Unyango ekuhlaleni

Unyango lwe-Prestate Prostate Prostate Umhlaza: Ukufumana uMdali wasekunene we-Prestal Destate ufuna impilo ekhethekileyo kunye nononophelo lwengcali. Esi sikhokelo sikunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye ufumane isibhedlele sasekunene kwiimfuno zakho.

Ukuqonda uMhlaza we-Prostate we-Prostate

I-Prostate yomhlaza we-prostate ye-prostate ye-prostate ibhekisela kumhlaza osasazeke ngaphaya kwe-Gastate Gland kodwa ayikayimisi (yasasazeka kwiindawo ekude zomzimba). Eli nqanaba lifuna unyango olunobukrakra ukunqanda ukuqhubela phambili. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya iingxaki zomchamo, iintlungu zethambo, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kodwa amadoda amaninzi anamava manani kwaphela. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko kuchaphazela ukukhetha unyango kunye nokubonisana. Uxilongo oluchanekileyo luxhomekeke kwindibaniselwano yeendlela, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwe-dijithali yedijithali (i-dre), i-antign ye-antign (PSA) yegazi, kunye ne-biopsy. Inkqubo ye-Gleason inqaku kunye ne-TNM

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza ongaphakathi

Izicwangciso zonyango ziyahambelana kakhulu kwaye zixhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo kubandakanya impilo, ubudala, inqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Nazi ezinye izinto eziqhelekileyo zonyango:

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radio, kubandakanya i-radiation yangaphandle ye-radiation (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachyTherapy (i-racketion yangaphakathi), lilitye lesiseko Aged Advanced Prostate Unyango lomhlaza. I-EBRT isebenzisa imiqadi enamandla ejolise kwaye itshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza, ngelixa i-brachytherapdE iquka ukufaka ngqo imbewu ngqo ngqo kwi-prostate. Izibhedlele ezininzi zibonelela ngeendlela eziphezulu ze-radiation efana nemozulu ye-radity yemitha (i-IMRT) kunye nonyango lwe-protoni, ezinikezela iidonki ezichazayo ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni. Ezi ndlela zibalulekileyo zihlala zinxulunyaniswa neziphumo zonyango eziphuculweyo. Ukukhetha phakathi kwe-EBRT kunye neBrachytherapy, kunye nokukhethwa kweendlela ezithile zemitha, kuxhomekeke kwiimpawu zethumba kunye neemeko zomntu ngamnye.

Utyando

I-prostatectomy ye-rasstatectomy, ukususwa kwe-subgical ye-prostate gland, yenye inketho Aged Advanced Prostate Unyango lomhlaza. I-Robotic-incedisile i-Laparoscopic Prostatectomy (i-RELP) encinci inika izibonelelo ezinokubangela ukuba incitshiswe ilahleko yegazi, ukuhlala isibhedlele esifutshane, kwaye ngokukhawuleza kuphathelwe utyando oluvulekileyo lwesiko. Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani kunye nendawo yethumba, kunye nempilo ngokubanzi yesigulana. Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kunye nogqirha wakho ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo malunga nonyango.

Unyango lwe-hormone (i-Androgen Drivation Unyango-I-ADT)

Unyango lwehomoni, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni, esebenzisa iiseli zomhlaza kufuneka zikhule. Le ndlela yonyango ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango njengonyango lwe-radiation okanye utyando, ngakumbi kwiimeko zesifo esikhawulezayo ekuhlaleni. I-ADT inokuthoba kakhulu ukukhula komhlaza onomhlaza kunye nokuphucula amaxabiso okusinda. Nangona kunjalo, i-ADT yexesha elide inokukhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezifana neflethi eshushu, ukufumana ubunzima, i-osteoporosis, kunye ne-Line-kunye ne-Lize-enciphile. Ukubeka iliso ngononophelo kuyafuneka ngexesha nasemva konyango lwe-adt.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ihlala igcinelwe iimeko apho umhlaza uqhubekile okanye akaphendulanga naluphi na olunye unyango. Kwimeko ye Aged Advanced Prostate Unyango lomhlaza, I-chemotherapy inokuthathwa njengeemeko ezithile, njengaxa umhlaza libanga eliphezulu okanye likhula ngokukhawuleza. Iziyobisi ezininzi ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, nganye ineseti yayo yeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Isigqibo sokusebenzisa i-chemotherapy siza kuxhomekeka kwimpilo yempilo yesigulana kunye nenqanaba lesi sifo.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngonyango lwakho

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Aged Advanced Prostate Unyango lomhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Cinga ngezinto ezifana namava esibhedlele ekunyangeni unomhlaza onomhlaza, ukufumaneka kwetekhnoloji ephezulu kunye nonyango, kunye nobuchule beqela lezonyango. Jonga izibhedlele ezinamaziko omhlaza azinikele amaziko anombulelo kunye namaqela amaninzi abandakanya oochwephesha, oochwephesha be-radiation, oochwephesha bonyango, kunye nezinye iingcali. Uphononongo lwesigulana kunye nenqanaba lokuvunywa linokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo. Ukubonisana nomntu ngengcali kuya kuba negalelo ekwenzeni ukhetho olunolwazi.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza ekuhlaleni ophumileyo we-prostate unokuba ngumceli mngeni, ngokwasemzimbeni nangokweemvakalelo. Ukufuna inkxaso evela kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lonyango. Imibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kunye neSiseko soMhlaza i-Prostal sinikezela ngezixhobo ezixabisekileyo, kubandakanya ulwazi malunga nonyango, uncedo lwezemali, kunye nenkxaso yeemvakalelo. Khumbula, awuwedwa.

Itheyibhile: Ukuthelekisa iindlela zonyango

Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukufumanisa okona kulungileyo Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza weProstate ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho ethile. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, tyelela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo iwebhusayithi. IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza ikwabonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza olawulayo.