Ukuqonda unobangela kunye nonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esinzima kwaye esinobundlobongela sinenqanaba eliphezulu lokufa. Isikhokelo esibanzi sikhangela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinegalelo kuphuhliso lwayo kunye nokufumaneka Unyango lwe-pancreatic yomhlaza Khetha ukhetho. Siza kuhlolisisa izinto zomngcipheko, iindlela zokuxilonga, kunye neendlela zonyango, zigxininisa ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokhathalelo lomntu.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wepancreatic: Ukujonga kufutshane

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

I-pancreatic ivele kwi-pancreas, i-gland ibetha ngasemva kwesisu edlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphenduleni kunye nommiselo weswekile yegazi. Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yi-adenocarcinova, inika ingxelo ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala. Ezinye iindidi zongareji zikho, kubandakanya ne-pancreatic i-neuroendornecrine amathumba (iminatha) kunye ne-eoplasms ye-pancreatic. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ukuba uzimisele ngokufanelekileyo Unyango lwe-pancreatic yomhlaza Isicwangciso-qhinga.

Izinto zomngcipheko zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Izinto ezininzi zandonyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa umhlaza we-pancreatic. Oku kubandakanya:

• Ubudala: Umngcipheko unyuka kakhulu ubudala, ngokuxilongwa okwenzeka emva kweminyaka yobudala engama-65.
• Ukutshaya: Ukutshaya yinto enkulu yomngcipheko, ukwandisa kakhulu amathuba okuphuhlisa isifo.
• Imbali yoSapho: Imbali yosapho yomhlaza we-pancreatisic yonyusa umngcipheko kakhulu.
• Iswekile: Abantu abanesifo seswekile, ngakumbi uhlobo olude olunesiqingatha seswekile, banomngcipheko ophezulu.
• I-Pancreatitis engapheliyo: Ukuvunywa kwexesha elide kwepancreas kunokwandisa umngcipheko.
• Ukutyeba kakhulu: Ukutyeba kakhulu kudityaniswe kumngcipheko ophezulu womhlaza wepancreatic.
• UMBULELO: Amanye amaqela obuhlanga, njengamaMelika aseMelika, anenqanaba eliphezulu lezehlo.

Icandelo lemvelo lomhlaza we-pancreatic

Ingqumbo yemfuza idlala indima ebalulekileyo kwezinye iimeko. I-geneng vereyitings, ezinjenge-BRCA1, i-BRCA3, kunye nezinye, zinxulunyaniswa nomngcipheko owandayo wokuphuhlisa umhlaza wepancreatic. Uvavanyo lwemfuza lunokunceda ekuchongeni abantu abaphantsi komngcipheko, bavumela ukukhangelwa kwenqanaba elisebenzayo kunye namanyathelo okuthintela.

Uxilongo kunye nokuSunyanisa umhlaza we-pancreatic

Iindlela zokuxilonga

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancreatisic kuhlala kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi (ukulinganisa iimakishi ezifana ne-ca 19-9), iindlela zokucinga (i-ct, i-endoscopic ilrasound), kunye ne-gososcopic ultraunds Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile, njengoko umhlaza we-pancracreatic wangaphambili uhlala unikezela ngeempawu ezifihlakeleyo okanye ezingezizo.

I-Stalting Dalorric Umhlaza

Nje ukuba ifunyaniswe, umhlaza wepancric olwenziwe ukumisela ubungakanani bokusasazeka kwayo. Isitali sisebenzisa inkqubo (ngokwesiqhelo i-TNM) ethathela ingqalelo ubungakanani be-tuma, ukubandakanyeka kwe-lymph node, kunye ne-metastasis (yasasazeka kumalungu alulekileyo). Inqanaba eliphambili Unyango lwe-pancreatic yomhlaza Ukucwangcisa kunye nokuqiniseka.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Iindlela zokuhlimela

Utyando, njengenkqubo ye-whippen okanye i-pancreatectomy, yeyona ndlela iphambili yonyango, i-pancreatic ye-pancreatic. Impumelelo yotyando ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya nenqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inikezela ngeendlela eziphambili zomhlaza wepancreatic.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amayeza ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngaphambi (neoadjuves) okanye emva (i-ancy), kunye ne-Addst Advanced, iMetatititic pancreatic. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotherapy ziyafumaneka, kwaye ukhetho luxhomekeke kwimeko ethile yomntu ngamnye. Unyango olujolise kumatsha luyaphuhliswa ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza ngokukhethekileyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lwe-radio lusebenzisa imitha enkulu yamandla ukonakalisa iiseli zohlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo ne-chemotherapy, ngakumbi ukuba ihlasekile okanye i-pancreak decreac. Unyango lwe-radiation unyango lunokukunceda ukuba unciphise amathumba kwaye anciphise iimpawu.

Olunye unyango

Olunye ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatisic lubandakanya unyango olujolise (iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza), i-gonotherapy (ekhuthaza amajoni omzimba (kunye nokukhathalela i-palliatives).

Uphando nekamva lonyango lwe-pancreatic

Iinzame zophando ziyaqhubeka nokuqhubeka nokuphucula ukuqonda kwethu ngomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye nokuphuhlisa unyango olusebenzayo. Oku kubandakanya uphando ukuba lube kuphando lweNovel Porapies, ukuphuculwa kwezixhobo zokuxilonga, kunye nezamayeza ezenziwa ngabantu. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Ibandakanyekile kule ndawo ibalulekileyo, igalelo kwinkqubela phambili yoKhathalelo loMhlaza we-pancreatiic.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuhamba ngempumelelo imiceli-mngeni yomhlaza we-pancreatisic kufuna indlela yemibuzo emininzi, ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, kunye nabanye abaqeqeshiweyo bezempilo. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko, iindlela zokunyanga ezenzelwe wena, kunye nophando oluqhubekayo lunike ithemba kwiziphumo eziphuculweyo kumlo wokulwa nalo sifo sinzima. Ukuqonda ezahlukeneyo Unyango lwe-pancreatic yomhlaza Izinketho kunye neziphumo zazo zibalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi kunye nokufezekisa ezona ziphumo zibalaseleyo.