Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lwemfuzo yoMhlaza inqaku le-Lung Langs linika isishwankathelo esibanzi seendleko ezinxulumene nomhlaza wemiphunga onxulumene nonyango, kunye nezixhobo zoncedo lwezemali. Ijolise ekuncedeni abantu kunye neentsapho zabo bayahamba ubunzima bemali yolu hambo lucelomngeni.
Ukuqonda iindleko zonyango lwendalo
Umhlaza wemiphunga, ngakumbi xa uqhutywa luguquko lwendalo, lubonisa imiceli mngeni ebalulekileyo, hayi ubuncinci apho indleko zonyango. Indleko iyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nokuguqulwa okukhethekileyo, inqanaba lomhlaza, indlela ekhethiweyo yonyango, kunye nempilo yomntu enyuliweyo. Eli nqaku liza kuqhuba kwiziphumo zemali zangaphezulu Unyango lweVenkile yeMveli yeLung LIng Ukukhetha, ukunika ukuqonda okucacileyo malunga nento ayilindeleyo kwaye phi ukufumana inkxaso.
Iindidi zonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo
Unyango olujolise kunyango
Unyango olujoliso lwenzelwe ukuhlasela utshintsho oluthile lwendalo uqhuba ukukhula komhlaza. Iziyobisi ezinje nge-Oshimitha Ixabiso lala mayeza linokuba yinto enkulu, ihlala isukela ukusuka kumawaka amawaka eedola kumashumi amawaka eedola ngenyanga. Iindleko ezichanekileyo zixhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nedosi, ukugcinwa kweinshurensi, kunye nechiza elithile elisetyenzisiweyo. Ngelixa i-inshurensi ihlala inceda ukugubungela inxenye ebalulekileyo yeendleko, iindleko zepokotho zisenokukhululeka. Kubalulekile ukuba usebenze ngokusondeleyo nomboneleli wakho weinshurensi kunye neqela le-Oncology ukuze uqonde ukugubungela kwakho kunye nokwabelana ngeendleko.
I-gonotherapy
Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezinjenge-pembariyazab (i-bittuda) kunye neNivoolimab (OpDivo) isetyenziswa rhoqo kunyango lomhlaza we-Lung. Kuyafana nakwiindleko ezijolise kuzo, iindleko zembonakalo zinokuphezulu kakhulu, kwaye iindleko zepokotho zingahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-inshurensi kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye. Izinto ezifana nobude bonyango kunye nedosi efunekayo ichaphazela nendleko zonke.
Chemotherapy
I-chemotherapy ihlala ilitye lesibini yonyango lomhlaza we-LIngs, nkqu nakwiminyaka ekujoliswe kuyo kunye nemmunotherapy. Ngelixa i-carapies ixabisa kakhulu kunakwiindlela ezijolise kuzo okanye i-itronotherapd ngomjikelo wonyango, iindleko zongezo zisenokubaluleka, kuxhomekeka kwirejista yonyango kunye nerejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy libandakanya neziyobisi ngokwabo, kunye neenkqubo ezinxulumene nokuvavanywa njengokuvavanywa kwegazi kunye nokutyelelwa esibhedlele.
Utyando
Ukususwa kwe-sumor yethumba, ukuba kunokwenzeka, yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yonyango lomhlaza we-Lungs kwizigulana ezininzi. Ixabiso lotyando liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba lenkqubo kunye nesibhedlele okanye kwikliniki apho yenziwe khona. Izinto ezinje ngesibhedlele ihlale ixesha kunye nesidingo senkathalo yasemva kokubambisa igalelo kwiindleko zonke. Ukuvavanywa kwangaphambili, i-anesthesia, kunye nokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukongeza kwixabiso elipheleleyo.
Unyango lwe-radiation
Unyango lwe-radiation radio luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango ukulawula ukukhula kwe-tumor okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni zonyango kunye nobunzima benkqubo. Izinto ezifana nohlobo lonyango lwe-radiation esetyenziswe kwaye izixhobo ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo zinefuthe kwindleko zokugqibela.
Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango
Ixabiso le Unyango lweVenkile yeMveli yeLung LIng ayimiselwanga kuphela ngendlela yonyango. Izinto ezininzi zidlala indima ebalulekileyo:
| Into | Impembelelo kwiindleko |
| Inqanaba lomhlaza | Amanqanaba ngaphambili afuna ukuba unyango oluncinci oluninzi kunye nexabiso elincinci. |
| Ukuguquguquka okukhethekileyo | Ukuguquguquka okwahlukileyo kunokuphendula ngcono (kwaye ngamanye amaxesha kuyabiza kakhulu) ekujoliswe kuwo. |
| Ixesha lokunyanga | Iinyanga ezinde zenziwa ngokwemvelo zikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu. |
| I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi | Izicwangciso zeinshurensi zahluka ngokubanzi ekugubungele unyango lomhlaza. |
| Indawo yonyango | Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwindawo yendawo. |
IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI
Ukuhambahamba kwezemali kunyango lomhlaza kunokuba yinto eyoyikisayo. Ngethamsanqa, imibutho eliqela inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana kunye neentsapho zazo zilawula iindleko. Ezi nkqubo zinokugubungela iindleko zamayeza, iindleko zokuhamba, okanye ezinye iindleko ezinxulumene noko. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphando kwaye kusebenze kwiinkqubo ezihambelana neemeko zakho zomntu ngamnye.
Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokujonga kwakhona ukuhlola izixhobo kwi Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye i Umbutho waseMelika. Le mibutho ibonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokubonelela ngeenkonzo zenkxaso kwizigulana nakwiintsapho.
Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane ucwangciso lonyango kunye nonyango lonyango.
