Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga: amayeza kunye nezibhedlele

Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga Unyango lwe-Lang Day Unyango lwamayeza eZibhedlele, ukubonelela ngolwazi olubalulekileyo kubanquli abakhoyo, amaziko onyango akhokelayo, kunye nenkqubela phambili yakutshanje kumhlaza womhlaza wemiphunga. Sinenza kwindlela eyahlukeneyo yonyango, icacisa ukusebenza kwabo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho, kunye nokufaneleka kwamanqanaba ahlukeneyo esi sifo. Sikwabeka ikwabonisa izibhedlele ezinamatyholo okhethekileyo kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, egxininisa ukubaluleka kokukhetha indawo efanelekileyo yonyango lonyango olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ungenelelo lonyango

Utyando luhlala lilitye lesiseko Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng kwisifo senqanaba lokuqala. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo ye-tumar kunye nobungakanani. Iinkqubo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga), i-pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), kunye nophando lwe-Wedge (ukususwa kwecandelo elincinci le-tissue). Amazinga empumelelo aphumelelisayo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ukubuyela kwimeko yesiqhelo kubandakanya ixesha lokungalalini kulandelwe ngokuvuselela imeko yokubuyisela kwimeko yesiqhelo ukuze ufumane amandla kunye nomsebenzi weentsika.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng, nokuba yedwa okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango njengemitha. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngamachiza amayeza okunyanga ukuba abe ngumhlaza wemiphunga ubandakanya i-cisplatin, i-carboplaplatin, paclimatatin, kunye ne-docetaxel. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokuhluka ukusuka ethambileyo kwaye zixhomekeke kwiziyobisi ezithile kunye nedosi. Izigulana kufuneka zixoxe ngeziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nezicwangciso zolawulo kunye nogqirha wabo we-oncologist.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation zikho, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). Iziphumo ebezingazingalindela zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, kunye nobunzima bokuginya, kuxhomekeka kwindawo yonyango. Ubunzulu kunye nexesha lonyango lulungiselelwe iimfuno zemfundo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kusetyenziswa amayeza ayilelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngengozi enkulu kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Ezi ntlalo zijolise kuguquko lwendalo okanye iiproteni eziqhuba ukukhula komhlaza. Imizekelo yeziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo Amayeza okunyanga i-Ling Faka i-Infinitors ye-EGRR (njengeGefitinib kunye ne-ERTONIniB) kunye ne-Alk Ukusebenza konyango ekujoliswe kulo kuxhomekeke kuguquko oluthile lwemvelo olukhoyo kwi-tuma.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa amayeza akhuthaza amandla amajoni omzimba ukukhangela nokutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Iziyobisi eziqhelekileyo zokunyanga ezisetyenzisiweyo Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng Faka ii-TOTOIGOGOGOUSTERS njengePmbariyazalab kunye neNivoLUAB. Ugonyo lunokukhokelela kuphuculo olubonakalayo kwixabiso lokusinda kwezinye izigulana kodwa lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezibalulekileyo ezifuna ukubek'esweni.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Qwalasela izinto ezinjengamava esibhedlele ekuphathweni komhlaza wemiphunga, ukufikelela kwayo kwitekhnoloji yezonyango, ubungcali beqela lakhe lezonyango (kubandakanya oogqirha, kunye noxinzelelo lwemitha), kunye noxinzelelo lwemitha. Ukuphanda amazinga amazingala eZibhedlele, imeko yokuvunywa, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso yesigulana kubalulekile. Unokufuna ukujonga izibhedlele ezibonelela ngezicwangciso zonyango ezibanzi kubandakanya ukhathalelo olubalaseleyo.

Ngelixa eli nqaku lijolise ekuboneleleni ngolwazi olubanzi, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nogqirha wakho Amayeza okunyanga amayeza Ingcebiso. Olona kholo lubalaseleyo luhlala luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye nenkqubela phambili yezonyango yakutshanje. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nokufikelela kubungcali bonyango lwehlabathi, ndwendwela IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Thelekisa ukhetho lonyango

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.