Unyango lwexabiso le-recinoma

UKUNYANGWA KWE-CACCINA YORANOMA: Ukuqonda iindleko

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngeendleko ezinxulumene Unyango lwe-carnali ye-recinoma (I-RCC), umhlaza wezintso. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nezinto ezithabatha indleko zonke. Ukuqonda ezi zinto kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi kwaye uhambe ubunzulu bemali ye-RCCc. Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Yintoni i-RCC?

I-Carcinoma ye-Renalin Iseli, ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wakowango, ivela kwi-tubue ye-tubules yezintso. Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwayo, kubandakanya nemfuza, ukutshaya kunye nokukhuluphala. Ukuchongwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Unyango lwe-carnali ye-recinoma.

Amanqanaba kunye neendlela zonyango

I-RCC ichazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani bomhlaza. Ukhetho lonyango lwahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Unyango oluqhelekileyo luquka utyando, unyango olujolisiyo, u-Immunotherapy, i-radiation phanya, kunye ne-chemotherapy. Ukukhetha unyango lwempembelelo kakhulu Unyango lwexabiso le-recinoma.

Ukwahlulwa kwendleko zonyango lwe-RCC

IINKQUBO ZOQOQOSHO

Ukususwa kwe-subxical ye-Conney ye-Conney Conney (Nephrectomy) luphawu oluqhelekileyo lwe-RCC. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kubunzima botyando, indawo yesibhedlele, kunye nemirhumo yonyango. Iinkqubo ezongeziweyo, ezinjengokutsala i-lymph node, zinokwandisa ngakumbi iindleko. Iindleko zinokwanda kwaye zibalulekile ukuba zixoxe ngale nto neqela lakho lezempilo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise, njengeSunitotinib nasePayopanib, gxila kwiiproteni ezithile ezibandakanya ukukhula komhlaza. La mayeza alawulwa ngomlomo kwaye iindleko zixhomekeke kwichiza elithile, idosi, kunye nexesha lonyango. Indleko iyonke inokuba yinto enkulu, idla ngokufuna ukugubungela i-inshurensi kunye neenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali.

I-gonotherapy

Iziyobisi zokunyanga, ezinjengeNivolomab kunye ne-Iplimundab, i-haranced yamajoni omzimba yokulwa iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lusebenza kakhulu kwiindidi ezithile ze-RCC kodwa zibiza kakhulu. Indleko igqitywe lichiza elithile, idosi, kunye nobude bekhosi yonyango. Ukuphonononga amacebo okugcina iindleko yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yenkqubo yocwangciso.

I-radiation phanya kunye ne-chemotherapy

Unyango lwe-radiation radia kunye ne-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile, ezinje nge-RCC. Ixabiso lolu nyango luxhomekeke kumthamo, inani leeseshoni, kwaye uhlobo lonyango olulawulwa. Oku kuhlala kuncinanana njengonyango oluphambili lwe-RCC kodwa kunokuba negalelo elikhulu kwiindleko zononophelo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lwe-RCC

Ziliqela ezinefuthe eliphembelelayo Unyango lwexabiso le-recinoma. Oku kubandakanya:

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Amanqanaba ngaphambili afuna unyango oluninzi, olunokubangela iindleko ezisezantsi.
Uhlobo lonyango	Unyango olwahlukileyo lunendleko zokwahluka; Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye nonyango luhlala lubiza kakhulu.
Ubude bonyango	Imithambo ende yonyango ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu zobukrelekrele.
Imirhumo yesibhedlele kunye negqirha	Ezi zinokwahluka kakhulu kwindawo nomnikezeli.
I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi	Izicwangciso zeinshurensi zinefuthe elikhulu kwi-epcket.

Ukuhambahamba kwezinto zemali zonyango lwe-RCC

Ukulawula umthwalo wemali we-RCC ngonyango kufuna ucwangciso ngononophelo kunye nobuchule bokuqonda. Ukuphonononga iindlela ezinjenge-inshurensi yokugubungela, iinkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ezibonelelwa ziinkampani zamayeza, kunye nemibutho exhasa uncedo kwizigulana zomhlaza. Ukubonisana kwangoko neqela lakho lezempilo kunye nomcebisi wezezimali kunokunceda ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olunxulumene neendleko.

Khumbula, ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokunyanga ngexesha elifanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezilungileyo. Ngelixa Unyango lwexabiso le-recinoma Ingayimfuneko, fikelela kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo kunye nokucwangcisa kwangaphambili kuya kunceda ukulawula imiba yemali yakho. Ukufumana uncedo olungaphezulu, unokunqwenela ukuphonononga izibonelelo kumaziko ahlekayo kunye nemibutho enikezelwe kuphando lomhlaza kunye nenkxaso yesigulana, njengeziko leZiko leSizwe leSizwe.

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele ngokwakho malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye neendlela zonyango.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lwenzelwe ulwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.