Iimpawu zonyango lwe-carcinoma ze-carcinomi

Ukuqonda iindleko kunye nonyango lweempawu ze-renal ze-recinomia

Isikhokelo esibanzi sibonisa iindleko ezinxulumene ne Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma, egubungela isifo, iindlela zonyango ezahlukeneyo, kunye nezinto ezibangela iindleko zonke. Sinengxaki yokuntywila kwe-CarCinoma ye-Renal Carcoma (RCC), ukuhambisa ukuqonda kube kulawulo lwempawu kunye nezixhobo ezikhoyo.

Ukuqonda i-reacinal carcinoma (i-rcc)

Yintoni i-rencinal carcinoma?

Iseli ye-renalin yeseli, ebizwa ngokuba ngumhlaza wezintso, luhlobo lomhlaza oqala kwizintso. Kubalulekile ukuyiqonda loo nto Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma Ukuhluka kakhulu kuxhomekeka kwinqanaba, ibakala, kunye nempilo epheleleyo yesigulana. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kwiziphumo ezingcono zonyango kunye neendleko eziphantsi.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo ze-RCC

Iimpawu zinokuba ngqokelela kwaye zihlala zibonwa kumanqanaba okuqala. Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo zinokubandakanya igazi kumchamo (i-hemauria), i-guriture i-phunga okanye iintlungu ecaleni okanye ngasemva, ukunciphisa umzimba okungachazwanga, kunye nomkhuhlane. Ukuba ufumana nayiphi na kwezi mpawu, kubalulekile ukufuna unyango ngokukhawuleza. Uxilongo lwangasekuqaleni lubalulekile kulawulo Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma ngempumelelo kunye nokucutha iindleko zexesha elide.

Uxilongo kunye nokuzibandakanya kwe-RCC

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo

Ukuchonga i-RCC kudla ngokubandakanya indibaniselwano yeemvavanyo zokucinga, njenge-ultrasound, iskena ye-CT, kunye neMRI, kunye ne-biopsy yokuqinisekisa ubukho kunye nohlobo lweeseli zomhlaza. Inkqubo yokufikelela ibeka ubungakanani bomhlaza osasazeka, ebalulekileyo ekumiseleni isicwangciso sonyango kunye neendleko ezinxulumene nazo.

Izinketho zoNyango lwe-RCC

Ukususwa kwetyala (iNephrectomy)

Utyando, uhlala ebandakanya ukususwa kwezintso ezichaphazelekayo (iNephrectomy), lunyango oluqhelekileyo lwe-RCC. Iindleko ziyahluka ngokusekwe kubunzima botyando kunye nesibhedlele okanye kwikliniki. Inxalenye ye-Nephrectomy (isisuswa kuphela kwenxalenye ye-cyney yezintso) inokuba lukhetho kwezinye iimeko, olunokubakho ngokunciphisa uxinzelelo lwexesha elide kunye neendleko ezinxulumene noko.

Unyango olujolise kunyango

Unyango olujolisiweyo ngamayeza alungiselelwe ukuhlasela iiseli zomhlaza othile, ukunciphisa ukwenzakala kwiiseli ezisempilweni. Olu nyango lunokusebenza kakhulu, kodwa iindleko zinokuba yinto enkulu. Amayeza athile kunye neendleko zabo ezinxulumene nazo ziya kuxhomekeka kwiimfuno zomguli ngamnye kunye nempendulo kunyango. Olu khetho loNyango lubalulekile kulawulo Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma.

I-gonotherapy

Ugonyo uhenyuza amajoni omzimba ukuze alwe iiseli zomhlaza. Njengabahlali ekugxilwe kuzo, umongo-hle ukusebenza kakhulu kodwa kuza ngendleko ezibalulekileyo. Umahluko weendleko uxhomekeke kwi-immunotherapy ethile esetyenzisiweyo kunye nexesha lonyango. Le ndlela ikwabalulekile ekusombululeni Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma.

Unyango lwe-radiation

Unyango lwe-radiation lonyango lusebenzisa imitha yamandla aphezulu ukubulala iiseli zomhlaza. Ihlala isetyenziswa ngokudibeneyo nolunye unyango. Ixabiso lonyango lwe-radiation ixhomekeke kwinani leeseshoni kunye nendawo ebonelela ngonyango. Ingadlala indima yokulawula okuthile Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma.

Izinto ezichaphazela iindleko zonyango lwe-RCC

Ixabiso le Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma ingahluka ngokusekwe kwizinto ezininzi.

Into	Impembelelo kwiindleko
Inqanaba lomhlaza	Amanqanaba ngaphambili afuna unyango oluninzi oluninzi kunye nonyango oluncinci.
Uhlobo lonyango	Unyango olujolisiweyo kunye nomonoherapies luthanda ukubiza kakhulu kunokutya.
Ubude bonyango	I-Dulions ende yonyango longeza indleko zonke.
Isibhedlele okanye iklinikhi	Iindleko ziyahluka kakhulu phakathi kwezibonelelo zempilo ezahlukeneyo.
I-Inshurensi yeinshurensi	Izicwangciso zeinshurensi zichaphazela kakhulu iindleko zepokotho.

Ukufumana inkxaso kunye nezixhobo

Ukujongana nokufumanisa i-RCC kunokuba nzima. Kubalulekile ukufuna inkxaso kwiqela lakho lezempilo, usapho kunye nabahlobo. Imibutho efana noMbutho woNcedisa waseMelika kunye neZiko leSizwe leSizwe libonelela ngolwazi oluxabisekileyo kunye nezixhobo zenkxaso. Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika kwaye IZiko leSizwe lomhlaza Nika ulwazi olubanzi kunye neenethiwekhi zenkxaso.

Khumbula, olu lwazi kuko kubalwazi ngokubanzi kwaye alunakufakwa endaweni yeengcebiso zonyango. Soloko uthetha nogqirha wakho okanye umboneleli wakho wokhathalelo lwempilo ngesikhokelo sakho malunga nemeko yakho ethile kunye neendleko ezinxulumene neyakho Unyango lweempawu ze-carcinoma.

Ukhetho lonyango oluphucukileyo kunye nononophelo olubanzi, cinga ngonxibelelwano IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo ukubonisana.