UKUNYANGWA KWEMhlaza

Umhlaza womhlaza ngumhlaza oqhelekileyo ochaphazela amadoda, kwaye Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza womhlaza, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-brachytherapy, yindlela ebalulekileyo yonyango. Esi sikhokelo sinikezela ngolwazi olunzulu ngale nkqubo, kubandakanya nezibonelelo zalo, umngcipheko kunye nokufaneleka kwezigulana ezahlukeneyo. Siza kuphonononga inkqubo, ukubuyisela kwakhona, kunye neempembelelo zexesha elide zokungeniswa kwembewu ye-Prostate uMhlaza.

Ukuqonda umhlaza onomhlaza kunye ne-brackeytherapy

Yintoni umhlaza womhlaza?

Umhlaza womhlaza uphuhlisa i-prostate gland, i-gland encinci ingezantsi kwe-bladder ebantwini. Ngelixa uninzi lomhlaza luyakhula kancinci, ezinye zinokuba lukhuni kwaye lufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko ngokuhlolwa rhoqo kubalulekile kwiziphumo eziphumelelayo. Iindlela ezininzi zonyango zikho, kubandakanya utyando, unyango lwe-radiation, kunye nonyango lwehomoni. Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza womhlaza yimo yonyango lwe-radiation.

Yintoni iBrachytherapy (imbewu yembewu)?

I-Brachytherapy, okanye Unyango lwe-prostate yomhlaza womhlaza, kubandakanya indawo yokubeka imbewu encinci yerediyo ngqo kwi-Grostate Gland. Ezi mbewu zikhupha imitha yedini kwaye zitshabalalisa iiseli zomhlaza ngelixa kuncitshiswa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinesithukuthezi. Le nkqubo incinci kangako ihlala ikhokelela kwizibhedlele ezimfutshane zesibhedlele kunye namaxesha okubuyiselwa ngokukhawuleza xa kuthelekiswa nolunye unyango. Uhlobo lwembewu esetyenzisiweyo kunye nenombolo ebekiweyo ixhomekeke kwiimpawu zomhlaza othile.

Inkqubo ye-brachytherapytherapyTherapy: Isishwankathelo senyathelo lenyathelo

Amalungiselelo angaphambi kwenkqubo

Ngaphambi kwenkqubo, uya kuphumeza uthotho lweemvavanyo kunye nokubonisana nomnxibelelanisi wakho kunye nabanye abasebenzi kwezonyango ukuqinisekisa ukuba ungumgqatswa ofanelekileyo. Oku kunokubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, ukucinga ukubaskeza (MRI, CT), kunye ne-biopsy yokuqinisekisa ukufumanisa isifo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza. Ugqirha wakho uya kuxoxa ngokucokisekileyo le nkqubo, ingozi ezinokubakho kunye nezibonelelo, kwaye uphendule nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba unayo.

Inkqubo yokufakwa kwempahla

Inkqubo ngokwayo iqhele eyenziwa phantsi kwe-anesthesia. Sebenzisa isikhokelo sokucinga (i-ultrasound okanye iskena se-CT), ugqirha ufaka ngokufanelekileyo imbewu yerediyo kwi-prostate gland ngokusebenzisa izithuba ezincinci. Inani kunye nokufakwa kwembewu kucwangcisiwe ngononophelo ukuhambisa idosi efanelekileyo yemitha kwindawo yomhlaza. Inkqubo yonke ihlala ithatha iiyure ezininzi.

Ukubuyiswa kwenkqubo yeposi

Emva kwenkqubo, uya kufumana ukungalunganga, njengeentlungu ezinobulali okanye ukudumba. Iyeza leentlungu linganceda ukulawula le. Kuya kufuneka uhlale esibhedlele ixesha elifutshane lokujonga. Ukuvuselela ngokupheleleyo ngokuqhelekileyo kuthatha iiveki ezininzi, kwaye uyakufuna ukuqeshwa rhoqo kokujonga.

Izibonelelo kunye nengozi ye-brackeytherapy

Izibonelelo

I-BrachyTherapy inika izibonelelo ezininzi: yinkqubo engahlaseli encinci enexesha lokubuyela kwimeko yohlengahlengiso elithelekiswa notyando. Ivumela ukujolisa ngqo kujoliso lweeseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezinempilo. Ihlala ikhokelela kwiziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezimbalwa kune-radiation ye-radiation yangaphandle. Inkqubo idla ngokugqitywa ngesiseko sokungasebenzi, ukuvumela ukubuyela ngokukhawuleza kwimisebenzi yesiqhelo.

Umngcipheko

Njengayo nayiphi na inkqubo yezonyango, i-brachytherapy inobungozi, kubandakanya neengxaki zomchamo, ukungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile, kunye nosulelo. Ukubakho kwezi ngxaki kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezinjengempilo yomntu wonke, ubungakanani bomhlaza, kunye nobuchule botyando. Ugqirha wakho uza kuxoxa ngolu semngcipheko ngokweenkcukacha ngaphambi kwenkqubo.

Ukukhetha unyango olufanelekileyo: I-Brachytherapy vs. Olunye ukhetho

Isigqibo sesona sicwangciso sonyango somhlaza we-prostate sidlulisa kakhulu kwaye sixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya nenqanaba kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Ugqirha wakho uya kuqwalasela zonke iindlela zonyango - kubandakanya utyando, i-radiation ye-radiation ye-BIAM yangaphandle, kunye nonyango lwehormoni-ukumisela eyona ndlela isebenzayo. Ngamanye amaxesha, i-brachytherapy isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango lweziphumo ezilungileyo.

Ukujonga ixesha elide kunye nokhathalelo lwexesha elide

Emva kwe-brachytherapy, ukuqeshwa rhoqo okulandelayo kubalulekile ekujongani inkqubela phambili yakho kwaye ifumane nayiphi na ingxaki enokubakho okanye iphindaphindwayo yomhlaza. Oku kuqeshwa ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya iimviwo zokwenyama, uvavanyo lwegazi, kunye nokucinga. Imbonakalo yexesha elide emva kokuba i-brachytherapy ixhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza ekufumaneni isifo kunye nempilo yomntu wonke. Vula unxibelelwano negqirha wakho kubalulekile kulawulo olululo kunye nentlalo-ntle yexesha elide.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya okanye ukucwangcisa ukubonisana, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Sinikezelwe ukubonelela ngononophelo olubanzi kwaye sinemfesane kwizigulana ezinomhlaza onomhlaza.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye omnye umboneleli wezempilo ofanelekileyo ngayo nayiphi na imibuzo onokuba nayo malunga nemeko yonyango okanye unyango.