Unyango lokufumana umhlaza wemiphunga

Ukuphinda umhlaza wemiphunga, ukuxilonga okungapheliyo, kufuna indlela ebanzi nenentu Esi sikhokelo sinika isishwankathelo soKhetho loNyango, sigxininisa ukubaluleka kokubonisana nee-Oncologists zendlela yokulungelelaniswa. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo, ukusebenza kwabo, kunye neziphumo ebezinokubakho, ukukuxhobisa ngolwazi ukuya kolu hambo lucelomngeni. Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki lube endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango.

Ukuqonda umhlaza wokufumana umphunga

Ukuphinda umhlaza wemiphunga Ibhekisa kwimbuyekezo yomhlaza emva konyango lokuqala. Inokuphinda iphinde iphinde iphinde ibe kwindawo enye (ukuphinda kwenziwe ekhaya) okanye isasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba (i-metastatic). Uhlobo lomhlaza wokuqala, ubungakanani besi sifo, kunye nempilo yonke yesigulana iphembelele kakhulu iindlela zonyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukukhulisa impumelelo yonyango.

Iindidi zokuphinda-phinda umbane ohlaziyiweyo

Ukuphinda-phinda umhlaza womvuzo kunokuhlelwa ngokwahlukeneyo kubandakanyeka kwiseli eliqela leseli I-subtype nganye ifuna indlela eyahlukileyo yonyango. Ukufumanisa uhlobo lomhlaza nge-biopsies kunye nengcinga kubalulekile UCWANGCISO LOKUGQIBELA LOKUGQIBELA.

Izinketho zoNyango lokufumana umhlaza wemiphunga

Izicwangciso zonyango ze Ukuphinda umhlaza wemiphunga zizinto ezimntu kwaye zixhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi. Ezi zinto zibandakanya uhlobo kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza, indawo ekuphindeni, impilo ngokubanzi yesigulana, kunye nonyango lwangaphambili.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolise kugxile kwiimolekyuli ezithile kwiiseli zohlaza ezithintela ukukhula kwazo kwaye kwasasazeka. Olu nyango luhlala lusebenza kwizigulana ezinolwazi oluthile lwendalo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-tyrosine ye-tyrosine inhibitors (i-TKIS) kunye nee-antibodies ze-monoclon. Ukusebenza kwezi ndlela zonyango kuxhomekeke kakhulu kubukho boomasmaki beeseli zomhlaza. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo (https: //www.baofitaspital.com/) Inikezela ekuvavanyweni kwemolekyuli yokuchonga unyango olujongiweyo kwizigulana nganye nganye.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy ibandakanya ukusebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ingalawulwa ngokulandelelana okanye ngomlomo. Ngelixa isebenza kwezinye iimeko, i-chemotherapy inokubangela iziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, kubandakanya nokudinwa, isicaphucaphu, kunye nelahleko yeenwele. Ukukhetha irejimeni ye-chemotherapy kuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba lomhlaza ophindaphindiweyo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ingasetyenziselwa ukujolisa kwiindawo ezithile zokuphinda-phinda, njengethumba lendawo. Unyango lwe-radiation olunokusetyenziswa bodwa okanye ludibanise nolunye unyango olunje nge-chemotherapy.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Indawo yokujonga indawo yohlobo luhlobo lwemyumotheli ebhloka iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba ekuhlaseleni iiseli zomhlaza. Olu nyango lubonise impumelelo ephawuleka kwezinye izigulana kunye nomhlaza ohlaziyiweyo.

Utyando

Utyando lusenokuba lukhetho lwezigulana ezinendawo yokuhlala ehlaziyiweyo. Ukuba nakho utyando kuxhomekeke kwindawo nobungakanani bethumba eliphindaphindiweyo, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana.

Ukukhetha isicwangciso sonyango esifanelekileyo

Ukukhetha impumelelo UCWANGCISO LOKUGQIBELA LOKUGQIBELA Isicwangciso yinkqubo esebenzisanayo phakathi kwesigulana kunye nogqirha wabo we-oncologist. Ukuqonda okucokisekileyo kweempawu zomhlaza kunye nembali yezonyango yesigulana kubalulekile. Iingxoxo kufuneka zibandakanye izibonelelo ezinokubakho, umngcipheko kunye neziphumo zendlela yendlela nganye yonyango. Uvavanyo lweklinikhi lunokuqwalaselwa, lubonelela ngokufikelela kwiindlela ezintsha.

Unonophelo lwenkxaso

Ukulawulwa kweziphumo ebezingalindelekanga kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi kubalulekile kuyo yonke inkqubo yonyango. Amanyathelo okhathalelo afanelekileyo anokubandakanya ulawulo lweentlungu, inkxaso yesondlo, kunye neenkonzo zokucebisa. I IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo uzibophelele ekunikezeleni ukhathalelo lwezigulana ezixhaphakileyo, ukungabinamfanelo kuphela kwimiba ebonakalayo yesi sifo kodwa kunye nentlalo-ntle yemvakalelo kunye nengqondo.

Ulawulo lwexesha elide kunye nokulandela

Ukuqeshwa rhoqo kubalulekile emva Ukuphinda umhlaza wemiphunga Unyango lokujonga kulo naluphi na uvavanyo okanye ukuqhubela phambili kwesi sifo. Ukuvavanya uvavanyo kunye nomsebenzi wegazi unokwenziwa amaxesha ngamaxesha ukulandelela impendulo yesigulana kunyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kokuphinda kwenziwe kwakhona kuvumela ungenelelo ngokukhawuleza kunye nophuculo olunokubakho kwiziphumo.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye alunangqondo. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango lweemeko zonyango.