Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer

Unyango lwe-gull gadger ukurhoxisa ukhetho lwakho kunye nomhlaza we-plangallbladdar ye-plangallbladble sisifo esibi, kodwa inkqubela phambili kwitekhnoloji yezonyango inika iindlela ezininzi zonyango. Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo ukuya Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer, kukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Siza kuhlawula iindlela zokuxilonga, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kwendlela eyakhe yasoyika.

UKUQEQESHWA KWABASEBENZI

Isifo esichanekileyo sisifo kwinyathelo lokuqala elibalulekileyo ekulawuleni ngokufanelekileyo Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer. Iimvavanyo ezininzi zoncedo zibonisa ubukho kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya:

Ukucinga kuvavanyo:

I-Ultrasound: Olu vavanyo olungahlaziyo lubonelela ngemifanekiso yokuqala ye-gallbladder. I-CT Scan (i-computer edityanisiweyo): Iskena ye-CT yenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zesisu sokuvavanya ubungakanani be-tumall kwaye basasazeke. I-MRI (i-Magnetic Reming): I-MRI ibonelela ngemifanekiso ephakamileyo, encedisa ukwahlula phakathi kwamachaphaza e-tissing kunye nomhlaza. I-Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): U-Eus udibanisa i-gososcopy nge-ultrasound ukubonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha ze-gallbladder kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.

I-biopsy:

I-biopsy, apho isampulu ye-tiss ye-tishu isuswe kwaye ihlolwe phantsi kwe-microscope, iqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye ichonge uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango lweGallbladder

Ukhetho lwe Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer Kuxhomekeka kakhulu kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yesigulana iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Izinketho zonyango zinokubandakanya:

Utyando:

Utyando luhlala lulawulwa yimpatho ephambili yomhlaza we-gellbladder. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kwaye lunokubandakanya: cholecystectomy: Ukususwa kwe-Gllbladder. Oku kuxhaphake rhoqo ukuze ube nomhlaza wokuqala. Iphenguli ye-Overpoction: Oku kubandakanya ukususa inxenye yesibindi kunye ne-lymph neendawo ezikufuphi zeymph ukuba umhlaza usasazeke. Inkqubo ye-whippen (i-pancreaticuodede): Ukuba umhlaza uye wasasazeka kwi-bile duct okanye i-pancreas, lo mbandela obanzi uhlala uyimfuneko.https: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Inikezela ngeendlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-mveliso kunye nonyango onamava Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer.

I-chemotherapy:

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi koqhaqho ukuze unciphise (neoadjualcy chemotherapy), emva kotyando ukuze kupheliswe iiseli zomhlaza oshiyekileyo (okanye ukunyanga isifo se-Cheaticatic), okanye siphathe isifo semesti.

Unyango lwe-radiation:

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kulo:

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, kubangela ukwenzakala kancinci kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela iyingenelo ikakhulu kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza we-gellbladder.

Ukuma kwe-gellbladd yomhlaza

Isitali sinceda ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo. Esona nkqubo ixhaphakileyo yinkqubo ye-TNM, ethabatha ubungakanani besithungu (t), ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node (n), kunye nobukho be-metastases ekude (m). Inqanaba eliphezulu, okokuqala nomhlaza.

Inqanaba	Inkcazo
I	Umhlaza ovalelwe kwi-gallbladder.
II	Umhlaza usasazeke kwizicubu ezikufutshane okanye ezi-lymph node.
Iii	Umhlaza usasazeke kwiindawo ze-lymph ze-lymph okanye amalungu ezindala.
Iv	Umhlaza usasaze kwiindawo ezikude emzimbeni.

Itheyibhile iguqulwe kwi-Istitut yeZiko leMfundo leSizwe (i-NCI). Iinkcukacha ezithile zinokwahluka. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa ngokuchanekileyo kunye neengcebiso zonyango.

Prognosis kunye nokhathalelo lokulandela

I-Prognosis ye Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer Ukuhluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo kunye nokusebenza konyango. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka esweni ukuphinda ujonge kwaye kulawula nayiphi na imiphumo emiselweyo. Iqela lakho lezempilo liya kukukhokela kule nkqubo kwaye unike inkxaso eqhubekayo.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha eyona ilungileyo Unyango lwe-Gll Bladler Cancer Ifuna ukusebenzisana okufutshane phakathi kwakho neqela lakho lezempilo. Xoxa ngezinto ezixhalabisayo, buza imibuzo, kwaye uthathe inxaxheba ngenkuthalo kwinkqubo yokwenza izigqibo. Ukuqonda okubanzi konokhetho lwakho kuya kukuxhobisa ukuba uthathe ukhetho olunolwazi kwaye uhambise uhambo lwakho lokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo. Khumbula, izibonelelo ezifana neZiko leSizwe leSizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Nikela ulwazi oluxabisekileyo nenkxaso.