Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda

Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga imisebenzi eyahlukeneyo ye Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda, ukubonelela ngolwazi kunye nezixhobo eziyinyani ukunceda ekwenzeni izigqibo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esibi ngesifo esinzima. Ireyithi yokusinda iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo, uhlobo lomhlaza, impumelelo yonyango, kunye nokusebenza konyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ekuphuculeni Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda amaxabiso.

Amanqanaba omhlaza we-pancreatic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic usetyenziswe usebenzisa inkqubo ethatha ubungakanani kunye nendawo ye-tumar, i-lymph node ukubandakanyeka, kunye nobukho be-metastase ekude. Inkqubo yokukhokela izigqibo ezikhokelayo izigqibo zonyango kunye neempembelelo zokuphila. Amanqanaba aphezulu ngakumbi avelisa iphantsi Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda ireyithi.

Iindidi zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Olona hlobo luxhaphakileyo yi-adenocarcinova, inika ingxelo ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala. Ezinye iintlobo zongalore zikho, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neziphumo zonyango, ichaphazele ngokupheleleyo Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda umbono.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza we-pancreatic

Iindlela zonyango zomhlaza we-pancreatisic ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nempilo yesigulana iyonke. Ukhetho lubandakanya utyando, i-chemotherapy, unyango lwe-radiation, unyango olujolisiweyo, kunye nonyango.

Utyando

I-sugoction rection ijolise ekususeni ithumba elinomhlaza kunye nezicubu ezijikelezileyo. Ukufakwa utyando kuxhomekeke kubungakanani bomhlaza osasazeke. Inkqubo ye-whiplepp yindlela eqhelekileyo yotyando yomhlaza wepancreatic. Utyando oluyimpumelelo luyaphucuka Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda amathuba.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjualjuracy chemotherapy), emva kotyando (i-chemotherapy), okanye njengonyango oluphambili lwamathumba angalunganga. Iirejimeni ezahlukeneyo ze-chemotheraperapy ziyafumaneka, ngokukhetha kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezahlukeneyo ezichaphazela Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imithombo yamandla amakhulu kumonakalo kwaye utshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo nge-chemotherapy yokuphucula Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda amaxabiso.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kunyango lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Le ndlela inokuba yingenelo kwiintlobo ezithile zomhlaza we-pancreatic kwaye zinokuphembelela ngokufanelekileyo Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Yindlela entsha yonyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic kwaye ibonisa isithembiso sokuphucula Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda Iziphumo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iRhafu yokusinda

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda amaxabiso. Oku kubandakanya: Inqanaba ekuxilongeni: Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kuphucula ngokucacileyo isifo. Iimpawu ze-tumoor: uhlobo kunye nobukrakra bento yethumba. Impilo enkenenkene iyonke: iimeko zangaphambili zinokuchaphazela ukunganyamezeli unyango. Impendulo yonyango: Indlela umhlaza uphendula unyango lubalulekile. Ukufikelela kwinkathalo esemgangathweni: Ukufumana unyango olusebenzayo kwaye olusebenzayo kubalulekile.

Iinkcukacha-manani zokusinda

Ngelixa iinkcukacha-manani zokusinda zihluka kuzo kulo lonke izifundo ezahlukeneyo kunye nabemi, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane neengcali kwezonyango ngenxa yokuqikelela. Ulwazi oluthembekileyo kwixabiso lokusinda luyafumaneka kwimibutho efana neZiko leSizwe lomhlaza kunye noMhlala-phantsi waseMelika. Ukuqonda ezi nkcukacha-manani kubalulekile, kodwa khumbula ukuba amava ngamnye oguli ahlukile, kwaye ezi ziziseko nje.

Inqanaba	I-5-yeminyaka emihlanu yokusinda (malunga)
I	25-35%
II	I-15-25%
Iii	I-5-15%
Iv	I-2-5%

Qaphela: La ngamaxabiso aqikelelweyo kwaye angahluka ngokubanzi. Nxibelelana nabasebenzi bezempilo ngolwazi oluthile.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukuhamba-hamba nge-pancreatic somhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Amaqela enkxaso, izixhobo ze-Intanethi, kunye neengcali kwezonyango zinokunceda uncedo. Ukufumana ulwazi olongezelelekileyo kunye nenkxaso, nceda uqaphele ukunxibelelana IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Okanye eminye imibutho edumeyo enikezelwe kuPhando loMhlaza wePancreatic kunye nononophelo lwesigulana. Ukuzibandakanya kwangethuba nangokuzibandakanya neqela lakho lezempilo kuphucula kakhulu amathuba esiphumo esifanelekileyo Ukunyanga ukunyanga ukusinda.

Isiphawuli

Olu lwazi lujolise kwiinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.