I-Tumor yoNyango

Unyango lwamathumba aseSibindi: Inqaku elibanzi leSidingo: Iindidi, isifo, inqaku le-Sporttisis libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi amathumba, ezigubungela iintlobo ezahlukeneyo, iindlela zonyango. Sikhangela inkqubela phambili yamva nje I-Tumor yoNyango, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu. Ulwazi oluboniswe apha kwiinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthinteli icebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo.

Iindidi zamathumba esibindi

Amathumba aseSibindi anokufunyanwa ngokubanzi njenge-BIGN (engavumi) okanye onomhlaza (umhlaza). I-Ben Gecle Pomrs ayifane isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba kwaye idla ngokufuna ukuba akukho nyango, ngelixa i-tumumber toumar, i-chotoboomal ye-sumotlinoma (i-HCC) i-ChotoComa (i-Cholangiophela i-ChotoComa, ingaba sisisongela ngokukhawuleza.

I-Bign Pumors

Amathumba aqhelekileyo e-Vign aquka i-hemangiomas, i-hyperplaarial hyperplaia (FNH), kunye ne-Adenoms. Oku kudla ngokufunyanwa ngokukhethekileyo ngexesha lovavanyo lokucinga ngezinye izizathu. Unyango luhlala luyimfuneko kuphela ukuba iimpawu ziphakame okanye ukuba i-tumor ikhula kakhulu.

Amathumba ama-Asign

Amathumba aseSibindi alulekileyo abaluleke kakhulu. I-HepatoColar ye-Carcnoma (i-HCC) yeyona ndlela ixhaphakileyo yomhlaza wesibindi, ihlala inxulunyaniswa nezifo zesilwanyana esingapheliyo njenge-cirpois. I-Cholangiocarcinoma ivela kwi-bile ducts ngaphakathi kwesibindi. Umhlaza wesibindi se-Indestiki ubhekisa kuMhlaza osasazeke kwenye ilungu lomzimba ukuya kwisibindi.

Ukuchonga amathumba aseSibindi

Uxilongo oluchanekileyo lwezilwanyana zaseSibindi kubalulekile ukuba kucwangciswe unyango olufanelekileyo. Iindlela ezininzi zokuxilonga zisetyenzisiwe:

Iindlela zokucinga

I-Ultrasound: Indlela yokujonga engahlaseli esebenzisa amaza esandi ukwenza imifanekiso yesibindi. I-computer idrafy (CT) iskena: ibonelela ngemifanekiso eneenkcukacha zesibindi, incedise ekuchongeni amathumba kwaye avavanye ubungakanani kunye nendawo. I-Magnetic Sysing Icinga (MRI): ibonelela ngemifanekiso ephakamileyo yesibindi, iluncedo ekufakweni kwamathumba kunye nonyango lokucwangciswa. I-angiography: Inkqubo esebenzisa i-DYE ixhonywe kwimithambo yegazi ukuze ibe nomfanekiso ngqondweni wokuhamba kwegazi ukuya esibindini, iluncedo ekuchongeni amathumba e-vascular.

I-biopsy

I-biopsy yesibindi ibandakanya ukususa isampulu ye-tissie encinci yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo lwe-tumar kunye nenqanaba.

Iinketho zoNyango lweThemusi

I-Tumor yoNyango Ukhetho luyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo, ubukhulu, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tumar, kunye nempilo yempilo yesigulana. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukuphathwa kwetyala kubandakanya ukususa ithumba kunye nomda wezicubu zempilo ezisempilweni. Oku kuhlala kunyango olukhethiweyo lokufumana amathumba asekhaya, abonakalayo. Ukuhanjiswa kwesibindi kunokuba yinketho yezigulana ezinesifo sesibindi esikhulileyo okanye ukubandakanyeka kwethu.

Unyango lonyango

Ezi zobugcisa zitshabalalisa iiseli zethumba ngaphandle kwesidingo sovavanyo oluphambili. Ukuhlolwa kwerediyo I-microwave ingena thuba (i-MWA): Sebenzisa imicrowaves kubushushu kwaye utshabalalise izicubu ze-tumoor. I-Crisoabress: isebenzisa ukubanda kakhulu ukuze ikhulule kwaye itshabalalise iiseli ze-tumoll.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kwe-tumor, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle kunye ne-Intra-Arderial Ratiation Unyango lukhetho oluthile.

I-eboluzy

I-Eboluzy ibandakanya ukuvimba ubonelelo lwegazi kwi-tumar, ibangele ukuba inciphise okanye ife.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo kumathumba amahle

Ukhetho lwe I-Tumor yoNyango kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Iqela elininzi leengcali, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, oochwephesha bezempilo, besebenzisana nokukhulisa iSicwangciso soNyango loBuntu. Le ndlela igqibeleleyo iqinisekisa esona siphumo sibalaseleyo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amazinga empumelelo. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kuyacetyiswa ukuba abantu abasengozini enkulu yokuphuhlisa amathumba esibindi.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Ngexesha nasemva I-Tumor yoNyango, Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo kulawulo lweempawu, ukuphucula umgangatho wobomi, kunye nokugcina impilo-ntle. Oku kunokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, ukucetyiswa ngokweemvakalelo, kunye nezinye iindlela ezifunekayo.

Inketho yonyango	Inkcazo	Izibonelelo	Ukungancedi
Utyando	Ukususwa kwethumba kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo.	Ukunyanga amaxabiso amanqanaba amanqanaba kwinqanaba lokuqala.	Utyando olukhulu, olunokubakho.
I-adration	Ukutshabalalisa iiseli ze-tumor usebenzisa ubushushu okanye ukubanda.	Ukuvuselela kancinci, ukuphinda uphile ngokukhawuleza.	Isenokungabi ilungele zonke iintlobo zethum okanye iindawo.
Chemotherapy	Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.	Ungancipha amathumba, ukuphucula ukusinda.	Iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nonyango lwe-Siverriel noCwangciso, ungandwendwela i IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza iwebhusayithi okanye unxibelelane ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo kwisikhokelo sengcali.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.