UKUGCINWA KWESIQINISEKISO SOKUGQIBELA IXESHA LOKUGQIBELA

UKUNYANGWA KWEXESHA LOKUHLAZIYWA KOKUGQIBELA Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iindleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nezinto ezithabathayo kwixabiso elipheleleyo. Sijonge ukubonelela ngokucaca kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ukuhambela le nkqubo inzima.

Ukuqonda umhla wenqanaba lokugqibela

Inqanaba lokugqibela lomhlaza, ngokubhekisele kumanqanaba ee-II kunye ne-IV, kubonisa ukuba umhlaza usasazekile ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland. Ukhetho lonyango luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza, impilo enkenenkene, kunye nobukho bamanye amalungu omzimba). Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya i-homonial pharapy, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, notyando. Ukukhetha unyango kuchaphazela kakhulu unyango luphezulu lwexabiso lokuhlawula amanyala.

Izinketho zonyango kunye neendleko zazo

Unyango lweHormonal

Unyango lweHormonal lujolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone, eyenza i-falls ivumela ukukhula komhlaza. Oku kuhlala kunyango lokuqala lodidi lwesifo senqanaba lokugqibela. Indleko zonyango lwehomoni ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kunyango oluthile olumiselweyo kunye nexesha lonyango. Iinketho eziqhelekileyo zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunamaxabiso amagama. Ukubeka iliso okuqhubekayo kukwayinto kwixabiso elipheleleyo.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa unyango lweHormonal alusasebenzi. Ixabiso le-chemotherapy linokubaluleka, olubandakanya iindleko zamayeza, iifizi zolawulo, kunye nokuhlala esibhedlele. Iziyobisi ezithile ezisetyenzisiweyo kunye neshedyuli yonyango inefuthe kwindleko zokugqibela. Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho zifuna ukubekwa kweliso okuqhubekayo, ngakumbi ukongeza kwiindleko zonke.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle ixhaphakile, kodwa i-brachytherapy (ifakwe imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-Prostate) yenye inketho. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation lixhomekeke kuhlobo lwemitha esetyenzisiweyo, inani lonyango olufunekayo, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo. Ukubonisana kunye nokuqeshwa okulandelayo kufakelela kwinqanaba lokugqibela le-prostate yomhlaza.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwabanye abantu abanomhlaza wenqanaba lokugqibela, ngakumbi ukuba umhlaza usekuhlaleni. Nangona kunjalo, ayiqhelekanga kumanqanaba aphezulu. Ixabiso lotyando libandakanya imirhumo kagqirha, iintlawulo zesibhedlele, i-anesthesia, kunye nokhathalelo lwentsebenzo. Ubunzima botyando kwaye naziphi na iingxaki kunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko ziyonke.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango

Izinto ezininzi zinegalelo kwi-diyamaikiso kunyango emva kwexesha lokunyanga

• Uhlobo lonyango: Njengoko ichaziwe apha ngasentla, iindlela zonyango ezahlukileyo zineendleko ezahlukileyo kakhulu.
• Ixesha lonyango: I-pioons ende ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.
• Indawo: Iindleko zonyango zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwindawo yendawo yokhathalelo lwempilo.
• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ubungakanani beinshurensi buchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepokotho zepokotho.
• Imfuno yoKhathalelo oluGqibela: Amayeza olawulo lweentlungu, isicaphucaphu, okanye ezinye iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zongezwa kwixabiso elipheleleyo.

Uncedo lwezezimali kunye nezixhobo

Ukuhambahamba kwezemali kwenqanaba lokugqibela lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda abaguli balawula ezi ndleko. Ukuphanda ukhetho olufane neenkqubo zoogulelo, iziseko eziphethayo, kunye neenkqubo zikarhulumente zibalulekile. Iqela lakho lezempilo linokubonelela ngesikhokelo kwizibonelelo ezikhoyo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ugxininiso kufuneka luhlale lusesona sicwangciso sonyango sisebenzayo nesifanelekileyo sonyango, asikokuphela. Ngelixa iindleko ziyinto ebalulekileyo, kubalulekile ukuba zibeka phambili impilo yakho kwaye zisebenze ngokusondeleyo ne-oncologist yakho yokuphuhlisa isicwangciso sonyango esingqinelana neemfuno zakho kunye neemeko zakho. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo kunye nomnikezeli weinshurensi sisitshixo sokulawula iindleko ngokufanelekileyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yolwazi oluchanekileyo lweendleko ezifanelekileyo kwimeko yakho ethile.