Ukufumana ilungelo Unyango lwe-RCC ye-RCC ye-carcinoma kufutshane namEsi sikhokelo sikunceda uqonde i-recinoma ye-reninoma (i-RCC), fumana ezona ndlela zonyango zikufutshane nawe, kwaye uhambise uhambo lwakho lononophelo. Sigubungela isifo se-RCC, iindlela zokunyanga, kunye nezixhobo zokukunceda ukufumana iingcali ezifanelekileyo kwindawo yakho.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Iseli ye-renalic carcinoma (i-RCC) luhlobo lomhlaza wezintso ovela kwi-tubue ye-tubules's tubules. Kubalulekile ukuba uqonde ukuba kufunyenwe kwangaphambili iziphumo zonyango. Iimpawu zinokuba ngqokelela kwaye zihlala zingabonwa de kube ngumhlaza. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria), iintlungu zeflethi, ubunzima obungachazwanga bungachanekanga, kunye nokukhathala. Nangona kunjalo, abantu abaninzi abanamava e-RCC akukho zimpawu kwaphela. Ke ngoko, ukujonga rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kubalulekile, ngakumbi ukuba unezinto ezinokubangela umngcipheko njengokutshaya, imbali yosapho yomhlaza wezintso, okanye ukuveza iityhefu ezithile.

UQEQESHO LWE-RCC

Uxilongo lubandakanya uvavanyo oluninzi, kubandakanya uvavanyo lwegazi, uvavanyo lomchamo, ukucinga (njengokuvavanywa kwe-CT, i-CTS, kunye ne-MERIS), kunye nokuchonga inqanaba lomhlaza. Inkqubo yokutsalwa inceda ekumiseleni ubungakanani bomhlaza kwasasazeka kwaye bakhokele izigqibo zonyango. Isitayile esichanekileyo sibalulekile kwisicwangciso sonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-RCC

Izinketho zonyango Unyango lwe-RCC ye-RCC ye-carcinoma kufutshane nam Yahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nezinto azithandayo. Iindlela eziqhelekileyo zonyango zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kokususwa kwezintso (nePrectomy) kuhlala kungonyango oluphambili kwi-RCC yendawo. Inxalenye yenxalenye ye-nephrectomy, apho kuphela intetho yomhlaza kwezintso iyasuswa, inokuba kukhetho kwiimeko ezithile. Le nkqubo igcina umsebenzi wesintso, obalulekileyo kwimpilo yexesha elide. Iindlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-mveliso zijolise ekunciphiseni iingxaki kwaye zandise iziphumo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile ngaphandle kokulimaza iiseli eziphilayo. Olu nyango luye lwaphucule iziphumo kwizigulana ezine-RCC. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-tyrosine ye-tydose inhibitors (i-TKIS) enjengeSunnitinib, uSorafenib, nasePayopanib. Ukhetho lonyango olujolise kulo luxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile lwe-RCC kunye neempawu zalo zemolekyuli.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Tow yokuThengiswa koKhetheka, enjengeNivolomab noIplilicab, zisetyenziselwa ukuphatha i-RCC kwaye zibonisa impumelelo ebalaseleyo ekusindeni. Olu nyango luhlala lusetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Iziphumo zecala eliqinisekileyo kufuneka zibekwe esweni ngononophelo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango, njengokuhlinzwa, okanye ukuphatha iintlungu kwi-RCC. Iziphumo ze-radiation i-radiation iziphumo zinokwahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwi-dosage kunye nendawo yonyango.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isetyenziswa kancinci njengonyango lokuqala lwe-RCC kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile, njengaxa olunye unyango aluphumelelanga. Isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza kuwo wonke umzimba.

Ukufumana iNgcali kufutshane nawe Unyango lwe-RCC ye-RCC ye-carcinoma kufutshane nam

Ukufumana i-oncologist ye-oncologist ekhethekileyo kwi-Urologic Caress okanye i-nephrology ibalulekile. Izixhobo ezininzi zinokukunceda ekukhangeleni kwakho:

• Ugqirha wakho okhathalelo oluphambili unokubonelela ngokuthumela.
• I-Injini yokukhangela kwi-Intanethi efana neGoogle inokukunceda ukuba ufune iingcali ecaleni kwakho.
• I Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye i IZiko leSizwe leSifo seswekile kunye nezifo zokugaya kunye neziFeney Nika izixhobo zokufumana iingcali kunye namaqela enkxaso.
• Cinga ngokufuna uluvo lwesibini ukuqinisekisa ukuba ufumana unonophelo olufanelekileyo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwiimeko ezintsonkothileyo.

Khumbula, ukukhetha iqela lezonyango elifanelekileyo linyathelo elibalulekileyo lokulawula i-RCC yakho. Ungathandabuzi ukubuza imibuzo kwaye ufune ukucaciswa malunga neenketho zakho zonyango. Vula unxibelelwano kunye nomnikezeli wakho wezempilo ubaluleke kakhulu kuhambo lwakho lonyango.

Ngeemeko eziphezulu okanye ezinzima ze-RCC, cinga ngokufuna ukhathalelo lwengcali kwiZiko eliKhethekileyo lomhlaza elinje IZiko loPhando lweShandong BaeoIZiko eliHlalayo linikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngononophelo lomhlaza obanzi. Banendawo yezixhobo zobugcisa zelizwe kunye neqela elininzi elinikezelwe ekuboneleleni ngeziphumo ezibalaseleyo zezigulana zabo.

Ukuphila nge-RCC

Ukuphila nge-RCC kungenisa imiceli mngeni, kodwa kunye neendlela ezifanelekileyo zokuxhasa kunye nolawulo, unokugcina ubomi obuphezulu bobomi. Oku kubandakanya ukuqeshwa rhoqo kokulandela, ukubambelela kwiSicwangciso sakho soNyango, kunye nokugxila kwimpilo-ntle yempilo-ntle ngoKhetho lokuphila olusempilweni olunjengokutya okunempilo, ukuzilolonga rhoqo, kunye neendlela zolawulo loxinzelelo. Amaqela enkxaso anokunika amandla ngokweemvakalelo kunye nenkxaso esebenzayo ngeli xesha.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi luyinjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo olufanelekileyo ukuze ufumane i-disnosis kunye nonyango lwemeko yonyango.