Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza

Umhlaza-wenqanaba lokugqibela, ngelixa ucelomngeni, uveza uninzi Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Ukukhetha okujolise ekunxaxheni nasekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi. Olu nyango lusuka kwiimpawu zemveli ezinje nge-chemotherapy kunye nemitha kwiindlela ezijolise kuzo ezifana nokunyanga kunye nonyango olujolise ekulweni kwesi sifo. Ukufumanisa okona kulungileyo Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Isicwangciso sifuna uvavanyo olubanzi lweempawu ezithile zomhlaza kunye nezempilo iyonke impilo. Inqanaba lokugqibela lemiphunga lihlala libhekisa kwinqanaba le-III kunye nenqanaba iv. Ukuqonda inqanaba lakho elithile kubaluleke kakhulu ekuzimiseleni eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Isicwangciso-qhinga.Stage I-II LIGRESSTAT I-II LUGRESTAT III YII YABASELULA ZIYABONAKALISA UKUYA KUDLULA KWI-LYMPH ESTYHI, kodwa hayi kumalungu akude. Kuxhomekeka kubungakanani bokusasazeka esifubeni, kusenokwenzeka ukuba kunyanzelekile ukuba ususe umhlaza ngotyando, nangona oku kuhlala kudityaniswa kunye nezinye Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Imowudi.stage IV UCELGERSTE Ngelixa unyango lungaphantsi okwangoku, Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza igxile ekulawuleni ukukhula komhlaza, ukunciphisa iimpawu, kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Phambili Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Iinketho ziyafumaneka ukuze zilawule ukusasazeka kunye nokuphucula imeko yesigulana. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps //baofital.com) uzinikezele ekuqhubeni uphando lomhlaza kunye nokukhethwa konyango. Ngokwesiko Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza I-StoftChemotherapyChepcopyChepyChepy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. Ihlala isetyenziswa njengomgca wokuqala Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Ngomhlaza omhlambi wenqanaba lokugqibela. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo ze-chemotherapy kwimihlatha ye-LIGNAM yePlatinam-esekwe kwiPlatinam esekwe kwiPlatinam (i-cisplatin okanye i-carboplatin) edityaniswe nezinye iiarhente ezinjengee-pemetrexid, i-gemcitabine, okanye docetaxel.Imiphumela: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya isicaphucaphu, ukugabha, ukudinwa, ukuphulukana neenwele, kunye nokwanda komngcipheko wosulelo. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokulawulwa ngamayeza axhasayo.Rapyradiation Unyango lwePhicothi isebenzisa i-beams ephezulu yokujolisa kwaye ibulale iiseli zomhlaza kwindawo ethile. Ingasetyenziselwa ukuncipha amathumba, anciphise iintlungu, okanye alawule ukusasazeka komhlaza kwingqondo okanye amathambo.Imiphumela: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zixhomekeke kwindawo enyangwa kwaye inokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya. I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (i-SBRT) yendlela echanekileyo yemitha ehambisa iidosi eziphezulu kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezijikelezileyo. Unyango olujolise kuyo Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlazaIziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwizinto ezingaqhelekanga kwiiseli zohlaza ezibavumela ukuba bakhule kwaye basasazeke. Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisebenza ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-chemotherapy, kodwa zifuna uvavanyo oluthile lwemfuzo (I-NSCLC). Oku kuhlala kunomgca wokuqala Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Izinketho zezigulana ezinolu tshintsho.Imiphumela: Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-rash, urhudo, kunye nolusu olomileyo.Alk i-Inithisticy Lymphoma Kinase (i-Alk), i-Arkinalib, i-Artixinib, i-ERCLATINIB, kunye noTelixinib, i-Trigatinib, enye iguqukayo kwi-NSCLC.Imiphumela: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwichiza elithile kodwa zinokubandakanya utshintsho lombono, isicaphucaphu, ukudinwa, kunye neengxaki zesibindi. Iqela elizinikeleyo kwi-shandong baook sopha lophando lwenziweyo izibophelele ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango. Ukuvavanywa kwezi zinguqu kubalulekile ukuze kuchongwe izigulana ezinokuthi zizuze kwezi nyango.immunotherapy Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlazaUgonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. La