Ukuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba Uvavanyo lomhlaza we-pancreatic Izinketho

Isikhokelo esibanzi sikhangela iimvavanyo ezahlukeneyo ezisetyenziselwa ukufumanisa nokubeka iliso I-pancreatic umhlaza, kukunceda uqonde inkqubo kunye nokhetho olukhoyo. Siza kuzithoba kwiindidi ezahlukeneyo zovavanyo, iinjongo zabo, kunye nento onokuyilindela. Ukuqonda ukhetho lwakho kubalulekile ukuba lusebenze unyango nokulawulwa kwesi sifo sinzima. Ulwazi olunikezwe apha kukulungiselela iinjongo zemfundo kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ukuze akhokele.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancreatic: Inkqubo yovavanyo

Ukuvavanya uvavanyo

Ukucinga ukuba uvavanyo ludlala indima ebalulekileyo ekufumaneni nasekucimeni I-pancreatic umhlaza. Ezi mvavanyo zidala imifanekiso eneenkcukacha zangaphakathi zomzimba wakho. Iimvavanyo zokucinga eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• I-CT Scan (i-computer id tomography): Iskena se-CT isebenzisa i-X-rays kunye nekhompyuter ukwenza imifanekiso ye-pancreas yakho kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo. Inganceda ukufumana amathumba kwaye avavanye ubungakanani kunye nendawo.
• I-MRI (i-Magnetic Reming): I-MRI isebenzisa amagqwirha anamandla kunye namaza erediyo ukwenza imifanekiso eneenkcukacha. Iluncedo ngakumbi ukubona i-pancreas kunye nemithambo yegazi.
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (eus): U-Eus udibanisa i-Endoscope (ityhubhu efumileyo, eguqukayo enekhamera) nge-ultrasound ukuze ifumane imifanekiso evalelweyo yepancreas. Ihlala isetyenziselwa ukufumana iisampulu zezicubu ze-biopsy.
• I-ERCP (i-Endoscopic Retrograde iCholangiopanCreaPy): I-ERCP isebenzisa i-endoscope ukuba ibe nomfanekiso ngqondweni kunye nokufikelela kwi-bile kunye ne-pancreatic ductoric. Ingasetyenziselwa ukususa iibhloksi kwaye ufumane iisampulu zezicubu.

Uhlalutyo lwe-biopsy kunye nohlalutyo

I-biopsy yinkqubo apho isampulu ye-tishu ye-tishu ithathwa kwindawo ekrokrelayo kwi-pancreas. Isampulu emva koko ithunyelwe kwilabhoratri yohlalutyo phantsi kwe-microscope (i-pathology). Iziphumo ze-biopsy zibalulekile ekuqinisekiseni i I-pancreatic umhlaza kunye nokumisela uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Iindlela ezahlukeneyo ze-biopsy zibandakanya i-Aspilocation eLungileyo Ingxelo ye-pathologist iya kucacisa iinkcukacha, kubandakanya uhlobo lweeseli zomhlaza kunye neempawu zazo, eziphembelela kakhulu unyango ucwangciso. Le nkcazelo ichanekileyo ichanekile kwilitye elisebenzayo Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic.

Uvavanyo lwegazi

Uvavanyo oluthile lwegazi lunokukunceda ukuba ibone i-Mark enxulumene ne I-pancreatic umhlaza, nangona zinganyanzelekanga ukuba zixinezelwe ngokwakho. Aba baphawu banokubonisa ubukho bomhlaza, kodwa olunye uphando oluthe kratya njengokuthandabuza kunye ne-biopsy kuyimfuneko ukuze kuqinisekiswe. Ezi mvavanyo zinokunceda ukubeka iliso kwimpumelelo unyango.

Ukubeka iliso kumhlaza we-pancreatic: Uvavanyo lonyango

Emva unyango kuba I-pancreatic umhlaza, ukubeka iliso rhoqo kubalulekile ukuze ufumane naluphi na uvavanyo okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Oku kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo zokucinga kunye novavanyo lwegazi, imvano-mali eya kuthi ixhomekeke kwiimeko nganye kunye nohlobo lwe unyango ifunyenwe. Olu vavanyo lovavanyo lokulandela uncedo lokuqinisekisa ukuba kufunyenwe naluphi na utshintsho kwaye uvumele ungenelelo ngexesha elifanelekileyo ukuba kukho imfuneko. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekuqondeni ukubaluleka kwezi mvavanyo kunye neziphumo zabo. Ukuqwalaselwa kwangoko kunokuphucula kakhulu iziphumo.

Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo: Izixhobo kunye nenkxaso

Ukuhamba isikolo I-pancreatic umhlaza inokuba nzima. Ukufuna inkxaso kwimibutho edumileyo kunye nabanikezeli bokhathalelo lwempilo ekhethekileyo kwi-pancreatic umhlaza kubalulekile. Ngolwazi oluthembekileyo kunye nenkxaso, phonononga izibonelelo ezinje ngenethiwekhi ye-pancreatich yomhlaza (iPancan) kunye neminye imibutho efanelekileyo kwingingqi yakho. Khumbula, indlela yemibuzo emininzi ebandakanya oochwephesha, oogqirha, kwaye ezinye iingcali zihlala zezona ndlela zisebenzayo zokulawula esi sifo sinzima. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo inikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olubanzi kwaye lube nemfesane kwizigulana ezinomhlaza, kubandakanya I-pancreatic umhlaza. Banikezela ngoluhlu lwe-AdvanceOstic ephezulu kunye unyango Izinketho, kunye neqela lokhathalelo lokhathalelo oluzibophelele ekuphuculeni iziphumo zoguli.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.