Unyango lwe-recinoma ye-carcinoma pathology chaza iindleko

UKUNYANGWA KWE-CACCINA YORONO: I-Pathology, i-PATCIL, kwaye ithathe iindleko, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene ne-carcinoma (i-RCC) ibalulekile kwizigulana nakwiintsapho zabo. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika isigxina se-RCC, egxile kwiimpawu zayo ze-pathological, iindlela zonyango, kunye nezinto ezixabisa indleko ezichaphazelekayo.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Iseli ye-renalic carcinoma (Unyango lwe-recinoma ye-carcinoma pathology chaza iindleko) Luhlobo lomhlaza wezintso ovela kwi-tubue ye-tubus yentsobo. Inika inkoliso yomhlaza wesintso. I-prognosis kunye nendlela yonyango ixhomekeke kakhulu kwinqanaba lomhlaza, inqanaba layo, kunye nobukho baso nasiphi na isimemeti. Uvavanyo lwePathoilogical lwesampulu ye-tishu

Iimpawu ze-pathological ze-RCC

Ii-phathologists zihlalutya iisampulu zezicubu zokuchonga uhlobo oluthile lwe-RCC, iBanga layo (elibonisa indlela oqokelele ngayo iiseli zomhlaza phantsi kwemakroskopu), kwaye inqaku layo (elibonisa ukuba umhlaza awusasazeki kangakanani). I-RINCTS SUSTTSTPSS ePhambili iquka ibandakanya iseli ecacileyo, i-papillary, i-chromophobe, kunye nokuqokelela i-DACCOOMAS, nganye ineempawu ze-microscopic. Iziphumo ezithile ze-pathological ifutha kakhulu Unyango lwe-recinoma ye-carcinoma pathology chaza iindleko. Umzekelo, amathumba enqanaba eliphezulu ahlala eyinyanzela indlela yokunyanga yonyango, inokuba nefuthe elinokubakho iindleko.

Unyango lonyango lwe-reninoma ye-recinoma

I unyango Isicwangciso se-RCC sahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Izinketho zonyango zibandakanya:

Utyando

Ukususwa kwezinto ezichaphazelekayo zezintso Ubungakanani botyando buxhomekeke kubungakanani be-tumar kunye nendawo.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujoliso lusebenzisa iziyobisi ezijolise ngqo kwiiseli zomhlaza, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Imizekelo ibandakanya i-tyrosine ye-tydose inhibitors (i-TKIS) njengelanga njengeSunitinib nasePazopanib, kunye noMcebisi Ezi ndlela zonyango zihlala zisetyenziselwa ukuqhubela phambili okanye i-RCCItic RCC. Iziphumo zokusebenza kunye neziphumo ezibekiweyo ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kwiziyobisi ezithile kunye nezinto zomntu ngamnye.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. I-Unimount yendawo yokutshekisha amagorha, enjengeNivolomab noIplimeyab, zihlala zisetyenziselwa i-RCC. Olu nyango lukhuthaza amajoni omzimba ukuze akwazi ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziselwa ukuncipha okanye ukuphelisa iimpawu kwiimeko ezithile. Isetyenziselwa ukudityaniswa kunye nezinye unyango iindlela zokuphila.

Chemotherapy

I-chemotherapy isetyenziswa rhoqo njengomgca wokuqala unyango I-RCC kodwa inokuqwalaselwa kwiimeko ezithile.

Ukuqwalaselwa kweendleko ngonyango lwe-RCC

I iindleko ye unyango I-RCC inokwahluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya: Inqanaba lomhlaza: Inqanaba le-Advanced-Inqanaba lifuna unyango olubanzi ngakumbi kwaye lungabiza kakhulu unyango. Unyango lonyango: Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye nomonotherapies zihlala zibiza kakhulu kunotyando. Ubude bonyango: ixesha le unyango ichaphazela iyonke iindleko. Iifizi zesibhedlele kunye nezamagqirha: Iindleko zinokwahluka kakhulu kusekwe kwindawo kunye nomnikezeli wokhathalelo lwempilo. Iindleko zamayeza: iindleko amayeza, kubandakanya unyango olujolise kunyango kunye nomonotherapies, inokuba yinto enkulu.

Uhlobo lonyango	Uluhlu lweendleko zexabiso (i-USD)	Amanqaku
Utyando (iNephrectomy)	$ 30,000 - $ 100,000	Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu kwisibhedlele kunye nogqirha.
Unyango olujolise kulo (ngonyaka)	$ 100,000 - $ 200,000	Ixabiso elixhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nedosi.
Immunotherapy (ngonyaka)	I- $ 150,000 - $ 300,000	Ixabiso elixhomekeke kwichiza elithile kunye nedosi.

Iphepha elichazayo: I-ranges yeendleko ziingqikelelo kwaye inokwahluka kakhulu. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo kulwazi olubi kakhulu.

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya ngakumbi kwi-renal carcinoma, nceda uqhagamshelane nogqirha wakho okanye ubhekise kwimibutho edumileyo njengeziko leZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (https: //www.cancer.gov/) Noluntu lwaseMelika (https://www.cancer.org/). Ngomnxeba womhlaza obodwa eTshayina, cinga IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo.Ntshilo, ukufumanisa kwangoko kunye nokukhawuleza unyango zibalulekile ekuphuculeni iziphumo kwi-RCC. Olu lwazi luyinjongo yemfundo kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ukuze ufumane isifo kwaye unyango Ukucwangciswa malunga I-renalil carcinoma pathology ichaza iindleko.