhula kwamathumba okuthintela umoya.
• I-fluid ukwakha imiphunga (i-effsion ye-effsion).
• Ukunciphisa umgubo wemiphunga ngenxa yomhlaza ngokwawo.
• I-anemia (i-Coub Red Comple).
• Ixhala kunye noxinzelelo olunxulumene nokuxilongwa.

Kubalulekile ukuba uwathethwa ngugqirha ukufumanisa unobangela wakho Unyango lokuphefumla kwi-day yomhlaza wemiphunga ecaleni kwam. Izikhokelo ezichanekileyo zoVavanyo loLawulo.

Ukuvavanya ubuqhetseba bokuphefumla

Ubungqingqwa bokuphefumla buhluka kakhulu. Oogqirha basebenzisa isikali esahlukeneyo ukuvavanya ifuthe laso kwimisebenzi yemihla ngemihla. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye noMboneleli wakho wezeMpilo sisitshixo sokubonakalisa ngokuchanekileyo amava akho kunye nokuqinisekisa ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.

Izinketho zoNyango lokuphefumla

Unyango lwezonyango

Uninzi longenelelo lonyango lunokunciphisa ukungapheli-moya onxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga:

• Unyango lweoksijini: Ukubonelela ioksijini eyongezelelweyo inokuphucula ukuthuthuzela ukuphefumla.
• Amayeza: I-broncchodiators (ukuvula iindlela zomoya) kunye ne-quretics (ukunciphisa isakhiwo se-fluid) simiselwe. Amayeza okulawula iintlungu anokuba luncedo ukuba iintlungu zinegalelo ekuphefumleni.
• I-Pleurodesis: Inkqubo yokuthintela ulwakhiwo lwe-fluid ngendlela yekhosi.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Ngamanye amaxesha, imitha inokuncipha amathumba anqabileyo, ukunciphisa ukungaphefumla.
• I-chemotherapy: Olu nyango lunokusetyenziselwa ukuncitshiswa kwamathumba okanye ukulawula ukuqhubela phambili komhlaza, nto leyo enokuphucula ukuphefumla.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Unyango lonyango, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni ukungapheliyo:

• Ukuzilolonga okuphefumla: Iindlela zobugcisa ezifana nokuphefumla ze-diaphragmatic zinokunceda ukulawula iipateni zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula ioksijini.
• Ulungiso lwenyama: Ugqirha womzimba unokufundisa ukuzivocavoca ukomeleza izihlunu zokuphefumla kunye nokuphucula ukomelela ngokubanzi.
• Inkxaso yengqondo: Ixhala kunye noxinzelelo lunokuphefumla kakubi. Ingcebiso okanye amaqela enkxaso anokubonelela ngenkxaso kwiimvakalelo kunye neendlela zokucombuzane.

Ukufumana unyango kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana Unonophelo Olukhethekileyo

Ukufumana unonophelo lwezonyango kubalulekile ukuba ulawule Unyango lokuphefumla kumhlaza wemiphunga. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala. Banokukuthumela kwiingcali, kubandakanya oogqirha (ogqirha bomhlaza), oogqirha be-pulmologist (iingcali ze-Lung), kunye namaqela okhathalelo anamava ekulawuleni le mpawu. Unokuthatha isigqibo sokufuna ukufuna ukhathalelo kwiziko elikhethekileyo lomhlaza. Umzekelo, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inika ukhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi kwaye linokunika ubuchule ekulawuleni ukungaphefumla kwizigulana zomhlaza wemiphunga.

Izixhobo ze-Intanethi kunye nenkxaso

Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngolwazi kunye nenkxaso yabantu abajonga phantsi komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokungapheli. Ezi zixhobo zibonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo, isikhokelo kunye nenkxaso yoluntu.

Inqaku elibalulekileyo

Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.