I-carnali yonyango lwe-carcinoma kufutshane nam

Ukufumana i-carcinoma yonyango lwe-renali kufutshane ne-methis isikhokelo sibonelela ngolwazi olufanelekileyo kubantu abafuna iinketho zonyango lwe-carcinoma (i-RCC), egxile ekufumaneni iingcali kunye nezixhobo ezidumileyo kufutshane nekhaya. Siza kuphonononga iindlela ezahlukeneyo zonyango, ukuqwalaselwa ngokukhetha umboneleli wononophelo, kunye nezixhobo zokuxhasa uhambo lwakho.

Iseli ye-Renalin Iseli (i-RCC), ekwabizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wakowango, yimeko ebaluleke kakhulu efuna ingqalelo ekhawulezileyo nenobuchule. Ukufumana ukhathalelo olufanelekileyo kufutshane nawe kubaluleke kakhulu ekufikeleleni ngokulula kwiingcali, unyango ngexesha elifanelekileyo, kunye nenkxaso eqhubekayo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siya kuhamba ngenkqubo yokufumana okona kulungileyo I-carnali yonyango lwe-carcinoma kufutshane nam Khetha ukhetho.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Iintlobo ze-RCC

I-RCC ibandakanya amatywina aliqela, nganye ineempawu zayo kunye neendlela zonyango. Ukuqonda uhlobo oluthile lwe-RCC OKANYE OKANYE intanda yakho ibalulekile kwisicwangciso sonyango. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uya kumisela i-subtypes ngeendlela zovavanyo lokuqonda isifo ezinjengee-biopsies kunye nezifundo zokucinga. Izityholo eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya iselcc ecacileyo i-RCC, i-PAPLILARY RCC, i-chromophobe i-RCC, kunye nabanye.

Amanqanaba e-RCC

Ukuboniswa kwe-RCC, ebonisa ubungakanani bomhlaza ukusasazeka, ifuthe eliquka izigqibo zonyango. Isitali sigqitywe kusetyenziswa iimvavanyo zokucinga kwaye ngamanye amaxesha biphas. Amanqanaba avela kwi-I (yendawo) ukuya kwi-IV (i-Itastatitic), ephembelela ukhetho lonyango kunyango kunye nonyango olujolise kwimlobo kunye nenkathalo ye-pallive. Isitali esichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuphuhliseni esona sicwangciso sonyango.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-RCC

Ukhetho loNyango

Ukususwa kokususwa kwezintso (nePrectomy) lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-RCC. Kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza, inxenye ye-nephrectomy (isusa kuphela intetho yomhlaza yezintso) inokwenzeka, igcina umsebenzi wesintso. Iindlela eziphambili zoqhawulo-mveliso zijolise ekunciphiseni iingxaki kwaye zandise iziphumo zesigulana. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baena linikezela ngeendawo zokuhlinzwa ze-Artical kunye neqela elinamava.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Ukugxila konyango ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo kuhlumo lomhlaza, ukuhambisa unyango olusebenzayo lwe-RCC. La machiza ayenzelwe ukuphazamisa indlela ethile yeselfowuni yomhlaza, ngalo lonke loo nto inqandayo. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-sunitinin, pazitolib, kunye ne-Axitinib. Ugqirha wakho we-oncologist uza kuvavanya ityala lakho lomntu ngamnye ukufumanisa ukuba unyango olujolisiweyo lukhetho olufanelekileyo kuwe.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Indawo yokujonga amagorha yokutshekisha, njengoko iNivoLUmab kunye nePmbariya ibonakalise impumelelo enkulu ekuphathweni kwe-RCC. Ezi ndlela zokunyanga zisebenza ngokuthintela iiproteni ezithintela amajoni omzimba anokuhlasela ngokuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza. Umgono ubonelela ngenye indlela enokubakho ukuze ufumane unyango olusebenzayo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Ngelixa kusoloko kungonyango oluphambili, unyango lwe-radiation lidlala indima ekulawuleni i-RCC, ngakumbi kwizicwangciso zokhathalelo lwe-palliative. Isetyenziselwa ukunciphisa ubungakanani be-tumor, ikhulule iintlungu, kwaye iphucule umgangatho wobomi kwizigulana ezinesifo esiphumileyo. Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye uhlobo lonyango.

Ukufumana umboneleli ofanelekileyo wononophelo lonyango lwe-rencinama kufutshane nam

Ukukhetha umboneleli wezempilo linyathelo elibalulekileyo I-carnali yonyango lwe-carcinoma kufutshane nam uhambo. Khawuqwalasele ezi zinto zilandelayo:

Into	Eziqwalaselwayo
Amava kunye nobungcali	Jonga ii-Oncologists ezinamava amakhulu ekunyangeni i-RCC. Jonga iziqinisekiso zabo kunye neempapasho zabo.
Izinketho zoNyango	Qinisekisa ukuba indawo ibonelela ngoluhlu olubanzi lweendlela zonyango, kubandakanya utyando, unyango olujolise, kunye nononophelo oluxhasayo.
Itekhnoloji kunye namaziko	Ukufikelela kwiTekhnoloji ye-ART-ye-ART-ye-ART kunye nezixhobo ezinamalungelo afanelekileyo kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezifanelekileyo zonyango.
Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina	Ukufundisisa uphononongo lwe-Intanethi kunye nobungqina obunokubonelela ngokuqonda okuxabisekileyo kumava abanye abaguli.

Khumbula ukubonisana nogqirha wakho kwaye uphonononge iindlela ezahlukeneyo ngaphambi kokuthatha isigqibo kwiSicwangciso soNyango.

Izixhobo zenkxaso

Ukuhamba-hlula umhlaza kunokuba lucelomngeni, zombini ngokweemvakalelo nangokweemvakalelo. Imibutho eliqela ibonelela ngenkxaso ebalulekileyo kunye nezixhobo:

Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika
Isiseko seSizwe seZintso
Cinga ngokufikelela kumaqela enkxaso kwizigulana ezine-RCC. La maqela anikela ngenkxaso yeemvakalelo, ingcebiso esebenzayo, kunye namathuba okunxibelelana nabanye abajongane neengxaki ezifanayo.

Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye akufuneki kuthathelwe ingqalelo icebiso ngonyango. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo eqeqeshiweyo ukuze ufumane unyango kunye nonyango.

Ye-Addst kwaye ebanzi I-carnali yonyango lwe-carcinoma kufutshane nam, hlola ubungcali obukhokelayo kunye nezibonelelo kwi IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo. Ukuzinikela kwabo kunyango olugxile kakhulu kunye netekhnoloji yezoluntu phambili kwezonyango kubekehlula.