Unyango olutsha lomhlaza: Isikhokelo esibanzi

Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo esibanzi sonyango olutsha kunye nolwahlulelo lomhlaza osahlumayo, olugubungela iindlela ezahlukeneyo kunye nokusebenza kwazo. Sikhangela inkqubela phambili yamva nje kule ntsimi, ikuncede uqonde ukukhetha kwakho kwaye wenze izigqibo ezinolwazi ngokubonisana nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuba imeko nganye yomntu yahlukile, kwaye izicwangciso zonyango kufuneka zibekwe ngokwakho kwinqanaba elithile kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Olu lwazi luyinjongo lezemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso lonyango.

Ukuqonda umhlaza onomhlaza kunye namanqanaba ayo

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

I-Prostal Umhlaza luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwi-prostate gland, i-gland encinci esezantsi kwe-bladder ebantwini. I-prostate gland ivelisa ulwelo owondla kwaye lukhusela isidoda. Ngelixa uninzi lwezinto zinegalelo kuphuhliso loMhlaza onomhlaza, iminyaka yinto ebalulekileyo yomngcipheko. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze uphumelele Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza.

Ukuvala umhlaza

I-Prostate Umhlaza ichazwe ngokusekwe kubungakanani kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, nokuba usasazekile ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland, kwaye ubukho beeseli zomhlaza kwii-lymph node okanye amanye amalungu. Isitali sinceda ukumisela eyona ifanelekileyo Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza Isicwangciso-qhinga. Nxibelelana nogqirha wakho ukuba uqonde inqanaba elithile lomhlaza wakho kunye neziphumo zalo kunyango.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwabanye abantu abanomhlaza ophantsi onomdla ophantsi, obonakalayo obonakalayo, owaziwa ngokuba ulindile, unokukhetha. Oku kubandakanya ukubekwa esweni rhoqo komhlaza ngovavanyo lwe-PSDA kunye ne-biossies, ngaphandle konyango kwangoko. Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo kufanelekile kwiimeko ezithile kwaye kuqinisekiswe ingxoxo eqinisekileyo kunye nogqirha wakho.

Utyando

Ukhetho loNyango lwe-Prostate Umhlaza ubandakanya i-prostatectomy ye-prostatectom, inkqubo yokususa i-prostate gland. I-robotic-i-Laparoscopic Prostcopic Prostatectom yindlela yokuhlisela kakhulu engahlaseli enokukhokelela ekunciphiseni ixesha lokuhlalisa kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga xa kuthelekiswa novavanyo oluvulekileyo. Ukufaneleka kotyando kuxhomekeke kwimpilo kunye neempawu zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation radi lusebenzisa imiqadi enamandla enamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle kunye ne-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi ye-radiation) ihlala isetyenziselwa Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza. Iindlela zonyango lwe-radiation yemithamhlanje, ezinjenge-radity ye-radity raty (i-IMRT) kunye nonyango lwe-proton, injongo yokwandisa ukusebenza kwe-radiation ngelixa kuncipha umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), inciphisa amanqanaba eehomoni ezifumana ukukhula komhlaza. Olu khetho lonyango lunokusetyenziswa lodwa okanye ludibanise olunye unyango, ngakumbi kumhlaza ophambili we-prostate. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwehomoni ziyahluka kakhulu emntwini emntwini.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isetyenziselwa ukunyanga umhlaza ophambili we-protate osasazekileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Kubandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba. I-chemotherapy iqhelekile isetyenziswa xa enye Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza Iinketho aziphumelelanga.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Unyango olujolise kulo lwangoku luvunywa ngokunyanga ukuphatha umhlaza, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo luyaqhubeka ukuphonononga iithagethi ezintsha kunye nonyango. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist unokukunceda ubone ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhombisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Iziyobisi ezimmunotherapy zinokusetyenziswa zodwa okanye zidibene nolunye unyango. Le ndlela imveliso yokufumana Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza Ibonisa iziphumo ezithembisa izigulana.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo

Ukukhetha eyona isebenzayo Unyango olutsha lwe-prostal yomhlaza Inkqubo yenkqubo yokusebenzisana ebandakanya ugqirha wakho kunye nabanye abasebenzi bezempilo. Izinto ezifana neminyaka yakho, impilo ngokubanzi, inqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo kufuneka zithathelwe ingqalelo. Ingxoxo echanekileyo kunye nokuqwalaselwa ngononophelo kufundo olukhoyo lubalulekile ekwenzeni isigqibo esifanelekileyo.

Olu lwazi alufanele lube licebiso lonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukufumanisa ukuba yeyona ndlela ilungileyo yesenzo semeko yakho. Ukufumana ulwazi oluthe kratya kunye nenkxaso, unokuphonononga izibonelelo njengeziko lomhlaza welizwe (https: //www.cancer.gov/) kunye nesiseko somhlaza (https: //www.pcf.org/).

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.