Ukuhamba nokuhamba kwamanyano oluNtsha loMhlaza: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sibonelela ngesishwankathelo sangoku kwaye sisakha Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Khetha, egxile kwinkqubela phambili kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezigulana. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwazo, iziphumo ebezinokubaluleka, kunye nokubaluleka kwezicwangciso zonyango. Funda ngophando lwamva kunye nendlela yokwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubambisana neqela lakho lezempilo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga kunye nezitshixo zayo

Umhlaza wemiphunga sisifo esintsonkothileyo ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, nganye ifuna indlela enesibilini Unyango olutsha lomhlaza. Umhlaza omncinci omncinci UXANDUVA OLUFANELEKILEYO, kubandakanywa nokujonga, kubalulekile ukuba sicinge eso sicwangciso sonyango.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa

Isitayile siquka ukumisela ubungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kwenziwe ngokuvavanya ingcinga efana ne-CT Scans kunye ne-Scans, kunye ne-biopsies. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula kakhulu iziphumo zonyango, kugxininisa ukubaluleka kokuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi kubantu ababeka emngciphekweni omkhulu. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lubalulekile ekuchongeni utshintsho oluthile olunokukhokela Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Izigqibo.

Izinketho zangoku zonyango zomhlaza omtsha wemiphunga

Izinketho zonyango kumhlaza wemiphunga ziye zahambela phambili kakhulu kule minyaka idlulileyo, inika uluhlu lweendlela ezibanzi zokuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga.

Utyando

Utyando lukhetho oluphambili kumanqanaba omhlali wemiphunga. Iindlela ezihlaselayo ezincinci, ezinjenge-projected suracoscopic yotyando (VAT), zihlala zikhethwa kwiinkqubo ezincinci, ezikhokelela kwiinkqubo ezingahlambulukanga kwaye ngokukhawuleza. Inkqubo yotyando ethile ixhomekeke kubungakanani, indawo, kunye nenqanaba le-tuma.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Isetyenziswa rhoqo ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlisha okanye ukunyanga kwe-radiation. Kukho iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotheratherapy ezikhoyo, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele, kodwa ezi zihlala zilawulwa.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation parapy lusebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambili, ngexesha, okanye emva kotyando ukuba incitshiswe amathumba, thintela ukuphinda-phinda umhlaza, okanye ukukhulula iimpawu. Iindidi ezahlukeneyo zonyango lwe-radiation zikho, kubandakanya i-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (imitha yangaphakathi). Iindlela eziphambili ze-terereotactic yomzimba we-radithelicy (SBRT) ivumela ukujolisa kwe-sumurs, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxila kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekuhluleni kweseli yomhlaza. Ezi ntlalo zilungiselelwe izigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo, ezinjenge-ENFR, iAlk, kunye nokuguquka kwe-ros1. Bahlala beneziphumo ezibi ezimbalwa ezithelekiswa ne-chemotherapy yesiqhelo. Imizekelo iquka i-EGFR Tyrosine Kinase Intenitors (TKIS) njengeGefitinib kunye neGrisinib. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) iphambili kuphando kunye nokusetyenziswa kwezi zinto zangaphambili Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Iindlela.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Izinto zokujonga izinto zokuThengisa, ezinje ngePembrolizumab kunye neNivolomab, iiproteni zebhloksi ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise impumelelo ephawuleka kwiindidi ezithile zomhlaza wemiphunga. Iziphumo ebezingahluka, kwaye ukubek'esweni kubalulekile.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha impumelelo Unyango olutsha lomhlaza Isicwangciso sifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezi zinto ezahlukeneyo. Oku kubandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza wemiphunga, impilo yezigulana iyonke, izinto ozithandayo, kunye nokufumaneka konyango oluthile. Iqela elininzi, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, oonolwazi lwemitha, kunye nezinye iingcali, isebenza ngokubambisana ekuphuhliseni isicwangciso sonyango.

Uvavanyo lweklinikhi kunye nonyango oluvelayo

Uphando luqhubeka nokuqonda ukuqondwa komhlaza wemiphunga kunye nokuphuhlisa unyango. Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunika ukufikelela kunyango oluhle kwaye kunegalelo ledatha exabisekileyo ukuphucula iindlela zonyango. Soloko uxoxa ngenxaxheba kwiimvavanyo zeklinikhi kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.