Unyango olungalunganga tumant tumage

Ukuqonda kunye nokunyanga inqaku le-tumpentle ibonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi ngamathumba anqabileyo, ogubungela oonobangela, isifo, iindlela zonyango, kunye nokubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango kwaye zigxininise inkqubela phambili yamva nje ngaphakathi I-tumagent tumar uphando.

Yintoni amathumba angathandekiyo?

Amathumba angaxabisekanga, okwaziwa njengoCawari, ukukhula okungaqhelekanga kweeseli ezinokuthi zihlase izicubu ezijikelezileyo kwaye zisasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (i-metastasis). Ngokungafaniyo namathumba abhubhani, abangapheliyo, amathumba amalulekileyo Beka isoyikiso ebalulekileyo yezempilo kwaye unokuba sisisongela ubomi. Ukukhula nokusasazeka kwezi sumuurs ziqhutywa yizahlulo zeseli ezingalawuleki kunye nokuguqulwa kwendalo. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe I-tumagent tumar kubalulekile ukuba ucwangciso lonyango olusebenzayo.

Unobangela we-tumer engaqhelekanga

Izinto ezininzi zinokuba negalelo kuphuhliso lwe amathumba amalulekileyo. Oku kubandakanya indalo yemfuza, ukuveza kwi-carcinogens (E.G., icuba), usulelo oluthile (E.G., i-E.G., i-E.G.G., Ukutya, ukungasebenzi). Uphando luyaqhubeka nokutyhila ukubaluleka kwezi zinto. Ngelixa ezinye izizathu zinokuthintelwa, ezinye azikho, zibonisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuhlolwa rhoqo.

UKUQEQESHWA KWAMABHUNGA OLUFANELEKILEYO

Ukuqala kwe-distosis kwaye ngokuchanekileyo kubalulekile I-tumagent tumar unyango. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ziyaqeshiswa, kubandakanya iindlela zokucinga: I-X-rays, i-CT Scans, i-MRI Scans, kunye ne-Scan Scans, i-Scan Scans zibonisa ubungakanani be-tumumus kwaye kuvavanye ubungakanani bendawo yabo kunye nendawo. I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu ithathwa kwithumbu kwii-microscopic uviwo lokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo lwe-tumar kunye nenqanaba. Iimvavanyo zegazi: Imakisha ethile yegazi inokubonisa ubukho beeseli zomhlaza.Indlela yokuxilonga ithile iya kuxhomekeka kwindawo ekrokrelwayo kunye nohlobo lwe I-tumagent tumar.

Iinketho zoNyango lweeTumagent

Unyango amathumba amalulekileyo Ihluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo lwethu, inqanaba, kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Unyango oluqhelekileyo lonyango lubandakanya: utyando: Ukususwa kwe-sumpel ye-tumor kuhlala kukhetho oluphambili lonyango, olujolise kwinguqu epheleleyo. Unyango lwe-radiation radio: Sebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kunye nokuncipha kwamathumba. I-chemotherapy: Unyango lwenkqubo usebenzisa iziyobisi ukutshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza wonke. Unyango olujolise kunyango: iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Umgono: uvuselela amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhethwa kwesona sicwangciso sonyango siyinkqubo yokusebenzisana kubandakanya oochwephesha kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Iqwalasela izinto ezinjengebudala boguli, imeko yezempilo, iimpawu zethumba, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Indlela yobuninzi yemininzi ihlala ikhokelela kwiziphumo ezilungileyo.

Uphando oluPhambili kunye nolwazelelo oluzayo

Inkqubela phambili ebalulekileyo ekuqondeni nasekunciphiseni kwe amathumba amalulekileyo ziyaqhubeka ngokuqhubekayo. Uphando lujolise ekuphuhliseni unyango olutsha kunye nolunge ngakumbi, kubandakanya amayeza asebenza ngobuchule asondela kwiiprofayili zohlobo lomntu. Ukudityaniswa kwengqondo yobuchule kunye nohlalutyo lwedatha enkulu kuguqula uphando nononophelo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje, unokufuna ukubonisana kwizibonelelo kumaziko ahlekisayo afana neZiko leSizwe lomhlaza.

Ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko

Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu amathuba okuphumelela I-tumagent tumar unyango. Ukuhlolwa kwezempilo rhoqo, ukuhlolwa, kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngokukhawuleza kwazo naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga kubalulekile. Ukuba unezinto ezixhalabisayo malunga nokubanakho I-tumagent tumar, nxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngokukhawuleza. Ungenelelo kwangethuba liphambili ekuphuculeni iziphumo zoguli. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokuphonononga izibonelelo ezibonelelwe yimibutho efana noMbutho woMhlaza waseMelika.

Qaphela: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango. Ngomnxeba olwenziwe ngobuntu, jonga ukunxibelelana IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ngolwazi oluthe kratya.