Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala: Inqaku kunye nenqaku eliqwalaselweyo linika umbono obanzi wonyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kwizigulana ezikhulileyo, ezithetha izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe. Sinengxaki yokhetho lonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho, kunye nemicimbi yezemali, ukukuxhobisa wenze izigqibo ezizizo.

Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala: iindleko kunye nokuqwalaselwa

Umhlaza wemiphunga yinkxalabo ebalulekileyo yezempilo, kwaye unyango lwayo lubonisa imiceli mngeni eyahlukileyo kwizigulana ezikhulileyo. Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala Ifuna ukuqwalaselwa ngononophelo ngenxa yezinto ezinxulumene nobudala kunye neziphumo ezinokubakho zemali. Eli nqaku lijolise ekunikezeleni ukuqonda okucacileyo malunga nemiba eyahlukeneyo yalo mbandela.

Iindidi zonyango lwe-radiation ye-picture yomhlaza wemiphunga

Iindidi ezininzi zonyango lwe-radiation zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza wemiphunga, nganye inezibonelelo zayo kunye nezinto ezingalunganga. Ezona ntlobo ziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

I-radiation ye-radiation ye-Biam yangaphandle (i-EBRT)

I-EBRT isebenzisa umatshini ukuhambisa i-radiation kwi-turum ngaphandle komzimba. Oku kuhlala kungonyango oluphambili kumhlaza we-Luphu, kwaye unokusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Ixabiso le-EBRT liyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwisicwangciso sonyango kunye nenani leeseshoni ezifunekayo. Ixabiso lezinto eziphathwayo zibandakanya itekhnoloji ethile esetyenzisiweyo (i.G., I-ETRING PRINGY DOOPY COOPY COOPLE okanye i-IMRNIT ROOPY COUTER okanye i-IMRNOOOTIN RUPICATION radio radiation okanye i-SCTREOTIN RUPICOOTIC okanye i-SBRT), indawo yonyango, kwaye indawo ebonelela ngononophelo.

I-Brachytherapy

I-Brachytherapy ibandakanya ukubeka imithombo yerediyo ngqo okanye kufutshane netuma. Obu buchule buvumela idosi ephezulu yemitha yokuhanjiswa kwithumba ngelixa kuncitshiswa ukubonakaliswa kwezicubu ezisempilweni. Ngelixa isebenza kakuhle, i-brachytherapy ayisoloko ilungele wonke izigulana zomhlaza, kwaye iindleko zayo zinokuphakama kune-EBRT.

I-Sterereotactic yomzimba we-radiation radiation (SBRT)

I-SBRT yindlela echanekileyo yonyango lwe-radiation ehambisa iidosi eziphezulu zemitha kwiiseshoni ezimbalwa. Ihlala isetyenziselwa amathumba amancinci, asekuhlaleni kwaye anokuba lukhetho oluncinci olungahlaseli kunokutya. Indleko ye-SBRT iphakame kakhulu kune-EBRT yeSiko, kodwa ixesha layo lonyango elifutshane linokuthi lisebenzise ezinye zezi ndleko.

Izinto ezixabisa iindleko zonyango lwemitha yomhlaza

Ixabiso le Unyango lwe-radiation yomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala inokuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi:

• Uhlobo lonyango lwe-radiation: Njengoko kuchaziwe, i-SBRT ihlala ibiza kakhulu kune-EBRT.
• Inani leeseshoni zonyango: Ikhosi yexesha elide yonyango iya kubangela ngokwendalo kwiindleko eziphezulu.
• Indawo kunye neNdawo: Iindleko zinokwahluka ngokusekwe kuMboneleli wezeMpilo kunye neNdawo yeJografi.
• I-Inshurensi ye-Inshurensi: Ubungakanani be-Inshurensi yokugubungela bunokuchaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepokotho.
• Iinkonzo ezongezelelweyo zonyango: Isidingo seenkonzo ezongezelelweyo njengokubonisana, ukucinga, kwaye amayeza anokuba negalelo kwiindleko zonke.

Ukujonga izinto ezinxulumene nobudala

Abantu abadala banokufumana iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezahlukeneyo kunye neengxaki ezivela kunyango lwemitha xa kuthelekiswa nezigulana ezincinci. Izinto ezifana nezempilo, iimeko ezikhoyo, kunye nokusebenza kweziyobisi kufuneka kuthathelwe ngononophelo xa kuphuhliswa isicwangciso sonyango. Vula unxibelelwano ne-Oncologist yakho ibalulekile ekucinezeleni izibonelelo kunye nomngcipheko wokunyanga kwe-radiation kwimeko yakho ethile.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Ukuhambahamba kwimicimbi yezemali yonyango lomhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni. Imibutho eliqela inikezela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana ezihlawula iindleko zonyango lwabo. Ezi nkqubo zihlala zibonelela ngezibonelelo, iinkxaso-mali, okanye uncedo kwizicelo zeinshurensi. Kucetyiswa ukuba kuphonononge ezi zibonelelo ukufumanisa ukuba uyafaneleka ukuba uyayixhasa. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya kwizibonelelo ezinokufumaneka kuwe, kuyacetyiswa ukuba unxibelelana nodokotela wakho kunye namaqela afanelekileyo omonde.

Ukwenza izigqibo ezinolwazi

Ukukhetha ilungelo Unyango lomhlaza wemiphunga kubantu abadala Ifuna indlela yokusebenzisana ebandakanya isigulana, usapho kunye neqela labo lezempilo. Ukuziqonda kakuhle iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, iziphumo ebezinokubakho ezinokubakho, kunye neziphumo zezezimali zibaluleke kakhulu ekwenzeni izigqibo ezizizo ezihambelana neemfuno kunye nezinto ezikhethwayo. Ukufuna izimvo zesibini ezivela kwii-ocolorists ezininzi zinokubonelela ngeembono ezixabisekileyo.

Khumbula ukuxoxa ngayo yonke imiba yononophelo lwakho nogqirha wakho, kubandakanya inkxalabo yakho malunga neendleko kunye nefuthe elinokubakho kwimpilo yakho ngokubanzi kunye nomgangatho wobomi bakho. Banokukunceda uphucule isicwangciso sonyango olwenziweyo olwandisa amathuba esiphumo esiphumeleleyo ngelixa ujonga iimeko zakho.

Iphepha elichazayo: Uqikelelo lweendleko lungangqinelani kwaye lungahluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kunye nenkampani yeinshurensi yolwazi oluchanekileyo.

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokukhetha umhlaza kunye nenkxaso, nceda utyelele IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.