machiza anceda amajoni omzimba ayazi kwaye ahlasele iiseli zomhlaza. UmgomoPhicod uneenguqulelo Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Ngomhlaza abaninzi, kubandakanya nomhlaza wemiphunga.pd-1 / PD-L1 INihithirpd-1 i-PD-L1 ethinter, iPDALONIZUMAB, iProkyo-l1 (iproteyini kwiiseli zomhlaza). I-block emvenia ikhuphe 'iibhuleki' kumkhuseli womzimba, ivumela ukuba ihlasele iiseli zomhlaza ngaphezulu. I-Pembromizumab ihlala isetyenziswa njengomgca wokuqala Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Inketho kwizigulana ezinentetho ephezulu yePD-L1.Imiphumela: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, i-rash, urhudo, i-pneumonitis (ukuvuvukala kwemiphunga), kunye neengxaki ze-quidraid. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zihlala zilawulwa nge-corticosteroids okanye ezinye ii-Ittososuppress.ctra-4 inhibitorcla--4 inhibimat, ezinjenge-Iplimuncinab, isebenzisa indlela eyahlukileyo yokuvula amajoni omzimba. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye ne-PD-1 inhibitotors.Imiphumela: Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyafana nezo ze-PD-1 inhibitors kodwa zinokuba ziimvavanyo ezinobuchule. Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Izinketho ezingekabikho ngokubanzi. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunokubonelela ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye negalelo ekuqhubeni phambili kophando lomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokukunceda ubone ukuba uvavanyo lweklinikhi lukhetho lwakho olufanelekileyo kuwe. Inkathalo ye-palliative igxile ekupheliseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezinesifo esinezigulo ezinamandla, ezifana nomhlaza wenqanaba lenqanaba lemigangatho. Inokubonelelwa ecaleni Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Kwaye kubandakanya ukulawula iintlungu, ukuphefumla, ukutyeba, kunye nezinye iimpawu. Inkathalo yasePalatini iyajongana neemfuno zemvakalelo nezokomoya zezigulana kunye neentsapho zabo.miltisciplimbary Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Ifuna indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya iqela leengcali, kubandakanya oochwephesha bezonyango, oochwephesha be-radiation, oogqirha, oogqirha, kunye neengcali zokhathalelo lokukhathalela. Eli qela lisebenza kunye ukukhulisa umntu Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Isicwangciso esekwe kwiimfuno zomonde kunye neenjongo zomntu ngamnye. Indlela yokuphila yokufunda indlela yokuphila esempilweni inokudlala indima ebalulekileyo ekulawuleni umhlaza wamanqanaba olwenzi emva kwexesha. Oku kubandakanya:Isondlo: Ukutya ukutya okulinganayo kunokunceda ukugcina amandla namandla amandla.Umthambo: Ukuzivocavoca okumodareyitha kunokuphucula imeko, ukunciphisa ukudinwa, kunye nokonyusa intlalo-ntle iphela.Ukutshaya: Ukuyeka ukutshaya kubalulekile, nokuba kwinqanaba lokugqibela, ukuphucula ukusebenza kwe-wings kunye nokuphendula kwi Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza.Inkxaso yeemvakalelo: Ukufuna inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo kusapho, kubahlobo, amaqela enkxaso, okanye oochwephesha banokunceda ukujongana nemiceli mngeni yomhlaza wemiphunga.Cocubevawewalwhile-Inqanaba le-Iphunga le-LUGS, lininzi Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Iinketho ziyafumaneka ukondla ubomi kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi. Umntu owenzelwe wena Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Isicwangciso, siphuhliswe ngokubonisana neqela elininzi leengcali, libalulekile kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo. Ukuqhubeka kophando kunye nezinto ezintsha ezikhokelela kulawulo olutsha kunye nolwakumbi Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza yonke imihla. Iingcali ezizinikeleyo kwi-shandong baook yophando lwe-shandook Uthelekiso lwento eqhelekileyo Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Izinketho Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza I-Mechaism Exels I-Chemotherapy ibulala ngokukhawuleza iiseli ezifunwayo, i-racher ye-racrication ye-rash-i-racketion ibonisa i-rash, i-puarued racer i-rash, i-PNFRE ye-PFERE: Olu lwazi luyinto yemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki ukuba ithathwe njengengcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo kwaye Unyango lokunyanga ixesha lokunyanga umhlaza Khetha ukhetho.