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I-Prestal yokhetho lomhlaza onyango kunye neendleko: Ukukhokela okukhululekileyo ukhetho lwakho lwe Unyango lomhlaza Kwaye iindleko zazo ezinxulumene nazo zibalulekile ukuze kuthathwe izigqibo ezinolwazi. Esi sikhokelo sinika umbono ocacileyo wonyango oluqhelekileyo, ichaza ukusebenza kwabo, iziphumo ebezinokubakho, kunye neendleko eziqikelelweyo. Siza kugubungela izinto ezahlukeneyo ezinempembelelo kwiindleko ezizonke, zikunceda ukuba ungene kule nkqubo inzima.

Ukuqonda ukhetho lonyango lomhlaza

Ukhetho loNyango

Iinkqubo ezininzi zoqhaqho zinokunyanga ngokufanelekileyo Umhlaza womhlaza. I-radical prostatectomy ibandakanya ukususa i-prostate gland, kunye neendawo ezinokubakho ze-lymph. Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimirhumo kagqirha, iintlawulo zesibhedlele, kunye nobude bokuhlala, ukusukela kwi-15,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-50 000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu. Ezinye iinkqubo zotyando zinokubandakanya i-prostatectomy ye-nervatectom ukuba incedise ekugcinweni komsebenzi wesini, kunye ne-clessurgery (ikhupha iiseli zomhlaza). Kubalulekile ukuxoxa ngemeko yakho ethile kunye nezinto ozikhethayo kunye nogqirha wakho we-irogist ukufumanisa indlela efanelekileyo yotyando.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imisebe yamandla aphezulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle yindlela eqhelekileyo, ehambisa imitha ukusuka kumatshini ngaphandle komzimba. I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radious okanye i-uffint ngqo kwi-prostate. Ixabiso lokunyanga kwe-radiation iyahluka ngokusekwe kuhlobo lonyango, inani leeseshoni, kunye neefizi zeziko, ziqhele ukusukela kwi-10,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola ezingama-30,000. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya ukudinwa, iingxaki zomchamo, kunye nemiba yeqhekeza, ubukhali obuphindiweyo kuxhomekeke kumntu ngamnye.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lweHormone, olubizwa ngokuba ngu-Androgen wokuThintela (i-ADT), inciphisa ukuveliswa okanye isenzo sehomoni epetroli yokukhula komhlaza. Oku kuhlala kusetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu Umhlaza womhlaza okanye ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kumayeza athile kunye nexesha lonyango, kodwa zinokuvela kwiidola eziliwaka ngonyaka.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ingunyango olusebenzisa iziyobisi ukuba libulale iiseli zomhlaza wonke. Ihlala isetyenziswa xa Umhlaza womhlaza Isasazwe (i-metastaS). Iindleko zokunyanga i-chemotherapy zixhomekeka kumachiza athile asetyenzisiweyo, ixesha lonyango, kunye nemirhumo yeziko, zihlala zisusela kwi-10,000 yeedola ukuya kwi-30,000 yeedola okanye ngaphezulu.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango luya kusiba lusizi kwaye luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwixesha elithile kunye nonyango.

Iimvavanyo zeklinikhi

Ukuthatha inxaxheba kwizilingo zeklinikhi kubonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela zonyango ezinobuchule azifumaneki ngokubanzi. Iindleko ezinxulumene novavanyo lweklinikhi zinokwahluka kwaye zinokuncitshiswa kakhulu okanye zigutyungelwe ngokuxhomekeka kwinkxaso-mali yelingwa kunye ne-inshurensi yesigulana. Izilingo zeklinikhi zihlala zinika abaguli ithuba lokufikelela kwitekhnoloji yokusika itekhnoloji enokubonelela ngezibonelelo.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lomhlaza

Iindlela ezininzi zichaphazela iindleko zonke ze Unyango lomhlaza:

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Uhlobo lonyango	Iinkqubo zotyando ngokubanzi zineendleko eziphezulu zexabiso kunonyango lwe-radiation.
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Inqanaba eliphezulu-kwinqanaba lihlala lifuna unyango olungaphezulu nonyango.
Ubude bonyango	Imithambo ende yonyango ikhokelela kwiindleko eziphezulu.
Izibhedlele / Iifizi zeklinikhi	Izixhobo ezahlukeneyo ziye zahluka ngokwamaxabiso.
I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi	Izicwangciso zeinshurensi ziyahluka ngokubanzi ekuvuselelekeni komhlaza.

Qaphela: Iindidi zeendleko ezinikezelweyo ziqikelelwa kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwimeko nganye. Soloko unxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yoqikelelo lwendleko.

Ukufumana unyango olufikelelekayo lomhlaza

Ukuhamba imiba yemali ye Unyango lomhlaza kunokuba ngumceli mngeni. Ukuhlola iindlela ezifana neenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali, iimvavanyo zeklinikhi, kunye nezicwangciso zokuhlawula ababoneleli ngezempilo zinokunceda ukulawula iindleko. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kunye nezixhobo, unokunqwenela ukunxibelelana namaqela enkxaso-mali okanye umnikezeli wakho weinshurensi. Kubalulekile ukuba ubeke phambili impilo yakho ngelixa usenza izigqibo ezinoxanduva kwezezimali. Khumbula, ukuphonononga zonke iinketho ezikhoyo kwaye uzixoxa ngokucokisekileyo kunye neqela lakho lezempilo yimali enkulu. Ukufumana inkxaso eyongezelelweyo, cinga ngemibutho yokunxibelelana nemibutho efanelekileyo kuncedo lomhlaza.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga noKhathalelo loMhlaza oBanzi, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.