Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza onoMhlaza: Ukuqonda i-pi-rads 5 kunye nokufumana ukhathalelo kufutshane nawe

Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga Unyango lwe-rads rads 5 prostate unyango kufutshane nam, echaza iimpembelelo ze-PI-rads ama-5 amanqaku kunye nokuchaza iindlela zonyango ezikhoyo. Siza kuhlawula iindlela ezahlukeneyo, sikuncede uqonde ukhetho lwakho kwaye uhambe inkqubo yokufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo.

Ukuqonda i-PI-rads 5

Yintoni i-pi-rads?

Inkqubo yokunika ingxelo ye-Prostate kunye nenkqubo yedatha (i-PI-rads) yinkqubo emiselweyo yokufumana amanqaku asetyenziselwa ukuvavanya ukubakho kobunono bomhlaza we-MRI. Inqaku le-5 libonisa eyona nto iphambili yomhlaza obalulekileyo wekliniki. Ukufumana i-PI-rads eyi-5 ayithethi ukuba unomhlaza, kodwa inyanzelisa ukuphinda uhlolisise kunye nengxoxo kunye ne-Undelogist yakho ukumisela amanyathelo alandelayo.

Ithetha ntoni i-pi-rads amanqaku ama-5?

Inqaku le-PI-rads ama-5 libonisa ukukrokrela okuphezulu komhlaza ophantsi. Ugqirha wakho uya kukhumbuza uvavanyo oluthe kratya, njenge-biopsy, ukuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe ubungakanani bomhlaza. Olu lwazi lubalulekile ekuthatheni isigqibo kwezona zilungileyo Unyango lomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza

Ukuhlolwa okusebenzayo

Kwabanye abantu abanomhlaza ophantsi onomngcipheko ophantsi (nkqu ne-PI-rads 5 amanqaku), ukuphononongwa okusebenzayo kunokuba yinketho. Oku kubandakanya ukubeka esweni umhlaza ngokujonga rhoqo kunye neemvavanyo ngaphandle konyango kwangoko. Le ndlela ilungele abantu abanamathumba ahamba kancinci kunye nobomi obude. Isigqibo sokulandela inkawulelo esebenzayo yenziwa ngokubonisana noDisengo wakho.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) yindlela eqhelekileyo, ehambisa imitha ukusuka ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu yerediyo ngqo kwi-prostate. Olona hlobo luhle lonyango lwe-radiation luxhomekeke kwiimeko zomntu ngamnye kunye neempawu zomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho unokuxoxa ukuba yeyiphi indlela efanelekileyo yemeko yakho ethile kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho.

Utyando (i-Prostatectomy)

Iprostatectomy yinkqubo yotyando yokususa i-prostate gland. Oku kuhlala kuthathwa njengomhlaza we-prostate yendawo. Uhlobo lwe-prostatectomy-radical radical prostatectomy (isuswa kuyo yonke i-Prostate) okanye i-nerve-sperhed prostatectomy (izama ukugcina umsebenzi we-nerve) -Kuquka ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo. Ixesha lokubuyiswa kunye nezinto ezinokubakho ziya kuxutyushwa ngokweenkcukacha ngeqela lakho.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintelwa kweAndrogen (i-ADT), ijolise ekunciphiseni amanqanaba eehomoni ezingamadoda (i-Androgens) efumana ukukhula komhlaza ohlaziyayo. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ukudityaniswa nolunye unyango. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokwenzeka kwaye kufuneka zixoxwe nogqirha wakho.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa amachiza anamandla ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala igcinelwe umhlaza we-prostate ophambili osasaze ngaphaya kwe-prostate gland. I-chemotherapy inokuba neziphumo ezibi kakhulu, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kubuyisela ngenyameko izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko ngaphambi kokucebisa olu khetho loNyango. Kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo, sinika ukhathalelo olubanzi olulungiselelwe iimfuno zomntu ngamnye.

Ukufumana unyango lomhlaza okufutshane nawe

Ukufunyanwa kwengcali yonyango olufanelekileyo I-prostate yomhlaza kufutshane nam yinto enkulu. Qala ngokubonisana nogqirha wakho wokuqala, onokukuthumela kwi-Urogist okanye ugqirha we-oncologist ojolise kumhlaza womhlaza we-prostate. Unokuphanda kwakhona nezibhedlele zekhaya kunye namaziko omhlaza kunye neengcali ezinamava kule ntsimi. Izixhobo zokukhangela kwi-Intanethi zinokuba luncedo, kodwa zihlala ziqinisekisa iziqinisekiso kunye namava ngaphambi kokwenza isigqibo.

Ukuqwalaselwa kubalulekile

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango kubandakanya ukuqwalaselwa ngenyameko kwezinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubudala bakho, impilo ngokubanzi, inqanaba kunye nomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lezempilo kubalulekile ekwenzeni izigqibo ezinolwazi malunga nohambo lwakho lonyango. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune uluvo lwesibini xa kukho imfuneko. Ukuxilongwa kwangoko kunye nokugxininisa kunyango ngokukhawuleza kuphucula iziphumo kumhlaza onomhlaza.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yokuchongwa kwesifo nonyango.