Ukufumana unyango lwasekunene lomhlaza kunye noqhaqho kufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sinika ulwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna Unyango lomhlaza we-LIng kwaye utyando kufutshane nam. Sigubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ugqirha otyangwayo kunye nezixhobo, kunye nezixhobo zokunceda ukuba uhambise olu hambo lucelomngeni. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nononophelo lwakho.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Iinketho zoNyango lwemiphunga

Utyando luhlala luyinto yokuqala yonyango umhlaza wemiphunga, ejolise ekususeni izicubu zomhlaza. Iinkqubo ezininzi zoqhaqho zikho, zikhethwe ngokusekwe kuhlobo, inqanaba, kunye nendawo yomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya i-lobectomy (isisu semiphunga), i-pneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga), i-Segmertectomy (i-Segmertectomy (isuso lecandelo lemiphunga). Ukukhetha kwenkqubo kuxhomekeke kakhulu kwiimeko ezizodwa kwaye kuya kuxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha nogqirha wakho.

Unyango olungelulo lomhlaza wemiphunga

Ngaphandle kotyando, unyango olungelulo olungaphezulu olungelulo, ngamanye amaxesha lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo notyando okanye ngokuzimeleyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Chemotherapy:Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Sebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza.
• Unyango olujolise kunyango:Sebenzisa iziyobisi ukujolisa kwiiseli ezithile zomhlaza.
• I-gonotherapy: Yongeza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza.

Ugqirha wakho uza kumisela esona sicwangciso sifanelekileyo sonyango olusekwe kuvavanyo olucokisekileyo lwemeko yakho yomntu ngamnye.

Ukukhetha ugqirha wotyando kunye nonyango lonyango lomhlaza wemiphunga

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe xa ukhetha ugqirha wotyando

Ukukhetha ugqirha oLungileyo oLungileyo. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto:

• Amava: Jonga oogqirha ngamava abanzi ngokunyanga umhlaza wemiphunga.
• Ingcali: Funa oogqirha bakwaThoracic Ezodwa kwi-Ling Dearicry utyala.
• Amanqanaba empumelelo: Ngelixa engasoloko ifumaneka esidlangalaleni, buza malunga namazinga empumelelo kunye neziphumo.
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina: Funda uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye nobungqina bokufumana ukuqonda kumava abaguli.
• Ukuvunywa kwesibhedlele: Qinisekisa ukuba isibhedlele sivunyiwe kwaye sinerekhodi eliqatha lokhathalelo lomhlaza.

Ukufumana indawo edumileyo kufutshane nawe

Ukufumana umnikelo woncedo olusemgangathweni Uqhaqho lomhlaza we-LIngs kufutshane nam ibalulekile. Izibhedlele zophando kunye namaziko omhlaza kwindawo yakho eyaziwa ngokuba yingcali yabo kwi-Oncochoc ye-Thoracic. Jonga amaziko anetekhnoloji ephambili, abasebenzi abanamava, kunye nendawo yokuxhasa kwizigulana. Cinga ngezinto ezinje ngokusondela kwikhaya lakho, ukufikeleleka, kunye nokufumaneka kweenkonzo zenkxaso.

Izixhobo kunye nenkxaso yezigulana zomhlaza

Ukuhambahamba a umhlaza wemiphunga Uxilongo lunokuba nzima. Imibutho emininzi ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezixhobo:

• Umbutho waseMelika: Nika ulwazi, amaqela enkxaso kunye nokuxhasa abaguli bomhlaza abaphunga kunye neentsapho zabo.
• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika: Inika ulwazi olubanzi malunga nomhlaza, kubandakanya iindlela zonyango, iinkonzo zenkxaso, kunye nohlaziyo lophando.

Khumbula ukubonisana neqela lakho lezempilo kwizindululo ezakhelwe ngokwakho kunye nenkxaso kuhambo lwakho lonyango. Banokukunceda uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye uphuhlise isicwangciso sonyango esilungiselelwe iimfuno zakho ezithile.

Imibuzo ebuzwa rhoqo (i-FAQs)

Zithini iimpawu zesilumkiso zokuqala zomhlaza wemiphunga?

Iimpawu zesilumkiso kwangoko zinokuba ngqokelela kwaye zihlala zilingisa ezinye iimeko. Ukukhohlela okuqhubekayo, ukukhohlela igazi, iintlungu zesifuba, ukuphefumla, kunye nokunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga ziimpawu ezinokubakho. Kubalulekile ukuba uqhagamshelane nodokotela ukuba ufumana nakuphi na ukuqhubeka okanye ngokunxulumene neempawu.

Ifunyaniswa njani umhlaza wemiphunga?

Uxilongo lubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga (ezinjenge-X-rays, i-CT Scans, kunye ne-Scans Scans), uviwo lwe-biussie (kunye novavanyo lwegazi), kunye novavanyo lwegazi. Ugqirha wakho uya kumisela iimvavanyo ezifanelekileyo zokuchonga ngokusekwe kwimeko yakho.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.

Unyango oluphambili lwemiphunga kunye nophando, cinga ngokuhlolisisa izixhobo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.