Ukuqonda nokulawula iimpawu ze-carcinoma ye-recinoma

Esi sikhokelo sibanzi siphonononga iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ezinxulunyaniswa ne-recinoma (i-RCC), uhlobo lomhlaza wezintso. Siza kujonga indlela ezi mpawu ezibonakala ngayo, ukubaluleka kokufunyanwa kwangoko, kunye nokukhetha ezifumanekayo zonyango. Ukuqonda le miba kubalulekile ukuba kulawulo olusebenzayo kunye nezigulana eziphuculweyo. Ukwamkelwa kwangoko kwe Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma inokuphucula kakhulu i-prograsis.

Ukuqonda iimpawu: Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-carcinoma

Iimpawu zenqanaba lokuqala: ihlala ifihlakeleyo

Kumanqanaba ayo okuqala, i-RCC ayinakuzisa naziphi na iimpawu ezibonakalayo. Kungenxa yoko le nto ukuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokuhlolwa kokuthintelwa kubalulekile. Nangona kunjalo, abanye abantu banokufumana utshintsho olufihlakeleyo, njengokudinwa okungachazwanga, ukunciphisa umzimba, okanye umkhuhlane ophephekileyo. Ezi mpawu zihlala zicacile kwaye zinokuchazwa kwezinye iimeko, zisenza umngeni kwangoko. Ke ngoko, ukunikela ingqalelo kulo naluphi na utshintsho oluqhubekayo kwimpilo yakho iphela ibalulekile. Ukuba ukhathalele Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma, Ukubonisana nengcali yokhathalelo lwempilo kucetyiswa.

Iimpawu zenqanaba eliphezulu:

Njengoko umhlaza uqhubela phambili, iimpawu ezingakumbi zinokuvela. Oku kunokubandakanya:

• Intlungu yeflethi: Intlungu engagungqiyo okanye iintlungu ezibukhali ecaleni, zihlala zikwindawo yezintso.
• Igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria): Oku kungahluka ukusuka kumbala obomvu obonakalayo kwimicroscopic ilungele kuphela ngovavanyo lomchamo.
• Isidenge esisesiguluthelayo: Isitya esinokuziva sisesisu, sibonisa ukukhula kokukhula kwamathumba.
• Uxinzelelo lwegazi oluphezulu (i-hyperterension): I-RCC ngamanye amaxesha inokuvelisa iihomoni eziphakamisa uxinzelelo lwegazi.
• I-Anemia: Ubalo oluncinci lwegazi elibomvu ngenxa yeziphumo zomhlaza emzimbeni.
• Amanqanaba e-calcium ophakamileyo (i-hypercalcemia): I-RCC inokubangela ukukhululwa kwe-calcium engaphezulu kwigazi.

Ubukho baba bahambela phambili Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma inyanzelisa ingqalelo kwangoko. Ukulibazisa ukunyanga kunokuchaphazela kakubi i-prognosis.

Ukuchonga i-renal carcinoma

Ukuchonga i-RCC kuhlala kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo. Oku kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lomzimba: Ugqirha uyakuvavanya imbali yakho yezonyango kwaye enze uvavanyo lomzimba.
• Ukucinga kuvavanyo: Oku kunokubandakanya i-ultrasound, i-CT Scans, kunye ne-MRI Scans ukuba zibe nemifanekiso yeentsomi kunye neendawo ezingqongileyo.
• I-biopsy: Isampulu ye-tishu ye-tishu yenzelwe uhlalutyo lwelebhu yokuqinisekisa ukuxilongwa kwaye kuchongwe uhlobo lwe-RCC.
• Uvavanyo lwegazi kunye nomchamo: Oku kunokufumana izinto ezingaqhelekanga ezifana namanqanaba aphezulu abamakishi okanye ubukho begazi kumchamo.

Isifo sokuqala nesichanekileyo sibalulekile ekuqaliseni nasekuphumeni Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma Ulawulo.

Iinketho zoNyango lwe-Carcinoma

Unyango lwe-RCC luxhomekeke kwimiba eyahlukeneyo, kubandakanya inqanaba lomhlaza, impilo epheleleyo yesigulana, kunye nohlobo oluthile lwe-RCC. Izinketho zonyango eziqhelekileyo zibandakanya:

• Utyando: Ukususwa kwe-subxical ye-tsulney yentsomi (iNephrectomy) ihlala ingunyango oluphambili kwi-RCC ye-RCC. Inxalenye ye-nephrectomy, isusa kuphela intetho yomhlaza yezintso, inokuba lukhetho kwiimeko ezithile. IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo Inikezela ngeendlela eziphezulu zoqhawulo-mveliso.
• Unyango olujolise kulo: La machiza ajolise kwiiproteni ezithile ezibandakanyeka ekukhuleni nasekusasazeni iiseli ze-RCC. Zihlala zisetyenziswa kumanqanaba aphezulu esi sifo.
• Immunoherapy: Olu hlobo lonyango lunceda amajoni omzimba alwa iiseli zohlaza. Iyasetyenziswa ngakumbi ekunyangeni i-RCC.
• Unyango lwe-radiation: Unyango lwe-radiation lungasetyenziswa kwezinye iimeko ukulawula ukukhula kwe-tumar okanye ukunciphisa iimpawu.
• I-chemotherapy: Ngelixa kungekho lula kunolunye unyango, i-chemotherapy inokusetyenziswa kwiimeko ezithile.

Eyona ndlela ilungileyo yonyango igqitywe kwimeko-ngecala nge-oncologist efanelekileyo. Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nokhetho lonyango olukhoyo IZiko loPhando lweShandong BaeoNceda undwendwele iwebhusayithi yabo.

Ukuhlala ne-renali carcinoma

Ukuphila nge-RCCc kufuna indlela epheleleyo ejongene nempilo-ntle yasemzimbeni neyeemvakalelo. Amaqela enkxaso, ukucetyiswa, kunye nokhathalelo oluthe tye yimicimbi ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwexesha elide. Unxibelelwano oluvulekileyo neqela lakho lokhathalelo lubalulekile ukuqinisekisa ukuba iimfuno zakho ezithile ziqwalaselwe. Ukuchongwa kwangoko kunye nolawulo olufanelekileyo lwe Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma inokuphucula kakhulu ubomi.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo yokuxilongwa kunye nokunyanga nayiphi na imeko yonyango.