Ukuhambahamba umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga: Ukhetho lonyango kunye nokhetho lwesibhedlele

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela zonyango zomhlaza wemiphunga engalunganga, ekuncedeni uqonde ubunzima bokuchonga kunye nokwenza izigqibo ezizizo malunga nononophelo lwakho. Siza kuhlolisisa iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokunyanga, xoxa ngezinto zokukhetha unyango, kwaye unike isikhokelo ekufumaneni kufanelekile Izibhedlele zoChela oChasayo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Ukuchaza ukungakhathali

Ithuba elingenakuthelekiswa nanto lithetha ukuba utyando ayisiyiyo inketho yonyango olunokwenzeka ngenxa yendawo efana nendawo yomhlaza, ubungakanani, ukusasazeka kwamanye amalungu (i-metastasis), okanye impilo yesigulana. Oku akuthethi ukuba azikho iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Unyango oluninzi olusebenzayo lunokuphucula kakhulu ubomi kwaye lundise.

Amanqanaba omhlaza wemiphunga kunye neempembelelo zonyango

Umhlaza wemiphunga uchazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani bayo, indawo, kwaye wasasazeka. Inqanaba lempembelelo ikakhulu ifutha zobuchule. Nditsho nomhlaza we-LUNGING WIND, unyango olujolisiweyo, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nokhathalelo oluxhasayo lunokuphumelela kakhulu. Ukuqonda inqanaba lomhlaza wakho kubalulekile ukuze siphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza wemiphunga ongalunganga

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ukufumana umhlaza wemiphunga, imitha inokusetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iimpawu ezinjengentlungu kunye nokuphefumla okufutshane, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi bonke. I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (i-SBRT) yindlela echanekileyo ye-radiation ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza wemiphunga.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga engalunganga. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy iya kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Olu nyango lusebenza ngokukhethekileyo kwimihla yomhlaza yemiphunga kunye notshintsho oluthile lwendalo. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kumisela ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lufanelekile kwimeko yakho.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Olu nyango lunokusebenza kakhulu kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza. Basebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze babone kwaye batshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa njengenxalenye yesicwangciso esibanzi sonyango.

Ukukhetha ilungelo Izibhedlele zoChela oChasayo

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango olungalunganga ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo. Jonga izibhedlele ezinamava ee-oncologists ezikhethekileyo kwi-lang yomhlaza wemiphunga, ukufikelela kwitekhnoloji ephezulu, kunye neenkqubo zokhathalelo oluxhasayo. Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye neereyithi zinokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo.

Qwalasela amava esibhedlele kunye nokukhethwa kweendlela zonyango eziqwalaselweyo Kwakhona vavanya ukuzibophelela kwesibhedlele kwimfundo yezigulana kunye nenkxaso kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Izixhobo zokufumana izibhedlele

Izixhobo eziliqela ezikwi-Intanethi zinokukunceda ufumane izibhedlele ezikhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza we-LIV. Ungasebenzisa iinjini zokukhangela, thethane nogqirha wakho, okanye ujonge iiwebhusayithi zemibutho yomhlaza yesizwe njengeziko leZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Ukudluliselwa kunye nolwazi.

Ngononophelo olubanzi neluqu, cinga ngokuphanda amaziko anje IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Ubuchule babo kunyango oluPhambili oluPhambili lunokuba sisibonelelo esibalulekileyo ekukhangeleni kwakho Izibhedlele zoChela oChasayo.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Inkathalo yenkxaso ibaluleke kakhulu ekulawuleni iimpawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokugcina impilo-ntle ngexesha Unyango olungalunganga. Oku kubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, ukucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo, kunye neenkonzo zokuvuselela.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukufumana isifo somhlaza wemiphunga engalunganga kunokuba nzima. Nangona kunjalo, ukuqhubela phambili kunyango lomhlaza kunika ithemba elibalulekileyo. Ngokuqonda ukhetho olukhoyo kunye nokukhetha ngononophelo Izibhedlele zoChela oChasayo Iqela lezonyango, unokuhamba uhambo ngokuzithemba okukhulu kwaye ufikelele kolona nyango lubalaseleyo. Khumbula, unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo kunye nababoneleli bakho bezempilo kubalulekile ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango esibeka phambili iimfuno kunye neenjongo zakho.