Ukuqonda kunye nokuhambahamba kweendlela zoNyango lwePancreatic

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa ubunzima be Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic, ukubonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kwabo bafuna ukuqonda iinketho zabo kwaye benze izigqibo ezizizo. Siza kuhlawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye nokubaluleka kwenkqubo eqinileyo yenkxaso kulo lonke uhambo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili yamva nje Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo zokukunceda wena kunye nabantu obathandayo zihambahamba ngeli xesha lomngeni.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Iindidi zomhlaza we-pancreatic

Umhlaza we-pancreatic usenza iindidi ezininzi, nganye ineempawu zayo ezizodwa kunye neendlela zonyango. Ezona zixhaphakileyo yi-adenocarcinoma, inika ingxelo ngaphezulu kwe-90% yamatyala. Ezinye iindlela zongangarezi zibandakanya amathumba e-neuroendornecrine kunye neeseli ze-istel camumurs. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile kubalulekile ukuba kuchongwe eyona isebenzayo Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Cwangcisa.

I-Stalting Dalorric Umhlaza

Isitayile yinkqubo ebalulekileyo echaza ubungakanani bomhlaza. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga olufana ne-CT Scans, Mnums, kunye ne-biopsies enokubakho. Isitali sinceda oogqirha baqwalasele ngokufanelekileyo Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Isicwangciso-qhinga, ukusuka kwi-chemotherapy inyanga i-radiation kunye nonyango olujolisiweyo. Isimo esichanekileyo sinefuthe elikhulu kwimpembelelo kunye nezigqibo zonyango.

I-pancreatic yomhlaza onyango

Utyando

Ukususwa kwe-surul ye-tumar, eyaziwa ngokuba yi-pancreatectomy, ihlala ikwindlela yokuphathwa kwenqanaba lokuqala I-pancreatic umhlaza. Uhlobo lwepancreatectomy olwenziweyo luxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba. Olu tyando lunzima kwaye lufuna amaqela otyando olunobuchule. Iziphumo ezinokubakho kufuneka zixoxwe nge-oncological ye-oncological yakho.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa ngaphambi kotyando (neoadjuves) ukuthoba ithumba, emva kotyando (i-mads) ukunciphisa umngcipheko wokuphinda usebenze, okanye njengonyango oluphambili kwinqanaba eliphezulu I-pancreatic umhlaza. Iirejimeni ze-chemotherapy eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya i-follerinox kunye neGemcitabine. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubaluleka kwaye zifuna ulawulo ngononophelo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziswa bodwa okanye ngokudibeneyo ne-chemotherapy yokulawula ukukhula kwethus kunye nokuphelisa iimpawu. Unyango lwe-radiation ye-Biam lwangaphandle luhlobo oluqhelekileyo, kodwa i-brachytherapy (i-radiation yangaphakathi inokukhetha. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwindawo yonyango kunye nedosi.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza kunye nokusinda. La mayeza anokuphumelela kakhulu kwiindidi ezithile ze I-pancreatic umhlaza, ngakumbi ezona zinto zibalulekileyo zogeza. Imizekelo ibandakanya iziyobisi ezijolise kwi-EGRR kunye ne-KRAS. Unyango olujolise kunyango luhlala luneziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kune-chemotherapy yesiqhelo.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ngelixa usanda I-pancreatic umhlaza, umthambo ubonakalisa isithembiso kwiimeko ezithile. Uphando ngeendlela zokuziphatha uqhubekayo luyaqhubeka, kunye nezilingo eziqhubekayo zeklinikhi ziphonononge indibaniselwano entsha kunye nezicwangciso. Funda ngakumbi malunga novavanyo lweklinikhi lwangoku kwiZiko leCetroli likaZwelonke.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Egqibelele Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Isicwangciso sodwa kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi: inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo yakho iyonke, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Ukusebenza ngokusondeleyo neqela lezingcali, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oogqirha, kunye nonyango lwe-radiation, kubalulekile ukuphuhlisa indlela ebanzi nenentu Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo lubalulekile kulo lonke uhambo lonyango.

Inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukuhambahamba a I-pancreatic umhlaza Uxilongo lunokuba ngumngeni. Inkxaso evela kusapho, izihlobo, kunye namaqela enkxaso kubaluleke kakhulu. Cinga ngokufuna inkxaso ngokweemvakalelo neyodwa kwimibutho yenkxaso yomhlaza kunye noluntu kwi-Intanethi. Imibutho emininzi inikezela ngezixhobo, izixhobo zokufunda, kunye noncedo lwezezimali kwabo bachaphazeleka ngumhlaza we-pancreatic. Kwizigulana eShandong, IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ibonelela ngononophelo olukhethekileyo kunye nenkxaso.

Ukuqukumbela

Unyango lomhlaza we-pancreatic Iyaqhubeka ivela, ngophando oluqhubeka oluqhubayo olukhokelela kunyango olutsha kunye oluphuculweyo. Ukuhlala unolwazi, ukufuna ingcebiso yezamayeza, kunye nokwakha inethiwekhi yenkxaso eyomeleleyo ngamanyathelo abalulekileyo ekuhambeni olu hambo lucelomngeni. Khumbula, awuwedwa.