Izinketho zonyango kunye neendleko zomhlaza omtsha we-LIGN

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa ezahlukeneyo Unyango lweendlela ezintsha zeseli ze-LUGS LAGS Iinketho ezifumanekayo zomhlaza omncinci we-LIGS (i-NSCLC), uhlobo oluxhaphakileyo lomhlaza wemiphunga. Siza kuphinda siqhubeke kwiindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, xoxa ngezinto ezinexabiso eliphantsi, kwaye ubonelele ngezixhobo zokufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi ngohambo lwakho lwezempilo.

Ukuqonda unomhlali omncinci weseli

Iindidi ze-NSCLC

I-NSCLC ibandakanya izinto ezininzi ezingaphantsi, kubandakanya i-Adenocarcinoma, i-squamous carcinoma, kunye ne-carkoma enkulu. Uhlobo oluthile lwe-NSCLC luchaphazela ngeendlela zonyango kunye ne-prograsis. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kumisela i-bibtype echanekileyo nge-biopsy kunye nolunye uvavanyo lokuqonda.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa

Isitali esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuzimiseleni ubungakanani bomhlaza nokukhokela unyango. Ukumanzi kubandakanya uthotho lweemvavanyo, ezinjengokuthetha (i-CT, Pet) kunye ne-biopsies, ukuvavanya ubungakanani kunye nendawo yobukho be-tumasis. Uxilongo lwangaphambi kwexesha liphambili ekuphuculeni iziphumo zonyango kunye nenqanaba lokusinda. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kungaphunyezwa ngokuhlolwa rhoqo, ngakumbi abantu abanemiba emngciphekweni efana nembali yokutshaya.

Izinketho zoNyango lweNSCLC

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwezigulana ezinenqanaba lokuqala-i-NSCLC. Uhlobo lotyando luxhomekeke kwindawo kunye nobungakanani be-tumar kwaye bunokususela kwi-Lobectomy (ukususwa kwemiphunga ye-pings) ukuya kwiPneumonectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke imiphunga). Iindleko zotyando zahluka ngokusekwe kwindawo yesibhedlele, imirhumo yonyango, kunye nobude bendawo yokuhlala esibhedlele. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya, unokufuna ukubonisana naye IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Umehluko obanzi.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusetyenziswa kweziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlisha okanye ukunyanga kwe-radiation. Irejimeni ye-chemotherapy ye-chemotherapy ixhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumachiza asetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango. Unyango oluqhelekileyo kunye nonyango olujolise kulo lunezakhiwo ezahlukeneyo zamaxabiso.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kwinani lonyango olufunekayo kunye namaziko asetyenzisiweyo. Imitha yeBeam yangaphandle kunye neBrachytherapy ziindidi eziqhelekileyo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo oluchongwe ngovavanyo lweMolerund. Iindleko ezinxulumene nonyango olujolisiweyo zahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwichiza elithile. La mayeza anokubabiza kakhulu kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo.

I-gonotherapy

Unyango kunyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Iindawo zokujonga izinto zokujonga kwaye ezinye iimlomotherapies zinokusebenza kakhulu kwezinye izigulana, kodwa iindleko ziqwalaselwe kwaye zihlala zifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kwezibonelelo ezinokubakho ngokuchasene neendleko. Iindleko zihlala ziphezulu ngenxa yobunzima bonyango kunye nokubekwa kweliso okuqhubekekayo kuyafuneka.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lwe-NSCLC

Ixabiso le Unyango lweendlela ezintsha zeseli ze-LUGS LAGS ingahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi:

Ukufumana izixhobo kunye nenkxaso

Ukuhambahamba ngokungxamisekileyo kunyango lwe-NSCLC kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso kunye nezixhobo kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo:

• Umbutho waseMelika
• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika
• IZiko leSikhumbuzo leSloan Kyter (Uphando kunye nolwazi)

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze ufumane izinketho zokugcina isifo kunye nokuphatha.