Ukufumana olona nyango luphambisayo lukufutshane nawe

Esi sikhokelo sikunceda uhambise ukhetho lwakho lwe Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam. Siza kugubungela imiba ephambili ekufuneka iqwalaselwe xa ukhetha iZiko lonyango, kubandakanya ubungcali, itekhnoloji kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kubalulekile, kwaye olu vimba lujolise ekuxhobiseni ngolwazi oludingayo ukuze wenze izigqibo.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Iindidi zoMhlaza weRenal

Umhlaza weRenal, ngokukodwa i-carnalic carcinoma (i-RCC), idibanisa iintlobo ngeentlobo, nganye efuna indlela elungelelanisiweyo. Ukuqonda i-subtype ekhethekileyo eqinisekisiweyo ibalulekile ekumiseleni eyona isebenzayo Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

Isifo kunye nokuxilongwa

Ukuboniswa ngokuchanekileyo lomhlaza kubalulekile. Oku kubandakanya uvavanyo lokucinga (i-CT Scans, Mri, njl njl) kunye ne-biopsies ezinokubakho ukumisela ubungakanani besi sifo. Inqanaba liphembelela iindlela zonyango. Ukuqonda ngokuchanekileyo isiseko esisebenzayo Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

Izinketho zoNyango zoMhlaza weRenal

Utyando

Ukususwa kwetyala lezintso (Nephrectomy) lunyango oluqhelekileyo lomhlaza weRenan. Inxalenye ye-nephrectomy (isusa kuphela isahlulo esinomhlaza) sinokuba kukhetho kwezinye iimeko. Ukukhetha phakathi kwezi nkqubo kuxhomekeke kwizinto ezifana nobungakanani be-tuma kunye nendawo. Iindlela eziphambili zokuhlinqwazi zinciphisa ukungavisisani kunye nokuphucula amaxesha okuBuyisa.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza. La mayeza anokuncipha amathumba kwaye aphucule irhafu yokusinda. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sunitinin, pazitolib, kunye ne-Axitinib. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kumisela olona nyango lujolise kunyango olujolise kwiimeko zakho zomntu ngamnye kunye nohlobo lomhlaza we-renal onayo. Banokuxoxa ngezibonelelo ezinokubakho kunye neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga ezinxulumene nonyango ngalunye ukuze zikuncede uzilinganise ukhetho xa ufuna Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe nomhlaza. Olu nyango, njengoNivoLUmab noIplimeli, lunokuphumelela kumhlaza ophambili we-reancinal. Basebenza ngokukhulisa amandla amajoni omzimba ukuze babone kwaye batshabalalise iiseli zomhlaza. Ukusebenza kakuhle kwamanyala kunokuhluka, kwaye ugqirha wakho uya kuvavanya ukufaneleka kwakho kwezi ndlela zokunyanga xa ucinga Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imiqana yamandla aphezulu ukujolisa kwaye ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziselwa ukuphatha umhlaza we-renal osasazeke kwamanye amalungu omzimba okanye njengokhathalelo lwe-palliative ukunciphisa iimpawu. Yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yohambo lonyango lwabantu abaninzi abafuna Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isebenzisa iziyobisi ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Kuyinto esetyenziswa kancinci njengonyango oluphambili kumhlaza weRenan, kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile, zihlala zidibene nolunye unyango, xa lukhangela Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam.

Ukukhetha iziko lonyango

Ukukhetha iziko lasekunene kubalulekile. Khawuqwalasele oku kulandelayo:

Itheyibhile 1: Izinto eziphambili ekukhetheni iziko lonyango lwe-Renal Umhlaza

Yenzekile kwaye iqhubekile Umhlaza we-Renal Deler kufutshane nam, qaphela ukukhangela iinketho kumaziko amabali aphikayo. Ukuphanda ngezixhobo ezahlukeneyo kukuvumela ukuba ukhethe ukhetho olunolwazi ngokusekelwe kwiimfuno zakho kunye nezinto ozithandayo. Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho ukuba uxoxe ngesicwangciso sokunyanga imeko yakho ethile.

Ngelixa olu lwazi luyenzelwe ukuba luncedo, ayibenzi ingcebiso kwezonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo efanelekileyo yokuchongwa kwesifo nonyango. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza weRenal, tyelela iwebhusayithi yeZiko leZiko leZiko leZiko leZiko Apha.