Iimpawu zonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza

Eli nqaku libonelela ngamagqabantshintshi ngokubanzi emiqondiso kunye neempawu zomhlaza wepancreatic, zibonisa ukubaluleka kokuxilongwa kwangoko kwaye ikuse kumaziko afanelekileyo okhathalelo lwempilo ye Iimpawu zonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza. Sikhangela iindlela ezahlukeneyo zokuxilonga kwaye sixoxe ngendima ebalulekileyo yamaziko onyango awodwa ekuboneleleni ngononophelo olusebenzayo.

Ukuqonda umhlaza we-pancularic

Yintoni umhlaza wepancreatic?

Umhlaza we-pancreatic sisifo esibi esibonakaliswe kukukhula okungalawulekiyo kweeseli kwi-pancreas. I-pancreas lilungu elibalulekileyo elizingemva kwesisu esivelisa i-enzymes yokutya kunye nehomoni njenge-insulin. Ukufunyanwa kwangoko kubalulekile kuba umhlaza we-pancreatisic uhlala ungabonisi iimpawu ezibonakalayo kumanqanaba ayo okuqala. Oku kwenza ukuba kufuneke umntu ngexesha elifanelekileyo kunye nokufumana amava Iimpawu zonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza ebaluleke kakhulu.

Iimpawu eziqhelekileyo kunye neempawu

Ngelixa iimpawu ziyahluka, ezinye izikhombisi eziqhelekileyo zomhlaza we-pancreatinic zibandakanya:

• I-jaundice (ityheli lolusu kunye namehlo)
• Intlungu yesisu (ihlala ikwisisu esingaphezulu)
• Ukunciphisa umzimba (ukungachazwanga kwaye kubalulekile)
• Ukuphulukana nokutya
• Ukudinwa
• Isicaphucaphu kwaye sigale
• Utshintsho kwimikhwa yethumbu (njengokuqunjelwa okanye urhudo)
• Umchamo omnyama
• Izitulo ezinombala okhanyayo
• Igazi

Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuba ukujamelana nenye okanye ngaphezulu kwezi mpawu akuthethi ukuba une-pancreatic umhlaza. Ezinye iimeko ezininzi zinokubangela iimpawu ezifanayo. Nangona kunjalo, ukuba ufumana ukuqhubeka ngokuzithemba kwaye malunga neempawu, kubalulekile ukuba unxibelelane nodokotela kwangoko.

UKUXHASELWA NOCWANGCISO NOCWANGCISO

Inkqubo yokuqonda isifo

Ukufumanisa umhlaza wePancreatic ngokwesiqhelo kubandakanya ukudityaniswa kweemvavanyo, kubandakanya:

• Uvavanyo lwegazi
• Iimvavanyo zokucinga (i-CT Scans, i-MRI scans, i-ultrasound)
• I-biopsy (uthatha isampulu ye-tissie ukuze uviwo phantsi kwe-microscope)
• I-Endoscopic ultrasound (eus)

Ezi nkqubo zinceda ekumiseleni ubukho, indawo, kunye nobungakanani bomhlaza.

Izinketho zoNyango

Iindlela zonyango zomhlaza we-pancreatisic ziyahluka ngokuxhomekeka kwinqanaba kunye nohlobo lomhlaza. Banokubandakanya:

• Utyando
• Unyango lwe-radiation
• Chemotherapy
• Unyango olujolise kunyango
• I-gonotherapy
• Unonophelo lwe-palliative (egxile ekunciphiseni iimpawu kunye nokuphucula umgangatho wobomi)

Ukufumana isibhedlele sasekunene kwiimfuno zakho

Ukukhetha iziko elikhethekileyo

Ukukhetha isibhedlele sasekunene Iimpawu zonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza sisigqibo esibalulekileyo. Jonga izibhedlele kunye neengcali ze-oncologists ezinamava kunye nonyango olwenziwayo kwi-pancreatic umhlaza. Cinga ngeRhafu yePhulo lokuChibela, iZakhono zoPhando, kunye neenkonzo zenkxaso zomonde. Inkqubo ebanzi yokukhathalela ibalulekile.

Izinto ezibalulekileyo ekufuneka ziqwalaselwe

Xa uphatha izibhedlele, cinga ngezi zinto:

• Ubuchule beqela lezonyango
• Iitekhnoloji zonyango eziPhezulu kunye nokukhethwa
• Uphononongo lwezigulana kunye nobungqina
• Ukuvunywa kunye nokuqinisekiswa
• Ukufikeleleka kunye nendawo
• Iinkonzo zeNkxaso ezikhoyo kwizigulana kunye neeNtsapho

Izixhobo kunye nolwazi oluthe kratya

Ngolwazi oluthe kratya malunga nomhlaza we-pancreatic, jonga kwezi zixhobo zilandelayo:

• Umbutho woMhlaza waseMelika
• IZiko leSizwe leSifo seswekile kunye nezifo zokugaya kunye neziFeney (Niddk)
• IZiko loPhando lweShandong Baeo -Iziko elikhokelayo elinikezelwe ekunikezeleni ngonyango oluqhuhli kunye nophando kwi-Oncology. Banikezela ngeenkonzo ezahlukeneyo ze Iimpawu zonyango lwezibhedlele zomhlaza, kwaye ukuzinikela kwabo kwinkathalo yabaguli kuyabonakala kumaziko awo-owe-ofisi yabo kunye neengcali zonyango ezinamava. Nxibelelana nabo ukuze ufunde ngakumbi malunga nendlela yabo epheleleyo yoKhathalelo loMhlaza.

Iphepha elichazayo: Olu lwazi lucetywa ngeenjongo zemfundo kuphela kwaye akufuneki luthathelwe ingqalelo kwingcebiso yezamayeza. Soloko unxibelelana nengcali yezempilo ngayo nayiphi na inkxalabo yezempilo okanye ngaphambi kokwenza naziphi na izigqibo ezinxulumene nempilo yakho okanye unyango.