Unyango lwe-radiation yamaziguli abalupheleyo

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa izinto Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezikhulileyo. Sinengxaki yokhetho lonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho, kunye neziphumo ezibalulekileyo kwalo mngcipheko, ujolise ekuboneleleni ngokucacileyo, ulwazi olusekwe kubungqina.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala

Imiceli mngeni kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Ukuxilongwa komhlaza we-LIngs kubantu abadala abadala kuzisa imiceli mngeni eyodwa. Izinto ezinxulumene nobudala njengezifo zentliziyo, ezenziwe ngamathuba amajoni, kunye nokuncitshiswa komzimba oncitshisiweyo wokuphembelela ukhetho kunye neziphumo. Unyango lwezigulana zomhlaza ezindala ifuna ukulingana okuphathayo phakathi kokwandisa ulawulo lomhlaza kunye nokunciphisa ityhefu yonyango. Inkqubo yokwenza izigqibo ibandakanya iqela elininzi, kubandakanya i-ocologists, oochwephesha, kunye nabase-Geyaatrici, ukuya kwiCwangciso loKhuseleko. Imeko yempilo iyonke yesigulana, hayi inqanaba lomhlaza, lidlala indima ebaluleke kakhulu.

Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation

Iindidi ezininzi zonyango lwe-radiation zisetyenziswa kunyango lomhlaza wemiphunga, nganye ineengenelo zayo kunye nezinto eziluncedo xa ujonga abantu abadala. Oku kubandakanya:

• I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT): Olu lolona hlobo luxhaphakileyo, apho imitha yamanzi aphezulu e-radiation ijolise kwi-tumor ivela ngaphandle komzimba. Kubaguli abalupheleyo, ukucwangciswa kwedosi enononophelo kubalulekile ukunciphisa iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga. Iindlela ezinobuchule obufana nonyango lwe-radity ye-radity (i-IMRT) kunye ne-Sterereothaic Ripy Rure (i-SBRT) ivumela ukujolisa ngokuthe ngqo, ukunciphisa umonakalo kwizicubu ezisempilweni.
• I-Brachytherapy: Kubandakanya ukubeka imbewu ye-radious okanye i-ufficnts ngqo okanye kufutshane netuma. Obu buchule abuqhelekanga ukuba umhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezikhulileyo ngenxa yobume benkqubo kunye neengxaki ezinokubakho.

Ukulawula iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga zonyango lwe-radiation

Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo kunye neendlela zokunciphisa

Unyango lwe-radiation, ngelixa lusebenza, lunokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo. Kubantu abadala, ezi ziphumo zinde zinokubizwa nangakumbi kwaye zicelomngeni ukulawula. Iziphumo eziqhelekileyo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya ukudinwa, ukucaphuka kwesikhumba, ukukhwehlela, ukuphefumla, kunye nokutya okunomdla. Izicwangciso zolawulo ezifanelekileyo zibandakanya ukubeka esweni okubonakalayo, ukhathalelo oluxhasayo (njengamayeza entlungu okanye isicaphucaphu), kunye nendlela yokuphila.

IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baehttps: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Nika ukhathalelo lomhlaza obanzi, kubandakanya iindlela zokunyanga inyanga. Iqela labo elinamaqela amava abanamava izicwangciso zokuhlangabezana neemfuno ezizodwa zesigulana ngasinye.

Ukubaluleka Kukhathalelo oluxhasayo

Inkathalo yenkxaso idlala indima ebalulekileyo ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi babaguli abalupheleyo abaphantsi Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga. Oku kunokubandakanya ukucetyiswa kwesondlo, unyango lomzimba, ulawulo lweentlungu, kunye nenkxaso yengqondo. Ukujongana nezi zinto ecaleni kolawulo lomhlaza ngokwakho kubalulekile kwiziphumo zoguli.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Izinto ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Ukhetho lwe Unyango lwe-radiation Kuxhomekeka kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, inqanaba kunye nendawo yomhlaza, kunye nokhetho lwesigulana. Ingxoxo ebanzi neqela lokhathalelo lwempilo ibalulekile ekucinezeleni izibonelelo kunye nemingcipheko yenketho nganye. Oku kuhlala kubandakanya ukuhlola ukubakho kononophelo lwenkathalo, elijolise ekuphuculeni umgangatho wobomi kunokunyanga isifo. Kubaguli abadala, ibhalansi phakathi kwezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye nomthwalo onxulumene nonyango zibaluleke kakhulu.

Indlela yemibuzo emininzi

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo ibandakanya iqela elininzi leengcali ezisebenza kunye ukwenza isicwangciso esithile. Olu nyango lwentsebenzo luphucula amathuba eziphumo ezingcono. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo phakathi kwesigulana, usapho, kunye nababoneleli bezempilo kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango. Oku kuqinisekisa ukuba izigqibo zonyango zilungelelanisa neenjongo kunye neenqobo zokuziphatha.

Ngaphezulu kwezixhobo

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza wemiphunga kunye neendlela zonyango, unokubonisana nolu ncedo zilandelayo (Qaphela: La makhonkco anikezelwe ngeenjongo zolwazi kuphela kwaye akufuneki ukuba atolikeke njengabaxhasi):

• IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NCI)
• Umbutho waseMelika

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo kuyo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.