I-Prostal Drafer Impumelelo yePhulo kunye nezibhedlele eziPhezulu

Isikhokelo esibanzi siphonononga I-Prostal Drafer Impumelelo yePhulo kwaye ichonge izibhedlele ezikhokelayo ezikhethekileyo Unyango lomhlaza. Sineluphumeze ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukusebenza kwabo kunye nezinto eziphazamisayo kwiziphumo. Funda malunga nenkqubela phambili kwi Unyango lomhlaza kwaye ufumane izixhobo zokukunceda wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Ukuqonda i-Prestate Drance Councireers Impumelelo

Izinto ezingenakuphembelela amaxabiso empumelelo

Inqanaba lempumelelo ye Unyango lomhlaza iyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Oku kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza kwi-disarinosis (ingingqi, yengingqi, okanye i-mestastatic), impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, uhlobo lonyango olufunyenweyo, kunye nokuphendula komntu kunyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokuthatha unyango ngokukhawuleza kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono. Uhlazo olwenziwe ngobuchule, okanye ezo zisasazekileyo, ngokwemvelo zinezinga lempumelelo eliphantsi. Uhlobo oluthile lomhlaza we-prostate (E.G., i-Gleason amanqaku) ikwaphembelela i-prognosis.

Ukuchaza impumelelo kunyango lomhlaza

Ukuchaza impumelelo ngaphakathi Unyango lomhlaza inomdla. Inokubangela ukusinda-simahla simahla, ukusinda simahla, kunye nokusinda ngokubanzi. Ukusinda-simahla-simahla kubhekisele kubude bexesha lokuphila kwesigulana ngaphandle komhlaza ubugoduka. Ukusinda kwabantu ngokukhululekileyo kubandakanya ixesha lexesha elingenakuphinda-phinda i-tumor ephambili kunye ne-metastasis ekude. Ukuphila ngokubanzi kugxila kwendlela ubomi obuhlala ixesha elingakanani emva koxilongo, ngaphandle kwemeko yomhlaza.

I-Prestal yomhlaza ukhetho lomhlaza kunye namazinga abo empumelelo

Utyando (i-radical prostatectom)

Iprostatectomy ye-radical ibandakanya ukususwa kwetyala le-prostate gland. Amanqanaba empumelelo ahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye namava otyando. Ireyithi yempumelelo, intsingiselo yokuphila-i-Raver-free, ihlala iphezulu kwisifo sasekhaya. Iziphumo ezinokubakho ezinokubakho zibandakanya ukungasebenzi kakuhle kunye nokungasebenzi kakuhle kwe-erectile.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. I-radiation ye-radiation yebhiya yangaphandle (i-EBRT) kunye neBrachyTherapy (imitha yangaphakathi) ziindlela eziqhelekileyo. Amanqanaba empumelelo athelekiswa nokhutshwa utyando kwisifo esisekhaya. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zinokubandakanya iingxaki zokuchama kunye neqhina.

Unyango lwehomoni

Unyango lwe-hormone lunciphisa amanqanaba e-testosterone emzimbeni, ucothe okanye uyeke ukukhula kweeseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate okanye ukudibana nolunye unyango. Amanqanaba empumelelo axhomekeke kwinqanaba lomhlaza kunye nokuphendula kwesigulana kunyango. Iziphumo ebezingahluka.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziselwa umhlaza ophambili we-prostate ophumileyo osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba. Amanqanaba empumelelo asezantsi kunezesifo esisekhaya, njengoko umhlaza uxhaphake ngakumbi kwaye unoburharha. Iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zibalulekile kwaye ziyahluka.

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene kunyango lomhlaza

Ukukhetha isibhedlele kunye nenqanaba eliphezulu lokuphumelela kunye neengcali ezinamava kubalulekile. Cinga ngezinto ezinje:

• Amava esibhedlele ngokukodwa Unyango lomhlaza Iindlela.
• Ingcali ye-surgeon okanye i-oncologist kunye namazinga empumelelo.
• Ukufikelela kubuchwephesha obukhethekileyo kunye neendlela zonyango.
• Amanqaku okukhulisa izigulana kunye nophononongo.
• Unonophelo olubanzi kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso.

Izibhedlele ezikhokelayo zonyango lomhlaza

Izibhedlele ezininzi kwihlabathi liphela zidume ngobuchule babo ngaphakathi Unyango lomhlaza. Ukuphanda izibhedlele kufutshane nawe kwaye uthelekise amaxabiso empumelelo, itekhnoloji, kunye nezigulana ziphambili ekwenzeni isigqibo esinolwazi. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho ukumisela eyona ndlela ilungileyo yesenzo.

Kwizigulana e-China efuna ukhathalelo oluphezulu, cinga ukukhangela iinketho ezifana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Bazimisele ukubonelela ngonyango kunye nenkxaso kwizigulana ezifakwayo, kubandakanya nomhlaza onomhlaza.

Ukuqukumbela

Ukuqonda I-Prostal Drafer Impumelelo yePhulo Kwaye ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene ngamanqanaba abalulekileyo ekulawula esi sifo. Esi sikhokelo sinika indawo yokuqala yophando lwakho. Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho okanye i-oncologist ukwenza isicwangciso sonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nolawulo oluthathayo ukuphucula iziphumo.