UKUGCINWA KWEXESHA LOKUGQIBELA UKUHLAZIYELA UCWANGCISO LONTO

# Ukufumana unyango olufanelekileyo lwenqanaba lokufika emva kwexesha kwinqaku likalutsha kunika ulwazi olubanzi lwabantu abafuna ukunxibelelana kade kudlule ukukhetha. Siza kuhlola iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, xoxa ngezinto ekufuneka uziqwalasele xa ukhetha umboneleli wononophelo, kunye nokubonisa izixhobo ukunceda kwinkqubo yakho yokwenza izigqibo. Esi sikhokelo sijolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi lokuhamba olu hambo lucelomngeni.

Ukuqonda umhla wenqanaba lokugqibela

Inqanaba lokugqibela lomhlaza, lichazwa njengenqanaba lee-II kunye ne-IV, libonisa umhlaza lusasazeke ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland. Izinketho zonyango ziba nzima ngakumbi kwaye zithathwe kwinqanaba elithile, impilo ngokubanzi kunye nezinto azithandayo. Kubalulekile ukuba ube neencoko ezivulekileyo nezinganyanisekiyo kunye nogqirha wakho we-oncologist malunga nazo zonke iindlela ezikhoyo kunye nezibonelelo zazo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Khumbula, akukho-gca-fit-sonke isisombululo se Inqanaba lokugqibela prostate unyango lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNqanaba lokuPhakamisa

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kwe-Androgen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni okanye ukuthintela ukuveliswa kwee-Androgens, iihomoni ezifumana ukukhula komhlaza. Oku kunokufezekiswa ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya amayeza kunye nokulahla inkunkuma. Ngelixa isebenza ngempumelelo kwinkuthazo yesifo esithambileyo, ayisoloko inganyaniseki kwaye inokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango lomhlaza ophambili we-prostate. I-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy yomhlaza we-metastatic-i-Prostaticaticate-I-Prostate yoMhlaza (i-MPRPC) iquka iDocetaxel, iCabazathital, kunye nabanye. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kwaye ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwiindawo ezithile zomzimba apho umhlaza usasazeke khona. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwemitha i-radiation ifumaneka, kubandakanya imitha yangaphandle ye-rachytherapy (i-rachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi). Ukukhetha kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezahlukeneyo, kubandakanya indawo kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenza ngokujolisa ngqo iiseli zohlaza ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli ezinempilo. Unyango olujolise kulo lufumaneka kumhlaza ongu-prostate, kubandakanya ezo zinto zithintela iiproteni ezibandakanya ukukhula komhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise isithembiso ngokusinda kwizigulana ezithile kunye Inqanaba lokugqibela Umhlaza.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa isasanda intsha yomhlaza womhlaza, iziyobisi ezithile ezimlombululo zibonise isithembiso, ngakumbi ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Uphando olungaphezulu luyaqhubeka nokuvavanya amandla onyango lokunyanga umhlaza ophambili we-prostate.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwityala leklinikhi kunokubonelela ngokufikelela kunyango olunobuchule obungafumaneki ngokubanzi. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lubonelela ngegalelo ekufanekise kuphando ngelixa inokufumana ingenelo kwiindlela zokucheba. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokunceda ukumisela ukuba uvavanyo lweklinikhi luyilungele imeko yakho. Ukufumana uvavanyo olufanelekileyo lweklinikhi, cinga ngezixhobo ezifana Iklinikhi.gov.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango elifanelekileyo kwiimfuno zakho

Ukufumana iziko lezonyango elinobuchule kubalulekile Inqanaba lokugqibela prostate prostate unyango kufutshane nam. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto xa usenza isigqibo:

• Amava nobungcali beqela lezonyango
• Itekhnoloji yoNyango yoNyango kunye namaziko
• Iinkonzo zenkonzo ezixhasayo
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo

Phanda izibhedlele ezahlukeneyo kunye namaziko omhlaza kwindawo yakho. Funda uphononongo lwe-Intanethi, thetha nabanye abaguli, kunye neshedyuli yokubonisana ukuze uxoxe ngeendlela kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Khumbula ukubuza imibuzo kwaye uzive ukhululekile kwiqela lakho lonyango olukhethiweyo.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongana noxilongo lokugqibela lwenqanaba lokugqibela kunokuba lucelomngeni ngokweemvakalelo nangokwasemzimbeni. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kwimithombo eyahlukeneyo:

• Amaqela enkxaso: Ukunxibelelana nabanye abajongane nemiceli mngeni efanayo kunokubonelela ngentuthuzelo kunye nokuqonda.
• Ingcebiso: Ukuthetha nogqirha okanye umcebisi kunokunceda ukulawula uxinzelelo lweemvakalelo.
• Usapho kunye nabahlobo: Hlalani kubathandekayo bakho ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo nefanelekileyo.
• Imibutho eNgqokelela isigulana: Imibutho efana ne-Prostate Foundar Foundation iSiseko kunye noMhlaza waseMelika ubonelela ngezixhobo ezifanelekileyo kunye nenkxaso.

Ngomhlaza obanzi wokhathalelo lomhlaza, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong BaeoIZiko eliPhezulu elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngonyango oluphambili kunye nononophelo lwemfesane kwizigulana ezilwa nomhlaza. Bazimisele ukunika itekhnoloji ye-ofisi ye-ofisi ye-ART kunye ne-ARTART kwi-ofisi yononophelo lwezigulana.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nogqirha wakho okanye enye ingcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yokufumana isifo kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.