Unyango, progunosis, kunye nexabiso le-carcinoma yeseli

I-Renalin Iseli ye-CarCnoma (i-RCC), umhlaza wezintso, uyahluka ngokubonakalayo kunyango lwayo, progunosis, kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko. Esi sikhokelo sibanzi sinika isishwankathelo sezinto ezibalulekileyo, sikuncede uqonde ukuba izinto ezinzima ezichaphazelekayo ekulawuleni esi sifo. Siza kuphonononga iindlela zonyango, izinto ezibangela i-prognosis, kunye nokuqwalaselwa kwezezimali ezinxulunyaniswa nononophelo lwe-RCC.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Yintoni i-rencinal carcinoma?

I-Renaal Iseli ye-CarCnoma ngumhlaza ovela kwi-tubue ye-tubus yentsobo. Izinto ezininzi zinokunyusa umngcipheko wokuphuhlisa i-RCC, kubandakanya ukutshaya, ukutyeba, uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu, kunye nembali yosapho. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile ukuze kuphuculwe unyango kwaye prognosis.

Isitayile kunye nokuhlelwa kwe-RCC

Inqanaba kunye nenqanaba le-RCCC ichonge eyona ifanelekileyo unyango Cwangcisa kunye nefuthe eliphambili prognosis. Isitali siquka ukuvavanya ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazwayo, ngelixa kuvavanywa ukuvavanya ukubambana kweeseli zomhlaza. Isitayile esichanekileyo kunye nokuhlelwa kubalulekile ukuba siphuhliswe unyango Izicwangciso-qhinga.

Iinketho zoNyango lwe-Carcinoma

Utyando

Utyando, njenge-nephrectomy yenxalenye (isuswa yethumba kunye nenxalenye encinci yezintso) okanye i-nephrectomy ye-birney unyango ye-RCC yendawo. Ukhetho lwenkqubo yotyando luxhomekeke kwizinto ezininzi, kubandakanya ubungakanani be-tumoor, indawo, kunye nempilo enkenenkene.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Iziyobisi ekujoliswe kuzo iziyobisi ekugxilwe kuzo kwiimolekyuli ezithile ezichaphazelekayo ekukhuleni kweseli yomhlaza kunye nokusinda. La mayeza anokusetyenziswa njengephambili unyango okanye ngokudibeneyo kunye nolunye unyango. Imizekelo ibandakanya iSunitrinib, uSorafenib, nasePayopanib. Ukusebenza kokujongwa kwethagethi kuyahluka ngokuxhomekeke kuhlobo oluthile kunye nenqanaba le-RCC.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Ukujonga izinto zokujonga, ezinjengeNivolomab kunye ne-IPillimeyab, ziya kusetyenziswa kwi-RCC unyango, ihlala ikhokelela ekuphuculeni iziphumo zexesha elide. Olu nyango lunokuba neziphumo ebezingalindelekanga, zifuna ukubek'esweni ngononophelo.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla amakhulu ukonakalisa iiseli zomhlaza. Ngamanye amaxesha isetyenziswa kwi-RCC unyango Ukulawula iintlungu kwi-biestastases okanye esinye isifo esikhawulezayo. Ingasetyenziswa njengenxalenye yenxalenye yokudityaniswa unyango indlela.

I-proginosis ye-carcinoma yeseli

Izinto ezichaphazela i-progunosis

Izinto ezininzi zinefuthe prognosis ye-RCCC, kubandakanya inqanaba ekuxelweneni, ibakala, ubukho be-metastases, impilo yesigulana, kunye nokuphendula kwi unyango. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kunye nokusebenza unyango ukuphucula kakhulu amathuba okusinda kwexesha elide.

Ixabiso lokusinda

Ireyithi yokuphila iminyaka emihlanu yeminyaka emihlanu ye-RCC iyahluka kakhulu kwinqanaba lokufumanisa isifo. Inqanaba lokuqala le-RCC linexabiso eliphezulu lokusinda xa kuthelekiswa nesifo esiphambili okanye isitayile. Ulwazi oluchanekileyo malunga nexabiso lokusinda lunokufumaneka kwiwebhusayithi yeZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NCI).IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza (NCI)

Ixabiso lonyango lwe-carcinoma

Iindleko zonyango

I iindleko ye-RCC unyango inokubaluleka kwaye iyakha kakhulu kuxhomekeka kuhlobo kunye nobungakanani be unyango Ifuneka, ixesha le unyango, kunye neinshurensi yeinshurensi yesigulana. Izinto ezinjengeentlawulo zesibhedlele, iifizi zikagqirha, iindleko zamayeza, kunye nezinye iindleko ezinxulumene nazo zinegalelo kulo lonke iindleko.

IZIXHOBO ZOKUFUNDA IMALI

Imibutho eyahlukeneyo ibonelela ngeenkqubo zoncedo lwezezimali ukunceda izigulana zilawula phezulu iindlekos uhambelana nomhlaza unyango. Kubalulekile ukuphonononga ezi zixhobo ukumisela ukufaneleka kunye nenkxaso ekhoyo. Isiseko seKonyuzo yezigulana kunye noluntu lwaseMelika lusebenza kwizibonelelo zolwazi kunye noncedo.

I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi

Ukuqonda ukugubungela i-Inshurensi yakho yezeMpilo kubalulekile ekulawuleni umthwalo we-RCC unyango. Nxibelelana nomnikezeli wakho weinshurensi ukucacisa iinkcukacha ezixhasayo ezahlukeneyo unyango Izinketho, amayeza kunye neenkonzo ezinxulumene noko.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nolwazi

Ukujongana nokufumanisa i-RCC kunokuba nzima. Amaqela enkxaso, uluntu olukwi-Intanethi, kunye neengcali zempilo zinokubonelela ngoncedo olubalulekileyo ngeli xesha lomceli mngeni. Kwizigulana ezikwiphondo laseShandong, i-China, jonga ukunxibelelana ne IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo kwinkathalo yengcali kunye nenkxaso ebanzi.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi kukolwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunangqondo. Iindleko ezikhankanyiweyo ziingqikelelo kwaye zinokwahluka kakhulu. Nxibelelana nomboneleli wakho wezempilo unyango Izicwangciso kunye noqikelelo lweendleko ezichanekileyo.