Ukuqonda iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza we-Lung

Eli nqaku libonelela ngolwazi olubanzi malunga nefuthe elinokubakho lexesha elide lonyango lomhlaza we-Lung. Siza kuphonononga unyango, iziphumo zabo ezinxulumene nazo, kunye nezixhobo zokulawula le miceli mngeni. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso kubalulekile ekuhambeni uhambo emva konyango lomhlaza, kwaye esi sikhokelo sinenjongo yokuxhobisa ngolwazi olufunayo.

Iindidi zonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neziphumo zazo zexesha elide

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-sung tumes kunokukhokelela kwiziphumo ezininzi zexesha elide kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bo utyando. Ezi zinokubandakanya iintlungu, ukudinwa, ukuphefumla okufutshane, kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle. Ubunzima buhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kumntu ngamnye kunye neenkcukacha zenkqubo. Uhlengahlengiso lwexeshana lokuhlaziywa komtshato ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekunciphiseni kwezi ziphumo. Umzekelo, iinkqubo zokubuyiselwa kwimeko yesifo sokutsala inokuthi zincede ukuphucula amandla emiphunga kwaye kuncitshiswe ukuphefumla.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy, ngelixa isebenza ngokubulala iiseli zomhlaza, zinokubangela iziphumo ezahlukeneyo zexesha elide. Oku kungahluka ukusuka ekukhathaleni kunye nomonakalo we-nerve (i-peripheral neuropathy) ukuya kwiingxaki zentliziyo (i-CardioMyopathy) kunye nomhlaza wesibini. Ubunzulu kunye nexesha le-chemotherapy ifuthe ngokuthe ngqo umngcipheko kunye nobungakanani bezi ziphumo zibi. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kunye nokulandelwa kokulandelwa kubalulekile ekufumanekeni kwangethuba kunye nolawulo lweengxaki. IZiko leSizwe leSizwe ibonelela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha kwi-chemotherapy iziphumo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation ujolise kwiiseli zohlaza ezinemitha ephezulu yamandla. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukutshintsha kolusu, ukonakaliswa kwemiphunga (i-pneumonitis) kunye neengxaki zentliziyo. Iziphumo ezicacileyo ezithile zixhomekeke kwindawo ephathwe kunye nedosi yemitha. Ifana ne-chemotherapy, iliso esweni ngononophelo kubalulekile ukulawula nayiphi na ingxaki ekhoyo. Ukulawula ukudinwa kunokubandakanya iindlela zokuqala zokupaka kunye nokuphumla ngokwaneleyo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zohlaza. Ngelixa idla ngokuba yityhefu kune-chemotherapy, unyango olujolisiweyo lusenokuba neziphumo zexesha elide. Oku kunokubandakanya imilinganiselo yolusu, ukudinwa, kunye notshintsho kwizibalo zegazi. Iimvavanyo zegazi rhoqo zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukubeka iliso kwezi ziphumo. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika inikezela ngolwazi oluneenkcukacha malunga nonyango olujolisiweyo kunye neziphumo zayo.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango lokonyusa amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide, nangona zincinci ngaphezu kolunye unyango, zinokubandakanya iingxaki ze-autommune kunye nokuvuvukala kwemiphunga. Ukuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukubeka iliso kumsebenzi wamagorha kwaye ulawule nakuphi na ukuphendula kwe-autommune. Ulwazi oluthe kratya malunga nemiphumo emi-Munotherapy Iziphumo eziFunelwa kwi IZiko leSikhumbuzo leSloan Kyter.

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zexesha elide zihlala zifuna indlela yethutyana. Oku kubandakanya ngokwesiqhelo, ii-pulmonologists, oogqirha ababonakalayo, kunye nezinye iingcali, kuxhomekeke kwiimfuno ezithile zesigulana. Ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ukuze kufunyenwe kwangoko kunye nolawulo lweengxaki. Amaqela enkxaso kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa zinokubonelela ngenkxaso ngokweemvakalelo kunye nezicwangciso-qhinga zokujongana nemiceli mngeni.

Ukufumana inkxaso kufutshane nawe Unyango ixesha elide

Ukuhambahamba kweziphumo zexesha elide zonyango lomhlaza i-Lungt kunokuba lucelomngeni. Kubalulekile ukufikelela kwinkxaso kunye nezixhobo. Izibhedlele ezininzi kunye namaziko amahlaza anika iinkqubo ezibanzi zenkxaso, kubandakanya unyango lomzimba, ukucebisa, kunye namaqela enkxaso. Ungaqala ukukhangela kwakho ngokuqhagamshelana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo okanye ukukhangela kwi-intanethi kwizixhobo zenkxaso yomhlaza kwindawo yakho. Cinga ngoQhakamshelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga Unyango ixesha elide. Banokunikezela ngeenkqubo ezizodwa kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ukulawula le miceli mngeni. Khumbula, ukufuna inkxaso luphawu lwamandla, hayi ubuthathaka.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.