Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Eli nqaku libonelela ngesishwankathelo sezinto zonyango zomhlaza ongenakuphela, isifo esinobunzima esifuna indlela yemibuzo emininzi. Iphonononga imisebenzi yonyango, egxile kwiinjongo zabo, izibonelelo zabo ezinokubakho, kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Ulwazi lubonelelwe ngeenjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana ne-oncologist yakho yocwangciso lonyango.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Ithuba lomhlaza ongenakuthelekiswa nanto ongenako lubhekisa kumhlaza wemiphunga ongenakususwa ngoxinzelelo ngenxa yezinto ezinje ngobungakanani be-tumas, indawo, okanye impilo yesigulana. Oku akuthethi ukuba azikho iindlela zonyango. Endaweni yoko, ukutshintsha kwengcinezelo kunyango lwenzelwe ukuphatha umhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Olu nyango lujolise ekulawuleni ukukhula kwethu, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kwaye kwandise ukusinda.

Imodyuli yonyango yomhlaza ophumeleleyo

Unyango lwe-radiation ye-radiation yomhlaza ongenanto

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngomhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga, ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, ukunciphisa iintlungu ezibangelwa kukucinezelwa kwezakhiwo ezikufutshane, kunye nokuphucula ukuphefumla. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, luhambisa imitha kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (SBRT) yindlela echanekileyo ye-radiation phanya unyango oluhambisa idosi ephezulu kwi-tumation kwi-tumor kunyango. Ukhetho lonyango lwe-radiation luxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indawo ye-turu, ubungakanani, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke.

I-chemotherapy yomhlaza ongenanto

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokunyanga kwe-radiation. I-Chemotherapy iZiyobisi zilawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, ilahleko yeenwele kunye nezilonda zomlomo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kukhetha irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ngokusekelwe kwimeko yakho ethile kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. IZiko leSizwe leSizwe ibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha ngeendlela zokukhetha i-chemotherapy.

Unyango olujolise kulawulo lwemiphunga engalunganga

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo kakhulu njenge-chemotherapy. Ezi ntlalo zisebenza kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga ezinophawu oluthile lwendalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya ii-ogfr ze-inten, i-alk Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kwenza uvavanyo lwemfuzo ukufumanisa ukuba kufanelekile ukuba kulungiswe unyango.

Umphumo wokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango lujolise ekuvuseleleni amajoni omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Ukujonga ii-Sokhinga zoKhetho luhlobo oluqhelekileyo lwembonakalo yokuba ibhloko ethintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. UPronotherapy unokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kwaye ukubeka iliso akufunekayo.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lomhlaza kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bomguli. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo kunye nengcebiso ngokweemvakalelo. Inkathalo ye-pallietive igxile ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula intuthuzelo, nokuba libanga lesi sifo. Iqela elininzi, kubandakanya i-ocologists, abongikazi, kunye nezinye iingcali, isebenza kunye ukubonelela ngononophelo oluxhaphakileyo.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango lwe-Lung Ladral Isicwangciso sodwa kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nohlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yezigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ingxoxo eneenkcukacha kunye nogqirha we-oncologist ibalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango. E IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sinikezela ngendlela ebanzi Unyango olungalunganga, Ukubonelela abaguli kunye neenkqubela phambili zakutshanje kwi-Oncology yezoNyango kunye noKhathalelo oluGqibela.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQs)

Eli candelo liza kuzaliswa yimibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo kunye neempendulo ezinxulumene nonyango olungenakuphikiswa lomhlaza. (Qaphela: Eli candelo liya kwandiswa nge-faqs yokwenyani esekwe kwimibuzo yesigulana kunye nophando.)

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.